Mavwende ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri. Sikuti zimangofuna kutentha komanso kuwala, masambawa ndi ovuta kusunga. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano kapena kukonzedwa kupanikizana, zipatso zowonongeka, uchi wa vwende, zouma , mazira, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi ndikuti mungasunge bwanji vwende kunyumba?
Kusankha bwino zipatso za kusungirako n'kofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kusunga vwende popanda kutaya katundu kwa miyezi yambiri (mpaka - mpaka February), muyenera kusankha zipatso zosapsa pang'ono ndi fungo lokoma. Komabe, mavwende obiriwira sayenera kutengedwa: posachedwa adzawonongeka. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi Torpeda, Gulaba, Yellow Canarian, Bykovchanka, Zimovka: Amadziwika kwambiri ndi pectin ndi khungu lakuda. Chipatsocho chiyenera kukhala chopanda malingaliro, matope, ming'alu ndi zolakwika zina.
Mavwende okometsetsa amasungidwa mu dziko lokhazikitsidwa, m'mitengo, ndipo chipatso chirichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi gulu losiyana. Kusungunuka kuyenera kukhala kuti mavwende asakhudze wina ndi mzake ndi makoma. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
Koma m'mavwende am'firiji samasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati palibe malo ena, ikani zipatso mu zisa zapadera, zomwe zili ndi burlap. M'zinthu zapadera chipinda zamatope zimasungidwa zosaposa sabata. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chili pano ndichochotsa zotsatira za dzuwa, kuti vwende lisapitirire komanso lisasokonezedwe.
Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kusunga vwende kunyumba kumakhala kosiyana ndi masamba ndi zipatso zina. Ziyenera kudziwika kuti, mwachitsanzo, maapulo amathamangitsa kuphuka kwa zamkati, ndipo mbatata "imapha" kukoma kwa vwende.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji vwende kuti izitsuka?
Nthawi zina mavwende amakololedwa mwamsanga. Kaŵirikaŵiri, izi zimachitidwa ndi zipatso zochedwa, zomwe ziyenera kuti "zipse" (zipse). Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusungirako zinthu zoterezi, kuti panthawiyi vwende lisamawonongeke, koma yakwatulidwa komanso "yakula." Njira ina - yosungirako mavwende pa maalumali, atakulungidwa mu zofewa (burlap, nsalu, utuchi). Kupanda kutero, pamene mukukumana ndi zolimba, mafinya amapangidwa pa vwende, ndipo mwanayo amayamba kuvunda. Mangani mavwende ayenera kukhala limodzi. M'chipinda chomwe mavwende amasungidwa, payenera kukhala ndi microclimate yofanana: kutentha kwa mpweya ndi pafupi 2-4 ° C ndipo chinyezi si 70-80%. M'nyumbayo ikhoza kukhala khonde lamwamba kapena loggia, kuti chipinda chikhale mdima. Mavwende akhoza kuikidwa mu bokosi liri ndi mchenga kuti asatenge madzi.
Mfundo yakuti vwende yayamba kale, iwonetsa kununkhira kolimba ndi mphuno yofewa ya chipatso.