Ziribe kanthu momwe tadziwira zosiyana siyana za dziko lapansi pa zomera pazenera zathu, ndipo nthawi zina zimatidabwitsa ndi mitundu yatsopano, kenako ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika, komanso ndi pohlesche kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, panopa, kusamalira kunyumba komwe kumakhala kosavuta, mutatha maluwa uli ndi zipatso zofanana ndi zipatso zazing'ono zofiira, zakuda kapena zoyera. Ambiri omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku mtundu uwu wa chomera ndizo zowonjezera, tiyeni tiyankhule za izo mwatsatanetsatane.
Ardiziya krenata: chozizwitsa pa windowsills wathu
Ndi mtundu wanji wa maluwa ndi Ardisia? Kulankhula moona mtima, palibe maluwa, koma chitsamba chonse. Amakula m'madera otentha a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndipo amakonda nyengo yozizira yomwe imakhala yowala komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mwachilengedwe, kumakhala kutalika kwa mamita awiri, ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makanda osapitirira 50 masentimita. Ardisia ya chipinda chodyera, chisamaliro chomwe chiri chophweka, chimasiyana ndi abale ake osati ndi kukula kwakukulu, komanso ndi masamba okongola okongola omwe ali ndi masamba mapepala a nsalu ndi zokongoletsera. Amamera maluwa okongola ndi pinki, mmalo mwa zipatso zamitundu yofiira ya ruby. Zoona, iwo samaonedwa kuti amadya, koma m'mayiko ena akummawa amachiritsidwa ndi arthrosis ndi matenda ena.
Ardizia: maonekedwe a chisamaliro kunyumba
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kukwera. Maluwa okongola omwe amatha kubereka amakhala ndi cuttings kapena mbewu. Malingana ndi mawu a alimi odziwa bwino maluwa, nyembazo zimachokera mosavuta, ndipo zomera zimakhala zolimba komanso zosagonjetsa matenda. Pofesa mbewu, miphika yaing'ono ya pickling iyenera kusankhidwa, aliyense wa iwo adadzazidwa ndi nthaka kuchokera ku mchenga, humus, peat ndi tsamba la masamba ndi kubzala mmodzi mbewu imodzi. Inde, asanadzalemo nthaka ayenera kukhala bwino. Chotsatiracho chikhoza kuyesedwa posachedwa, mmerawo umangokhala chomera chokha patatha zaka zitatu.
Tsopano ponena za chinyezi, kutentha ndi kuvala pamwamba. Zikuwoneka kuti kukhala m'madera otentha otentha, zomera zimayenera kukonda kutentha, koma ayi. Kutentha kwapadera kwa nyengo yozizira sikumtunda kuposa 16-18 ° C, komanso m'chilimwe - osati kuposa 20 ° C. Koma zokhudzana ndi chinyezi, chirichonse apa chiri muzowerengeka za mtunduwo. Chilimwe chonse, madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa masiku awiri ndi 2-3 ndikuwaza nthawi. Onetsetsani kuti madzi sagwera pa maluwa, kenako munguwo udzasamba ndipo zipatso sizidzamangiriridwa, zomwe zimakhumudwitsa. Mwa njira, kuti mupange zipatso zambiri, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pollination. Tengani burashi wamba kuchokera pazojambula za madzi ndi kuzigwedeza maluwa onse. Choncho, mungu umasunthira, ndipo zipatso zimamangiriridwa mochuluka momwe zingathere. Dyetsani maluwa omwewo kuyambira kasupe mpaka mochedwa autumn, kamodzi pa mwezi, pamodzi ndi kuthirira madzi fetereza kwa maluwa a nyumba.
Kuunikira, monga tafotokozera pamwamba, kuyenera kufalikira. Malo abwino a chomera ndiwindo lakummawa, kumene dzuwa limangoyambira m'mawa, osati kutentha, maola a tsikulo. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga: Kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala ndi nthawi yokhayokha mu zaka 3-4, chifukwa kumakula pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo ngakhale mizu isayambe kumasula makoma a mphika, munthu sangaganize za kuziika. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mwapang'onopang'ono musandulike pamwamba pa masentimita 1 mpaka pansi pa dziko lapansi latsopano.
Chomera cham'mimba chimadwala: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Ardisia amakhalanso ndi mavuto ake omwe amachititsa kuti zigawenga, nkhwangwa kapena mealybugs ziwonongeke. Zichitika, ngati mutapitirira nazo
Chinthu china chosowa ndi kusowa kwa zinthu zina zamchere, nthawi zambiri chitsulo. Ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kuti masamba ali ndi mawanga otchedwa chlorosis. Ndipo popanda ulimi wothirira, mankhwala amatha kutaya masamba. Njira yotuluka ndiyo kudyetsa ndi kukhazikitsa nyengo yabwino.