Cyclamen ndizitsulo zothandiza kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwanso Alpine violet. Ali ndi maluwa okongola a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chomeracho chimakhala chokoma kwambiri, chimaphulika panthawi imodzimodziyo 10-15 peduncles. Inde, chomera choterocho chikusowa chisamaliro chapadera. Ndipo kuziika kwa cyclamen ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi malamulo.
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji cyclamen?
Kuika kwa cyclamen pakhomo kumachitika pazifukwa zingapo:
- Pamene tubers ndi zazikulu kwambiri ndipo alibe malo pang'ono mu mphika;
- pamene pakufunika kusintha nthaka chifukwa cha kutopa kwake;
- kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pamene cyclamen inayenda.
Mulimonsemo musagwire chomera pa nthawi yake. Kuonjezera apo, sizingatheke kupitirira 2, kupitirira katatu pa chaka. Kawirikawiri duwa limaperekedwa pambuyo pa maluwa ndipo isanayambe yatsopano. Monga lamulo, nthawi iyi imakhala pa July.
Kuwombera kwapakati pa maluwa pambuyo pa maluwa ndi kofunikira, popeza dothi lakhala litatha ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakula. Pakutha, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo mizu yakufa komanso yovunda iyenera kuchotsedwa.
Ndiponso, cyclamen transplantation ndilovomerezeka mwamsanga mutatha kugula. Monga lamulo, zomera zimagulitsidwa mu mphika wawung'ono, ndipo mizu yake imakhala ndi malo onse mmenemo. Pachikhalidwe ichi, duwa limatayika zinthu zothandiza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizidzaphulika ndi kusangalatsa maso athu.
Dothi la cyclamen liyenera kukhala ndi peat, mchenga, humus ndi tsamba lapansi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 3. Musanadzalemo, ziyenera kutenthedwa bwino mu uvuni kapena zothandizidwa ndi yankho la manganese.
Mphika wophikira amasankhidwa malingana ndi msinkhu wa cyclamen. Mwachitsanzo, kwa maluwa a nthiti, mphika wokwana masentimita khumi ndi wokwanira, ndipo maluwa a zaka zitatu amakhala pafupifupi masentimita khumi ndi asanu. Simukusowa
Pansi pa mphika, mpweyawo umayikidwa poyamba, ndiye kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumakhetsedwa pafupi theka la kutalika kwa mphika. Dziko siliyenera kukhala rammed, liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndi airy. Maluwawo ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera ku chidebe choyambirira, kuikidwa pakati pa mphika wokonzedwa, ndi kulemera, kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono dziko lapansi.
Chomera chomera chimachotsedwa kumalo ozizira ndi ozizira, kumene kulibe kutentha kwa dzuwa. Kuthirira m'mwezi woyamba mutatha kusindikizidwa sikokwanira. Patapita mwezi umodzi, pamene cyclamen yakhazikitsidwa bwino, mukhoza kupanga chovala choyamba pamwamba .