M'dziko la tizilombo timadzaza ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono zomwe zingabweretse ziweto zathu mavuto ambiri. Pakati pa anthu okhala m'mapaki, mabotolo a nkhalango kapena udzu wambirimbiri nthawi zina pamakhala oimira ena oopsa a arachnids, omwe ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi tidzakumana ndi vuto lalikulu ngati kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa. Vuto lofulumizitsa kwambiri ndilo m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, komanso kumayambiriro kwa autumn, pamene nthawi zambiri timayenda ndi ziweto ku chikhalidwe ndikupita ku nyumba zachisanu.
Kodi msonkhano uli ndi zoopsa bwanji?
Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matendayi, ngakhale kuti yaying'ono kwambiri, imatha kuzindikira kuti wodwalayo ali kutali. Galu wanu adzakhala mamita khumi kuchokera ku chitsamba ndi nkhupakupa, ndipo ayamba kale kukonzekera chiwonongeko. Pokhala opanda maso, tizilombo timamva bwino kuti ziweto zathu zimayandikira kapena munthu ndi fungo. Pokhala pa malo abwino, kuika miyendo kumbali, mite imamangirira kumadutsa ndipo imavala zovala kapena ubweya. Amatha kukwawa pa thupi la munthu amene akuzunzidwa panthawi yonseyo, pamene amagona pansi pa udzu, akusangalala pansi pa dzuŵa. Nthata zomwe zimafala kwambiri m'nyengo yowuma ndi yotentha, nyengo yowonongeka, mvula yambiri komanso yozizizira, kuyesera malo osungirako kukadikirira nyengo yoipa.
Sikuti tizilombo tokha ndizoopsa, monga momwe zimatha kunyamula pyroplasmosis ndi phula, yomwe ndi matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri . Pyroplasm, pamene agalu kapena anthu amadya, amayambitsa maselo ofiira ofiira, kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwawo. Chifukwa chaichi, impso, impso, chiwindi, ubongo ndi ziwalo zina zimavutika kwambiri. Zamoyo izi zimaphunzira kukhala m'matumbo a wolandiridwa ndipo zimasamutsidwa kupita ku nyama yomwe imawomba.
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti mutenge nkhuni?
Anthu ena, pozindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yesetsani kuchichotsa nthawi yomweyo, kuchititsa zochita zawo kuvulaza nyama. Choyamba, tiyeni tilembe zovuta zomwe sitingathe kuzichita pazomwezi, kuti tisapangitse vutoli.
Ndi chiyani chosayenera kuchita ndi nkhupakupa?
- Musatenge thupi la tizilombo, kutuluka mwadzidzidzi kungawononge thupi ndipo mutu wake, mwinamwake, udzakhala mkati.
- Kusankha mosavuta ndi pini kapena singano si njira yabwino yopangira nkhuku kuchokera kwa galu. Chida chodetsedwa chingayambitse matenda osati nyama iliyonse yomwe idzapwetekedwe kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Kupanga kupopera thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikoyenera, kotero inu mutha kuyambitsa kutsuka kwa magazi ndi mavitamini ambiri a piroplasmosis m'magazi a chiweto.
- Kawirikawiri anthu amalimbikitsa kugula tizilombo ndi mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito compresses kapena ammonia ndi mafuta, ngakhale kuyaka cholengedwa ndi ndudu. Njira zochotsera nkhupakupa sizinapindule ndipo zimangowonjezera nthawi yothandizana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchotseko nkhuku bwinobwino?
Ndizosavuta kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera Chongani Twister, omwe ambiri amachitcha "tick tick". Maonekedwe ake amakulolani kuti musamveke mosavuta thupi la nkhupakupa. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena mwambo wamba wolimba ndi oyenerera njirayi. Mulimonsemo, chitani mosamala, pang'onopang'ono, chitetezeni nokha ku matenda opatsirana ndi magolovesi.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tilani tizilomboti pamutu ndikuyesa kukoka pang'onopang'ono pawekha, pogwiritsa ntchito kayendetsedwe kake. Pambuyo pa kutembenuka kochepa kudzatulukira. Pamene mafinya sali pafupi, gwiritsani ulusi, kuumangiriza mu mawonekedwe a nsonga pafupi ndi proboscis ya nkhuku. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitiyenera kuchotsa mofulumira, koma ngati kuti tikung'amba, kuti tisawononge thupi kuchokera kumutu.
Momwe mungapezere mutu wa nkhuku kuchokera kwa galu?
Tsoka, koma nthawi zonse njira iyi ndi yabwino, nthawizina thupi la tizilombo lidang'ambika ndipo proboscis imakhala mkati. Kuchotsa zotsalira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukumbukira kugwira ntchito ndi munga wamba. Choyamba yesani kukweza mutu ndi zofiira ndi kuzichotsa. Ngati izi sizikuyenda bwino, chitani chilondacho ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiyeno yesetsani kulimbana ndi vuto ndi singano wosabala. Pamapeto pake, perekani malo okhudzidwa ndi dothi lobiriwira kapena la ayodini. Ngati simungathe kuchotsa ntchitoyi ndi zoyesayesa zonse, nthawi yomweyo funsani veterinarian. Mwa njirayi, sikuvomerezeka kutaya nkhupakupa kapena zotsalira zake mumsewu, ndibwino kutumiza thupi la tizilombo ku labotale kuti tiwone bwinobwino kapena kuti tipeze pang'ono ngati palibe.