Bonsai si mbewu zosiyanasiyana, koma njira yowonjezera zomera zosiyanasiyana. Ndi thandizo lake, pangani mitengo yeniyeni yeniyeni. Utumiki uwu unabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Japan ndipo kumasulira kumatanthauza "mtengo wakula mu mbale" kapena "mtengo ukameta".
Zoonadi, njira yakukula bonsai ikhoza kukhala mtundu wa luso komanso moyo. Dulani, kukulitsa ndi kusintha nthawi zonse mapangidwe a mbeu - zonsezi muyenera kuchita kwa zaka zambiri ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira zokongola.
Momwe mungakulire bonsai?
Njira yosavuta ndi kugula zokonzeka zopanga mbande ndikuziika mu zokonzeka. Funso lofunika kwambiri ndi njira iti yabwino yokhalira bonsai? Monga chomera chotchedwa coniferous, mungagwiritse ntchito mkungudza, Chitsamba , mkungudza, fir, cryptomeria, pine, thuja kapena katangala.
A masamba okondedwa hornbeam, birch, beech, thundu, mapulo, phulusa, msondodzi kapena ficus. Mwina kulima zipatso zomera: maula, apulo, hawthorn. Ndipo kuti mutenge mtengo wamaluwa, tengani magnolia, duwa, henomelis kapena pyracanthus yopapatiza.
Kuwonjezera pa zomera zokha, mudzafunikira zipangizo zamakono zokometsera ndi kupanga mtengo. Amenewa ndi odulira odulirapo podula mbali ya thunthu, mapuloteni odulira mapesi kuti adule nthambi zazikulu, fayilo ya msomali yokhala ndi masentimita 15 masentimita ndi 2 masikelo okhala ndi zowoneka bwino komanso zomveka.
Ndibwino kuti mukule bonsai ku mbewu?
Kukula bonsai ndi manja awo angathe komanso mbewu. Konzekerani, kuti zitenge nthawi yochuluka. Kukula bonsai kuyambira pachiyambi kumafuna kuleza mtima kwakukulu. Zomera zina zimatha kutenga zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo. Njira yovuta komanso yochuluka yotereyi ikhoza kokha kwa wodwala wodwala wodwalayo, akukonzekera zotsatira zabwino.
Mbewu za bonsai zimapezeka mumunda wamaluwa kapena paki yamapiri, kumene mitengo yokongola ndi yodabwitsa imakula. Komabe, mungathe kugula mbewu pa intaneti kapena mu sitolo ya zomera zamoyo.
Kusankha kalembedwe kokhala bonsai
Muli ndi ufulu wosankha momwe mungakulire bonsai yanu kunyumba. Izi zikutanthawuza za mawonekedwe a mini-mtsogolo. Pali mitundu yambiri yolima: mtundu wa tsache, chiwombankhanga, choyimira komanso choyimira chozungulira, gulu la bonsai, zolemba komanso zowonongeka, bonsai akukula pamwala, thunthu lokhazikapola ndi zokopa, thunthu lopotoka kapena lopotoka, bonsai wolira ndi zina zotero.
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