Kupweteka koyamba kwa mwanayo ndi mphindi yayitali yomwe amadikira komanso yosakumbukika ya mimba yonse. Wina angayambe kumva chisokonezo ngakhale pa sabata 15, ndipo ena pa 22 sali otsimikiza kuti izi ndizo. Zimafotokozedwa ndi gawo lina lachisamaliro kwa mkazi aliyense, chifukwa kwenikweni mwanayo amayamba kusuntha kwambiri - masabata 8-9.
Kawirikawiri, kukula kwa kayendedwe kamasintha kuyambira masabata 16 mpaka 22, ndipo kumapeto kwa masabata makumi awiri ndi awiri amodzi amamvetsetsa momveka bwino pamene mwanayo akugwira ntchito. Nthawi zina ngakhale mphamvu komanso chikhalidwe cha amayi amtsogolo amaphunzira kumvetsetsa ana awo. Pafupi ndi kumayambiriro kwa trimester yachitatu, mayi wapakati akukumana ndi chozizwitsa choyamba chosazindikirika. Chimake chimapanga kayendedwe kathuti - ichi chimatchedwa hiccup of fetus.
Hiccup wa fetus pa nthawi ya mimba
Hiccup ya fetus pa nthawi ya mimba imapezeka kawirikawiri. Akatswiri a zazimayi sakugwirizanabe ndi zomwe zinayambitsa hiccups m'mimba. Kwenikweni, zifukwa ziwiri za hiccups mu mwana wakhanda zimatsimikiziridwa:
- malingaliro abwino kwambiri - mwanayo amamera amniotic madzi omwe amachititsa kuti zizindikiro zamasamba zikhale zovuta;
- Anthu osakondana amagwirizanitsa chonchi ndi hypoxia .
Mankhwalawa ndi achilengedwe
Choncho, taganizirani chifukwa choyamba cha hiccups mu mwana wamwamuna. Pa nthawi imene mabala a hiccups akuonekera, mwanayo ali m'mimba kale.
Akatswiri ena amatsutsa kuti hiccups ndi chizindikiro cha chitukuko chokhazikika cha dongosolo la mitsempha. Kawirikawiri, pali lingaliro lakuti feteleza ya fetus pa nthawi ya mimba imakhudzana ndi kumeza kwa amniotic madzi . Mwanayo amamwa chala chake, amaphunzitsa kupuma, pamene madzi alowa m'mapapo, motero amachititsa kuti chifuwacho chikhale chokhumudwitsa.
Ndondomeko yotereyi ndi yopanda pake kwa mwanayo, chifukwa cha mafunso a amayi, chifukwa chake mwanayo amabisala, madokotala amachitira mofatsa. Funso lina ndilokuti kumverera kwa mkazi, pamene akugonjetsa hiccups mu mwana pamene ali ndi pakati, kumakhala kowawa. Koma palibe chomwe chiyenera kuchitika, chifukwa mayi wamtsogolo sangawononge njirayi. Ichkat mwana akhoza kukhala kangapo patsiku kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15.
Nchifukwa chiyani mwana wamwamuna nthawi zambiri amawombera?
Ngati chipatso chimawombera nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kumvetsera. Pambuyo pake, musaiwale kuti hiccups mu fetus ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwa zizindikiro za hypoxia. Pankhaniyi, kuphatikizapo kuti mwanayo amatha kubisala m'mimba, kusintha kwake kumagalimoto. Izi zimakhala zocheperachepa kwambiri, kapena, mwanayo amachitanso khama kwambiri.
Poonetsetsa kuti zonse zili bwino ndi mwana, madokotala amapereka cardiotocography (CTG) kapena ultrasound ndi dopplerometry. Mothandizidwa ndi CTG, chikhalidwe cha mwana wakhanda chingatsimikizidwe molondola. Ndondomekoyi ikulongosola chiŵerengero cha magalimoto opita kumtima.
Ultrasound ndi dopplerometry iwonetseratu kuthamanga kwa magazi mu umbilical chingwe ndi placenta - malingana ndi deta iyi imatsimikiziridwa kuti mwanayo alandira mpweya wabwino ndi zakudya. Ngati mankhwala omwe ali ndi intrauterine omwewo ali chizindikiro cha hypoxia, musawopsyeze, zonsezi ndi zotheka.
Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira
Kwa mayi wapakati, funso la kumvetsetsa chomwe chipatso chimapangira, kwenikweni, sichiyenera. Izi ndizo kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake, komwe kuli kovuta kusokoneza ndi chirichonse. Ngati zoopsa za hiccups sizibwereza mobwerezabwereza, moteronso palibe kusintha kwa magalimoto, ndiye kuti munthu angathetsere chonchi mwakachetechete pa chilengedwe cha intrauterine chitukuko.
Muyenera kuchita chinachake ngati chipatso chimawombera nthawi zambiri. Choyamba, funsani dokotala kuti apeze mayeso ena. Thandizo lachidwi la panthaŵi yake lidzakuthandizani mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri yobereka mwana wathanzi.