Mukukhala m'nyumba yaing'ono, koma inu kapena ana anu mumalota galu? Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha nyama yamphongo, yogwirizana ndi yochenjera. Izi ndizofanana ndi Spitz. Ngati mutenga wokhalamo mwatsopano mwachikondi ndikusamala, ndiye posachedwa nyama iyi idzakhala osati mnzanu wokha, komanso amzanu omwe mumakonda.
Zochitika zambiri za Spitz
Ancestor wotchedwa "Spitzkhund" adawoneka mu 1450, koma ntchito yobereketsa inayamba patapita nthawi - m'zaka za zana la 18. Kawirikawiri, tinganene kuti mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi tsitsi lalitali, mchira umapotoza pamwamba, miyeso ndi yowonongeka kwambiri, makutu amatuluka, mphuno imatchulidwa. Ikhoza kutalikirana kuti nyama iyi ili ngati nkhandwe. Akatswiri amanena kuti Spitz ndi ofanana ndi makhalidwe awo kwa mimbulu - ali ndi ubwino wokhala ndi nkhosa. Nyama izi si zabwino kwambiri pophunzitsa. Musamayembekezere kumvera kwa 100%. Mitundu imeneyi imachokera zambiri pa zosangalatsa ndi chifundo cha eni eni, m'malo mochita masewera olimba kapena kusaka.
Mu mawonekedwe a Spitz, amafanana ndi malo ochepa. Chovalacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri: pali tsitsi lalitali lalitali komanso nsalu yochepa. MutuZili zofanana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe: mphuno imadutsa pamphuno. Misozi imatuluka kunja, khosi lalifupi, lopukuta lalifupi. Mbali yaikulu ya agaluwa ndi ubweya wofewa, womwe sungapangidwe ndipo sungapange magawo chifukwa cha ubweya wambiri wa "kuima". Spitz adagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: German kapena Pomeranian.
Mitundu ya Spitz
Gulu lofanana ndi German Spitz linagawidwa m'magulu angapo: lalikulu, laling'ono ndi laling'ono. Big Spitz ndi khalidwe lachiwonetsero: ali ocheperapo kuposa ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu ya German Spitz ya Wolfspitz ndi yofala, poyerekeza ndi Pomeranian, ndi galu lalikulu (mpaka masentimita 55). Ali ndi mtundu wolf, anawonekera ku Germany.
Large Spitz akhoza kukhala yoyera, yofiira kapena yofiira, kukula mpaka masentimita 50. Yemwe amaimira magulu akuluakulu amtunduwu amakula pamene amafalikira mpaka masentimita 38, mtunduwo umasiyana kwambiri, mpaka chimbudzi cha grayish ndi cha orangeish.
Mitundu yaing'ono imakhala yofanana ndi yowerengeka, koma kukula kumakhala masentimita 29.
Mitundu yaing'ono kwambiri mu banja la Spitz ndi gulu la Pomeranian (dwarfish). Mapaundi angapo a chimwemwe adzakupatsani chikondi chosasangalatsa komanso chopanda malire. Kudzipereka kwa ziwetozi ndizosakayikira.
Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti nyamayi kapena Pomeranian Spitz sitingathe kuiwala. Ndipotu, zonse zimadalira eni ake komanso mankhwalawa. Ngati chinyama chikumvetsera mokwanira, ndiye kuti mavuto ayenera kubwera. Onse Spitz amalandira chilankhulo chofala pakati pa anthu, makamaka ndi ana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, Pomeranian Pomomeranian, mitundu yake yonse, ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo sichidziwika ndi chimfine kapena matenda opatsirana. Kukhala pa msewu si vuto. Musaganize kuti chifukwa cha zochepa zazing'ono zomwe mufunikira kuvala chiweto m'manja mwanu. Agaluwa ali amphamvu, amafunika kuwatsanulira changu, kotero masewera ndi kuthamanga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira furry. Agalu amenewa ali ndi mphuno zabwino komanso akufuna kukhala osamala, monga momwe makolo awo adatulutsidwira kuti ateteze minda yamphesa. Komabe, kukula kwakukulu sikungapangitse makhalidwe awo onse.
Kwa abambo a novice, poyamba galu akhoza kukhumudwitsa, monga momwe Spitz alili mwachilengedwe "kulankhula". Kukonzekera kulera kwawo kungapewe phokoso losafunikira.
Spitz amafunikira chisamaliro: wodwala mnzanu katatu pa sabata ndikusamba kawiri pa sabata. Tsitsi liyenera kutsukidwa ndi shampo yapadera. Yendani tsiku lililonse, makamaka maulendo angapo patsiku. Kuti ubweya uziwoneka bwino, nthawi zonse udule galu.