Mitundu yambiri ya aquarium catfishes ndi yabwino - mungasankhe kuchokera kuposa mazana asanu ndi atatu. Zina mwa izo pali mitundu yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene ndi odziwa bwino madzi. Mwachitsanzo, sackbranch som (Heteropneustes fossilis) ndi owopsa, choncho sizowonjezedwa kwa oyamba kumene.
Pakali pano, pali mabanja khumi omwe ali oyenera kuyamwitsa madzi:
- fringed;
- chida;
- makalata;
- thumba;
- zida;
- Pimelode;
- kuwomba;
- shilbovye;
- mulungu;
- magetsi.
Onsewo amagwirizana ndi thupi lamaliseche, popanda mamba, ophimbidwa ndi mbale za khungu kapena pfupa, ndi zinyama. Tiyeni tiyankhule za anthu atatu otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyamba kumene amitundu amtundu wankhanza:
- Agamixis woyera-malo (Agamyxis albomaculatus) - malo okhalamo ambiri. Akukula mpaka masentimita 10, amafunikira madzi amchere kuchokera pa 100 malita. Kutentha kwakukulu kudzakhala 25-30 ° C, nthaka idzakhala yowonongeka. Amadyetsa agamixis ndi strawberries odulidwa ndi zamoyo zina, zouma ndi masamba. Zimakhala bwino ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba.
- Anamanga pterygoicht (Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps) - nkhono ndi nsomba zokongola. Kutalika kufika mpaka 30 cm ndipo amakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka 12. Zidzakhala ndi aquarium ndi mphamvu ya malita 100. Ulamuliro wa kutentha ndi 24-30 ° C. Manyowa ndiwo makamaka mankhwala, ndi kuwonjezera pa chubu; Angathe kudyetsedwa komanso mafakitale amadyetsa nsomba za pansi. Mphepete mwa pterygoicht ikhoza kukonda nsomba zazikulu ndi abambo a mitundu yake, koma zimakhala zolimba kwa anthu okhala pakati ndi kumtunda kwa aquarium.
- The somatic chanter (Synodontis nigriventris) ndi zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zimasambira mmimba (kupatula pamene ikulima pansi kufunafuna chakudya). Amakhala ndi zaka 10, amakula kufika pa 6 (amphongo) - 10 (akazi), onani. Zomwe zimapangidwira kusinthako zidzakhala aquarium kuyambira 50 malita, pamene 24-27 ° С amasungidwa. Amadyetsa zinyama zonse komanso zamasamba. Somik-perevertysh - Nsomba zamaphunziro okonda mtendere. Ndi bwino kusankha anthu oyandikana nawo ofanana kukula kwake.
Ambiri am'madzi am'madzi amapezeka m'madzi am'madzi otentha, koma zikhalidwe zosungira mitundu yosiyanasiyana mumtambo wa aquarium zimasiyana. Pali zonsezi, nsomba zazing'ono, zochezeka ndi nsomba zina, ndipo nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala zowawa kwambiri.
Zamkati mwa aquarium catfishes
Taganizirani nthawi zotsatirazi kuti musamalire nsombazi. Nsomba za Aquarium - oyeretsa ndi chikhalidwe chawo, amatenga zotsalira za chakudya kuchokera pansi. Pochita zimenezi, amakumba dothi ndikukweza madzi m'nthaka - kuti madzi asawonongeke, mukusowa fyuluta yamphamvu. Kuonjezera apo, Soma ndi nsomba zobisala, amafunikira madontho a udzu ndi malo osiyanasiyana omwe angakhale otetezeka. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi madzulo. Chosiyana ndi nsomba zazing'ono (Corydoras paleatus) - mukhoza kuziwona masana.
Aquarium imatulutsa - kubereka
Pofuna kutulutsa nsomba za aquarium, malo oyenera kutulutsa - amatha kufika malita 30. Mavuto a madzi ayenera kukhala 15, acidity - 6-7 Ph, kutentha - pafupifupi 20 ° С. Mu chidebe, perekani chomera kapena chidutswa cha plexiglas, chomwe mkazi adzayikira mazira. Ndi chachikazi, nkofunikira kuthamanga amuna awiri kapena atatu. Mayi akamatulutsa mazira, amunawo ayenera kuikidwa, ndipo kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 7-8 ° C ndi kukonzekera kwa antibacterial kuwonjezera kupeŵa kuwononga mazira ndi bowa. Patatha masiku atatu, mwachangu adzawonekera. Kwa iwo, kutentha kumachepetsedwa kukhala mtengo wapachiyambi, ndipo kudyetsa chakudya chamoyo nthawi 4 patsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera pa kuyeretsa kwa tubula chodulidwa ndi zakudya zina.
Ponena za moyo wa aquarium, zonse zimadalira mtundu wa catfish mu funso ili: antsitrus amatha kupulumuka zaka zisanu, pteragoplichts - 15, agamixis - mpaka zaka 17.