Chirichonse chatsopano ndi okalamba kwambiri oiwalika. Njira yatsopano yowonjezera zomera, zomwe tsopano zikuphunzira ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakampani komanso kunyumba - njira ya hydroponics. Anagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi Aigupto akale. Pali umboni wakuti ngakhale malo otchedwa Hanging Gardens a Semiramis sizowonjezera kukula kwa hydroponics. Kotero teknoloji yatsopano lero inalengedwa zaka zikwi zapitazo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito lusoli kumakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe, chomeracho sichitha kuchita chirichonse, kupatula kukula kofulumira, maluwa ndi kupeza zokolola zambiri.
Hydroponics: teknoloji
Kukula chomera, zinthu zophweka zimayenera. Mizu imalandira zakudya zonse kuchokera ku njira yapadera. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kukula chomera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka. Mmalo mwake, mahatchi amapeza zonse zomwe akufunikira kuchokera ku njira yothetsera hydroponics. Ndipo pa nthawi iliyonse ya kukula kwa zomera pali zovuta feteleza. Kupereka mpweya kumidzi kumagwiritsa ntchito mpope wamba wambiri wa aquarium. Kotero simungapeze zinthu zambiri zakuthupi kusiyana ndi zomwe zimakula ndi njira ya hydroponics.
Zipangizo zamakono zimalola kuti zikhale zokolola zonse m'madera omwe nthaka ndi yosauka kwambiri komanso yodetsedwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Kumadera kumene nyengo salola kuti kulima kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito hydroponics. Mothandizidwa ndi hydroponics, zomera zimatha kukula osati m'nyumba. Kukula munda wamaluwa kapena maluwa ndi kotheka komanso pamalo omasuka. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti muzitsekedwa zotseguka mungathe kulima mbewu chaka chonse.
Kodi mungapange bwanji hydroponics?
Njira yosavuta yopangira hydroponics ndi manja anu ndi kudula botolo la lita awiri m'magawo awiri. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito botolo la pulasitiki yakuda kuti asamawoneke pambali ya zomera. Pamwamba pa botolo, pangani mabowo 2-4 mm. Kodi mumabowola mumitsinje ingapo, zambiri zimakhala bwino. Kwa bukuli, mizere iwiri ndi yokwanira. Mzere wapamwamba wapangidwa kuti apange mpweya wabwino, ndipo kuchokera mumunsi wapansi ndi chitsamba chomeracho adzalandira njira yowonjezera ya hydroponics.
Tsopano muyenera kuyika kumtunda ndi mabowo pansi. Kukonzekera bwino kumayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi: Nkhatala ikhale pansi pa botolo, makoma a pamwamba ndi pansi pa botolo ayenera kukhala omasuka kwambiri.
Ngati pulasitiki sichimafika pansi, mbali imodzi yothetsera, yomwe ili pansi pa phukusi, sichilowa pamwamba pa unit.
Ngati makomawo sakugwirana, chinyezi chidzasungunuka mofulumira, njirayo iyenera kukhala yochulukirapo nthawi zambiri, mcherewu ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi kuwononga kwambiri mbewu.
M'munsimu, tsitsani yankho. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsanulira zochulukirapo kuti chork ndi mzere wapansi ziri pansi pa mlingo wa madzi. Kumtunda timatsanulira dothi lofutukuka, pafupi mpaka pamwamba. Ndiye zomera zimabzalidwa. Pamene kusuntha kwa yankho liyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse.
Pofuna kulima minofu, pepala lokhala ndi thovu lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mmenemo muli magalasi ndi chomera. Msuziwo adakali wofanana ndi dongo. Chipepala chokhala ndi thovu chimayikidwa mu bafa ndi yankho. Pankhani iyi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti aeration yothetsera vutoli athandizidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mpope yomwe idzapindulitse madzi ndi mpweya.
Kupanga hydroponics ndi manja anu sikutanthauza ndalama zambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, iyi ndi njira yabwino yosangotengera zokondweretsa zokha, koma zimasandulika kukhala gwero la ndalama.