Kuika matayala ndi mbali yofunikira ya kukonzanso, yomwe nthawi zina ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri enieni. Tifunikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa chipindacho, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kake kazitsulo komanso kawirikawiri momwe tingathere kuti tipange matabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, khoma limene matayala aikidwa liyenera kukhala mlingo ndi kukonzekera ntchito. Koma kodi n'zotheka kuyika tile pa tile kapena mbali ina yopanda chovala? Izi komanso mafunso ena amadera nkhaŵa anthu omwe angakonzekere. Tiyeni tiyesere kuzilingalira.
Kodi ndingaike bwanji tile?
Kachipangizo kowonjezera ma keramiki chimapereka kukonzekera kwa makoma a ntchitoyi. Kenaka pali vuto: Kodi njira yabwino yothetsera tile ndi iti? Malo okhala konkire ndi njerwa amakhala okonzeka mosavuta. Pamwamba pamatabwa pamafunika kukonzekera bwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatabwa opangira denga, omwe amamanga ukonde wachitsulo ndi selo 10x10 mm kapena 30x30 mm. Ukondewo umakhala pa 10-15 mm kuchokera pamwamba.
Anthu ena, pofuna kupeŵa kuyika kovuta kwa matalala akale kapena kukweza mlingo wa pansi, ikani matayi pa tile. Njira yomangayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zofunikira zikukwaniritsidwa:
- Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosanjikiza wa matayi akale, ndikugwiritsira ntchito nyundo. Ngati mbaleyo ikudumpha, ndiye kuti imangotayika mwamphamvu ndipo iyenera kuthetsedwa. Kukhalapo kwa mabelter kumatanthawuza kuti kusanjikiza kwa matayala akale kunachokera pansi ndipo sangathe kukhala maziko.
- Yang'anani msinkhu wa msinkhu. Matani atsopano sayenera kukhala ofanana ndi malo kapena ngakhale apamwamba kuposa iwo. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku bafa, komwe madzi otsekedwa amafunika kusonkhanitsidwa mumsewu.
- Ndikofunika kukonzekera wosanjikiza wa mbale yakale pansi pa nsanja. Mukhoza kuchotsa chiguduli kuchokera ku bulgaria, kupangitsani kapena kuwongolera pamwamba. Zonsezi zimachitidwa pa zotsatira imodzi - kuti zitsimikizidwe bwino kwa gawolo ku maziko omatira.
Ngati simukufuna kugwira ntchito yopanga fumbi ndi bulgacs ndi hammers, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira pamadzi popanda kuyamwa madzi. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito matayala akale, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mafuta ndi dothi. Ikani yankho ndi burashi / yokugudubuza. Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi pamene mukugwira ntchito. Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la khoma, lidzakhala lovuta, ndipo mutatha kuyanika mukhoza kukonza tileti yatsopano.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kuika mataya a ceramic?
Imodzi mwa nthawi zofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi matalala ndiyo kusankha njira yothetsera vutoli. Kodi ndi njira yanji yomwe amaika tile ya ceramic ? Pali njira zingapo:
- Sungani yankho . Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zopanda kanthu, komanso pamakoma a matabwa. Choyamba, zingapo zowononga matayala - "zipinda zowonetsera" - khalani pa yankho. Iwo adzazindikira mlingo wa malo omwe ali pamwamba pake. Pamalo ang'onoang'ono, pali "ma beacons" okwanira anayikidwa m'makona. Musaiwale kuchepetsa makulidwe a simenti yankho mu 10-15 mm. Kuphatikiza kwazigawo kumayendetsedwa ndi wedges, zomwe zimachotsedwa.
- Kuthamanga mastic . Palibe chosiyana ndi ma simenti. Ntchito imayamba ndi mzere wapansi.
Kulunjika kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chithandizo cha ulusi wopota. Khomali ndilopangidwa ndi nsalu yochepa ya mastic ndikupukutira ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kumbuyo kwa tayiyi kumayika mastic ndipo matayalawo amatsindikizidwa pamtengo wapamwamba. Pogawaniza mastic pa tile, pendani bar.
Chonde dziwani kuti poyang'ana ntchito zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe matayala amaikidwa. Kutenthetsa kutentha mu chipindamo, mofulumira yankho / gululo lidzataya madzi ndipo m'pofunika kwambiri. Kutsika kwachinyezi kumathandizanso kuwonongeka kwa chinyezi. Ndi bwino kuti m'chipinda + 18-25 digiri C. Pa 5-10 madigiri gulu amatenga nthawi yaitali, ndipo pa kutentha kosasangalatsa izo kawirikawiri amakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito.