Maluwa amitundu yambiri yamaluwa, omwe amaonekera pakati pa oyambirira, samangokhalira kukondweretsa diso ndi mtundu wake wokongola, komanso amalonjeza kuti mvula imayamba kutentha kwambiri. M'mitundu yambiri, primrose ikuimira chisangalalo ndi kuyamba kwa maluwa. Choncho, ku Scandinavia amatchedwa "golide mafungulo" ndikukhulupirira kuti mbuye wawo ndi mulungu wa kasupe - Freyja. Chomera chokongoletsera posachedwapa sichikongoletsera malo okonzeratu, komanso malo okongola a m'matawuni, mapaki, gawo loyang'anizana ndi tauni komanso mabwalo a nyumba. Kutchuka kwa osatha munda primrose kumafotokozedwa mosavuta chifukwa chakuti ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo umamasula kwa masabata angapo mu mtundu wokongola.
Primrose primrose: kulima ndi kusamalira
Kulima minmroses ndi kusamalira mbewu sikutanthauza chidziwitso chapadera cha teknoloji yaulimi. Ndi bwino kudzala maluwa pang'onopang'ono mumdima, chifukwa kumayambiriro kwa masiku otentha, primrose inflorescences, obzalidwa dzuwa, osatsegulidwa. Munda wamtunduwu umakula bwino pamtunda wosasunthika wautali ndi asidi osalowerera (ndizotheka kukula pa dothi laling'ono ndi nthaka yochepa). Ngati nthaka yosavomerezeka ili pa malo omwe akukonzekera, zimalimbikitsa kuwonjezera mchenga ndi nthaka sphagnum moss kuti zikhale bwino. Kwa zomera zabwino, ndikofunika kuti nthaka yomwe primrose imakula imakhala yothira komanso yopanda udzu.
Chikhalidwe choyenera kuti chisamalire m'munda wam'munda ndi kumayambitsa feteleza. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe organic feteleza amayamba kuwerengera makilogalamu 15 pa 1 sq. M. Ndibwino kuti mutenge ngati chisakanizo chokhala ndi humus, kompositi, peat mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 1. Pofuna kupereka maluwa obiriwira, ndi bwino kuwonjezera phosphorous fetereza (20 g pa 1 mamita 2) ndi fetashi feteleza (10-15 g pa mamita). Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti chaka chachiwiri ndi chachitatu chikhale ndi feteleza imodzi yokhala ndi feteleza ndi feteleza mchere, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu feteleza zomwe zimatchulidwa m'malembawo.
Primrose primrose: kubereka
Kubalana kwa mbeu kumapangidwa ndi mbewu komanso pogawanitsa chitsamba. Nkofunika kufesa mbewu zowonongeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kumalo otseguka kapena mabokosi, ndipo njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino, popeza mvula imatha kubweretsa chipinda m "malo. Kufesa mu greenhouses ikuchitika mu February. Mbewu ya mbeu 4 - 5 pa 1 masentimita. Mbewu imakanikizidwira kunthaka, bokosi ili ndi filimu ndipo imayikidwa pamalo ozizira. Patapita mwezi umodzi, zitsamba ndi mbewu zimabweretsedwa m'chipinda chofunda m'malo othunzi. Pamene masamba awiri akuoneka, mphukira imadumphira, ukhoza kumangoyenderera kumalo kumalo osatha. Chomera mbande pamtunda wa masentimita 15 mpaka 20 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Maluwa amakula kwambiri pambuyo pa 1 - 2 zaka. Choncho, ndibwino kuti chomera chimbudzi chikhale bwino pogawanitsa chitsamba.
Florists nthawi zambiri amadabwa ngati kulibwino kuti ndikasende munda wam'mwamba? M'chaka chachitatu, primrose primroses imakula kwambiri, kotero kuika masamba kumapindulitsa kubzala mbewu. Apo ayi, maluwawo adzachepetsedwa, ndipo inflorescence idzawonongeka. Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yoika munda wamtunduwu pogawa mchenga ndikumayambiriro kwa kumapeto kwa August. Koma wamaluwa odziwa bwino amadziwa kuti kubzala kwazitsamba kungathe kuchitika nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, posankha nthawi yamadzulo ndi nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu ina ya primroses (mwachitsanzo, Aurikula) ikhoza kufalikizidwa ndi zipatso, zomwe zimadulidwa mu May-June ndipo zimabzala pabedi.
Zosiyanasiyana za munda primrose
Pali mitundu yoposa 600 ya mtundu wa primroses. Tiyeni tiyankhule za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, ikukula bwino mu nyengo yozizira yowonongeka. Zonsezi mitundu ya munda primroses ndi yozizira yolimba.
Primula Aurikula - mtengo wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ophimbidwa ndi pachimake. Maluwa achilengedwe ndi achikasu, ofanana ndi mabelu. Mtundu wa hybrids ndi wosiyana kwambiri.
Kupembedza kumakhala kotsika - rosette ili ndi masamba textural. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20, inflorescence ndi dengu la maluwa ochepa achikasu.
Demeti yamtengo wapatali - rosette imakhala ndi masamba owopsa aatali kwambiri. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa lalikulu capitate inflorescence,
Primula Julia - chomera chochepa chokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wofiirira.
Malo omwe angakhalepo a primroses ndi opanda malire: amatha kubzalidwa m'mapiri a mapiri , m'mapangidwe okongoletsera, maluwa, ma rosettes, poyeretsa, ndi zina zotero.