Anyezi ndi chomera chaka chimodzi. Ngati masika mumabzala mbewu za anyezi otere - chitumbuwa chakuda, ndiye m'dzinja mudzapeza mababu - sevok. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, mphukira imakhala pansi ndipo mababu amakula kwambiri. Kukulitsa anyezi m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mbewu, kuchokera kumsika wogulidwa kapena mwambo, kwa zaka ziwiri.
Kodi kudzala anyezi m'chaka?
Nthawi zambiri, anyezi amakula kuchokera mmera. Nthaŵi yobzala anyezi m'chaka imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo ya m'deralo. Chofunikira chachikulu chosiya anyezi ndi nthaka yokwanira. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May.
Poyamba mababu ang'onoang'ono amabzalidwa, omwe m'munsi mwake ndi osachepera 1 masentimita. Mphukirayi siimapanga mivi. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, mukhoza kuyamba kubzala, omwe m'mimba mwake ndi 1-3 masentimita. Koma kubzala mofulumira kwakukulu kumabweretsa maonekedwe a mivi ndi kuchepa kwa zokolola za anyezi. Komabe, ndichedwa kuchepetsa kubzala uta mu kasupe pa mpiru, kapena, monga akunena, pamutu. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha kutentha komanso kutsika kwa nthaka, dothi limauma mofulumira ndipo mababu amakhala ovuta kuti mizu ikhale yolimba.
Akatswiri mu agrotechnics anyezi amalangizidwa: kuti akule mbewu yabwino, asanadzalemo ndikofunikira kupanga mababu ndi kukula kwa stimulator, mwachitsanzo, eco-tiyi kapena epine. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kuti zilowerere mmera. Ngati chodzala chanu chili ndi deposy, muzitsimikiziranso kuti muzitsuka mu phytosporin. Pambuyo pa babuyi muyenera kuumitsa pang'ono.
Kubzala anyezi ayenera kubzalidwa pamabedi osapitirira 80 cm ndi mamita pafupifupi 15 masentimita. Mababu aang'ono ayenera kubzalidwa pafupi masentimita asanu, ndi zazikulu - mpaka masentimita 10. Lukovitch imabzalidwa pansi pansi, ndipo pamwamba ndikusanjikizidwa ndi dothi la 2-3 masentimita. Pakutha, m'pofunika kuti pamwamba pa babu ili pamwamba pa nthaka. Kuyika chisindikizo mwamphamvu pansi kungathe kuchepetsa kwambiri zokolola, ndipo mababuwo adzakhala ochepa.
Kudzala anyezi ndi mbewu masika
Ngati mwasankha kukula anyezi kuchokera kumbewu , ndiye kuti muyenera kuzifesa mofulumira, chisanu chidzasungunuka ndipo dziko lapansi lidzawomba pang'ono. Ndichikhalidwe ichi mababu adzakhala ndi nthawi yakuphuka. Mukhoza kukolola anyezi ndi chithandizo cha mbande. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kufesa chitumbuwa chakuda kumapeto kwa February, ndipo kale cha m'ma April - kubzala mbewu pamtunda.
Mosasamala kanthu momwe anyezi amakula, dothi liyenera kukonzekera kuyambira autumn. Pachifukwachi, ndikofunikira kukumba malo kuti mubweretse kubzala, kuthirani ndi manyowa , peat ndi feteleza mchere. Malo odzala anyezi ayenera kukhala dzuwa, ndipo ndi bwino kuti asanakhalepo, tomato, kabichi, nkhaka kapena nyemba zimakula kuno.
Anyezi - kusamalira kasupe
Asanayambe anyezi, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti izi zitheke kuti zitha kufika ku mbewu za mpweya ndi chinyezi. Mphukira yambewu imayambira kale kusiyana ndi pamene anyezi amabzalidwa ndi mbeu kumapeto. Mphukira zoyamba zimaonekera mutabzala kwa masiku 7-10 ndikuyamba kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Pambuyo masiku 20 ayenera kudyetsedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito izi mungathe kusokoneza. Kuti mupeze, sungani mu chidebe
Kusamba madzi mu May-June anyezi afunika anyezi 1-2 pa sabata. Pakati pa mwezi wa July mababu amayamba kucha, ndipo kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo musanayeretsedwe, pafupi masabata awiri, ndipo musamamwe madzi.
Ngati zomera zikuwoneka ngati mivi, tulukani, osalola kukula. Pa nthawi yakucha, ndibwino kumasula mababu kuchokera pansi pozungulira - kuti awamasulire. Izi zidzathandiza mababu kukula bwino.