Maluwa a Buluu - Kudyetsa ndi Kusamalira

Blueberries ndi mavitamini olemera komanso othandizira thupi. Ndizosangalatsa kukhala ndi chitsime cha thanzi lanu pa tsamba lanu. Zoonadi, sitinganene kuti kusamalira munda wa buluu ndi kochepa, koma zipatso zokoma ndi zokoma zomwe analandira m'chilimwe zidzakhala malipiro anu.

Malo obzala blueberries

Sizovuta kukumbukira momwe mungabzalitsire blueberries molondola - tidzasonkhanitsa mndandanda wafupipafupi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

• sankhani malo a dzuwa - mu mthunzi wa mabulosi akule pang'ono ndi wowawasa;
• sankhani malo otetezedwa ku mphepo;
• anabzala m'nthaka yosakanizidwa ndi yothira.

Mfundo yomalizira ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa blueberries, yomwe kulima komwe sikutheka ku nthaka. Ngati dothi lapawebusaiti yanu silikukwaniritsa zofunikirazi, liyenera kukhala lovomerezeka. Njira yothetsera chakudya cha acetic acid muyeso wa 100 g pa ndowa.

Kubzala blueberries

Kawirikawiri kubzala blueberries kumachitika m'chaka, ndi kotheka ndi yophukira kumathamanga, koma pali ngozi yaikulu kuti achinyamata ofooka zomera adzaundana m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, mbande zimatsikira mu dzenje la mamita awiri, mita imodzi, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa mzere wa tchire uyenera kukhala mamita awiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, mu peat, mchenga. Ngati dothi liri dongo, lidzasokoneza kutentha kwa mpweya ndi mlengalenga, zomwe zidzakhudza zomera.

Kusamalira blueberries

1. Munda wamabuluu, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zimaphatikizapo chisamaliro chachikulu, zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndizosatheka kuti mizu ikhalebe panthaka youma, koma madzi akuyenera kusungidwa.
2. Komanso, kusamalira mabala a blueberries kumachepetsedwa kukhala madzi okwanira nthawi zonse komanso kumera namsongole , omwe nthawi zambiri amawononga tchire.
3. Funso lofunikira ndi momwe mungadyetsere blueberries. Mulimonsemo siziyenera kukhala za feteleza ndi feteleza zomwe zimayambitsa zamchere. Only mchere feteleza ndi abwino komanso wamkulu akulu baka.
4. Matenda a buluu wamunda, mwatsoka, siwodziwika. Izi ndizovunda, ndi fomopsis, ndi khansa ya tsinde. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda angakhale, chifukwa chaichi ndikofunikira kuti m'dzinja tizitha tizilombo ndi fungicides, ndipo m'chaka ndi njira zomwe zili ndi mkuwa.
5. Kudulira ndi gawo lofunikira la kusamalira munda wa buluu. Ikuchitika kokha pa tchire wamkulu kuposa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, nthambi zonse zakale ndi zofooka zimachotsedwa kuti zitsitsimutse zomera ndikupeza zokolola zokongola.
6. Buluu limatanthawuza zomera zosagwira chisanu, koma ngati kutentha kumagwa pansi pa 20 ° C, zitsamba zimayenera kuzungulidwa ndi nsalu.

Kubalanso kwa blueberries

Ambiri, alimi amasankha zomera zofalitsa za buluu, komabe kubzala kwa mbeu ndi kotheka. Choyamba ayenera kumera kumalo ozizira, kenaka kuvala kwa kanthawi pa peat ndipo pamene masamba oyambirira akuwoneka, amaikidwa m'nthaka. Ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri akhoza kubzalidwa m'malo awo m'munda. Inde, njira yosavuta ndi kuchulukitsa buluu cuttings. Kuyambira autumn, cuttings amasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, ndipo mu kasupe iwo obzalidwa peat. M'dzinja, pamene mizu ikukula, imabzalidwa m'nthaka.

Ngati mwathetsa bwinobwino zinthu zomwe zapitazo, ndiye kuti tchire lamabuluu tikondweretseni ndi yokolola. Zipatso zingathe kusonkhanitsidwa pafupifupi maulendo 3-5 pa nthawi yonse yokolola.

Tiyenera kunena kuti kukula kwa blueberries m'munda wanu, simungapeze chomera chokha, koma komanso chomera chokongola kwambiri. M'chaka, imatha kukongola maluwa okongola-pinki, imakhala yodzaza ndi buluu m'chilimwe, ndipo maluwa a buluu amayamba kuuluka ndipo imakhala yokongola kwambiri.