Ngati mukufuna kubzala nkhaka zabwino kapena zitsekedwa, ndibwino kudziŵa kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro zofunikira, mwachitsanzo, zosafunika, zokolola zambiri, chitetezo chabwino cha matenda ndi zina zofunikira.
Ndi nkhaka zamtundu wanji zomwe ndiyenera kubzala?
Mukasankha mbewu yobzala, muyenera kulingalira kumene akukonzekera kuti muwabzala, chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri yoyenera kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka, wowonjezera kutentha komanso ngakhale pawindo. Akatswiri amati amalingalira malo omwe asonkhanitsa zokolola. Pofuna kudziwa zomwe zingakhale bwino kudzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka, ndi bwino kulingalira za nthawi yokwanira kusasitsa komanso kufunika kwa mbande zopanda kubzala.
Mitundu yabwino ya nkhaka yotseguka
Chikhalidwe chimenechi chikufuna, kotero muyenera kusankha mosamala mitundu yosavomerezeka. Pali mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino, choncho saopa matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo samayankha kusintha kwa nyengo. Sankhani nkhaka zabwino kwambiri, zomwe ziri zokoma komanso zatsopano komanso zamchere.
Corinne F1
Ganizirani mitundu yabwino ya nkhaka yotseguka kuchokera ku mitundu yambiri yokolola. Wosakanizidwa sasowa pollination ndipo ndipakatikatikati. Amanyamula gherkins okhala ndi maphutsi ang'onoang'ono. Thupi limapitirizabe kusinthasintha pambuyo pa salting ndipo sichimvetsa chisoni. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewuyo imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zokoma
Chikhalidwe choyambirira chakumera ndi chosagonjetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono zozizira komanso matenda ena. Zipatso zomerazo kwa nthawi yaitali. Nkhaka ziri mu mawonekedwe a silinda ndi ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono. Iwo ali ndi khungu lachikopa ndi thupi lakuda. Enanso amagulitsa chipinda chaching'ono. Zipatso zili bwino mwatsopano komanso mchere.
Mwana wa F1 regiment
Chikhalidwe chosakanikirana chomwe chimapatsa nkhaka masiku 45 mutabzala. Amakhala a mini-cornicons, okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 8. Pamwamba pa chipatso pali zivomezi zazikulu. Kupindula kwakukulu - nkhaka sizingapitirire ndipo sizikutuluka. Chikhalidwe chikulimbana ndi matenda ambiri.
Yabwino kwambiri ololera mitundu ya nkhaka
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika pakusankha zosiyanasiyana za kubzala ndi zokolola. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ikhoza kubala zipatso zambiri. Dziwani kuti pamsewu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze mitundu yambiri, yomwe idzaonetsetsa kuti nthawi yokolola ikhale yosasunthika, osati kudalira nyengo. Mukhoza kugula saladi, mitundu ya mchere komanso yapadziko lonse.
Zozulya F1
Gulu lokometsetsa la nkhaka pamtunda kwa nthawi yoyamba limapereka makilogalamu 16 / m 2 . Kuonjezera chiwerengero chimenechi, nkofunika kuti muyambe kufesa mbewu zoyambirira. Kusungunuka kwa njuchi ndizosankha, koma kudyetsa kulimbikitsidwa. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zoyambirira komanso zosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri. Nkhaka ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso yamtengo wapatali, ndipo amasungira katunduwa pambuyo powasunga.
Kulimba Mtima F1
Chikhalidwe ndi kudzikonda pollinating ndi kulekerera bwino matenda a fungal. Tchire amadziwika ndi kugawa nsalu, ndipo mpaka 7 zipatso zimatha kupangidwa mu mfundo imodzi, yomwe imakhala yokhala ndi mapepala oyera. Ovariya amatha masiku 55 okha atabzalidwa. Nkhaka amalemera 130-170 g ndipo ali ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono.
Masha F1
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa gherkin sutanthauza kuwonetsa mungu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yotsika, choncho tsinde ndi lalifupi. Ndilimbana ndi matenda ambiri ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Kumtchire timapanga zipatso zing'onozing'ono, zomwe kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 11. Iwo ali ndi dothi lolimba komanso lokoma lokoma. Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri zojambula.
Mitundu yabwino ya nkhaka ya pickling ndi kumalongeza
Poonetsetsa kuti zipatsozo zikhalebe crispy mutatha kuyamwa, palibe chosowa m'thupi, ndipo mkwiyo suwoneka, muyenera kudziwa mitundu yabwino ya nkhaka za pickling. Zomwe olemera ali nazo za wamaluwa zimasonyeza kuti masamba ophika zam'chitini ndi abwino, omwe ali ndi mdima wandiweyani ndi wakuda, spikes wakuda ndi nthawi yayitali.
Nezhinsky
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndipo imatengedwa kukhala ololera. Nkhaka ndi kutalika kwa 10-12 masentimita, ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi zambiri bumpy formations ndi spines wakuda mtundu. Amatha kusonkhanitsidwa masiku 45-65 kuchokera kumera. Iwo amayeza 70-130 g. Pambuyo kusungidwa, zipatso zimapitirizabe kulawa kwa nthawi yayitali, wandiweyani zamkati ndi crispy katundu.
Shrub
Zosiyanazi zimasiyana ndi zokolola zabwino, ndipo nkhaka zoyambirira zikhoza kukolola masiku 48 mutabzala. Pazitsamba zowonjezera zimakula masamba ambiri mpaka masentimita 10. Chikhalidwe ichi chikulimbana ndi matenda ambiri ndipo chimakula ngakhale pansi pa zovuta. Kusagwirizana kwa nkhaka kumasungidwa pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha.
Natasha F1
Chikhalidwe ndi kukula msinkhu, kulolera ndipo kumanyamula matenda ambiri. Kuchokera ku chitsamba kungathe kuchotsa gherkins kutalika kwa masentimita 10 Iwo ali ndi khungu lochepa thupi, ndipo pamwamba pazing'ono zazing'onoting'ono ndi zakuda zakuda. Zipatso zimasungidwa bwino paulendo ndipo sizimakhala zachikasu kwa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo posunga, amasungira katundu wokongola komanso kukoma kwake.
Nkhaka za wowonjezera kutentha - zabwino mitundu
Chipinda chodzala mu malo amodzi, ndi chisamaliro chabwino chidzapereka zokolola zambiri. Odyetsa amapereka mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nkhaka zowonjezera kutentha zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate kapena filimu yomwe ili ndi zitsamba zozengereza ndi kucha kwa kanthawi kochepa. Pali mitundu yapadera yokhala ndi mungu wochokera pansi pa nthaka komanso mitundu ina yowonjezera, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti ikhale yotsekedwa.
Yabwino mitundu yodzikonda mungu wochokera nkhaka
Mitundu yodabwitsa yomwe ili ndi maluwa ndi pistil, ndipo imakhala ndi mphukira. Iwo ndi abwino kwa kulima m'nyumba. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ali otsika mu katundu wa zomera zomwe zimakula panja, koma izi siziri choncho. Ndipotu, zokhala ndi mungu wobiriwira ndizokoma ndipo zimapereka zokolola zochuluka, popeza zinthu zabwino zimapangidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Mgwirizano F1
Chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri zokhala ndi mungu wosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana za nkhaka, zomwe ndizopakatikati. Zokolola zitha kupezeka patatha miyezi 1.5. mutabzala (mbeu ikulimbikitsidwa poyamba kuti imere). Kutalika kwa nkhakayi ndi masentimita 15, ndipo kulemera kwake kumafikira 125 g. Mpaka ma PC 6 angapangidwe mu ovary. Tiyenera kuzindikira zokolola zapamwamba, choncho, kuchokera ku malo ozungulira. m. akhoza kuchotsedwa mpaka 17 kg.
Matilda F1
Zophatikiza, kupereka zipatso kumayambiriro, kotero, kuyambira mukubzala kukakoka nkhaka kumatenga masiku 45-50. Nkhaka zakhala zovuta pamwamba ndi zitsamba. Pa chitsamba champhamvu akhoza kukula zipatso 7 mu ovary. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa nkhaka zabwino kwambiri zotetezera, pamene zimakhala zowirira ndi zowopsya, ndipo misala yake ndi 110 g.
German F1
Odyera ku Dutch anapereka izi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zabwino, chifukwa ndi zoyambirira komanso zowonjezera. Icho chiri cha mtundu wa gherkin. Nkhaka zimafika kutalika kwa 12 cm, ndipo mpaka 9 zipatso zingapangidwe pa ovary imodzi. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kukaniza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Yabwino parthenocarpic mitundu ya nkhaka
Zomera za mitundu iyi zimatha kupanga mazira osaphatikizapo mungu, koma musati muzisokoneze ndi kupenda mungu. Yabwino mitundu ya parthenocarpic nkhaka ndi abwino greenhouses. Chidziwikirechi chikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti masamba sadzasowa mbewu zabwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yamtengo wapatali, kotero kuti musagwe chifukwa cha chinyengo, gulani mbewu m'malo owonetseredwa.
Garland F1
Mitundu yakucha yoyamba ikudziŵika chifukwa cha kulekerera kwake mthunzi ndi kukaniza matenda a tizilombo. Chitsamba cha tsinde lalikulu chimakula kufika mamita awiri. Nkhumba zowononga zimafika pafupifupi kutalika kwa masentimita 10, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 100-150 g. Pa mfundo, mpaka zidutswa 10 zimapangidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi zokolola zabwino.
Amayi apongozi F1
Imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yobzala mutsekedwa ndi yotseguka pansi. Tchire ndi champhamvu, ndipo mukhoza kukolola masiku 45 okha mutatha. Nkhaka zili ndi mababu ndi minga, ndipo ngakhale nyama yowuma, mbewu zing'onozing'ono ndi kukoma kokoma. Mu mtolo umakula 3-4 ma PC. pa 100-120 g. Kuchokera kuthengo ndizotheka kusonkhanitsa 6-9 makilogalamu.
Msilikali uyu F1
Kusakanizidwa koyambirira, kupereka nkhaka mu masiku 40-45 mutabzala. Tchire timalephera kukula ndipo timatsutsa zomwe zimayambitsa mavairasi. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya nkhaka imapereka zokolola zambiri, ndipo mitundu iyi idzabweretsa 3-7 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi. M. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndipo amapereka 1-2 zokoma amadyera, 12-15 masentimita yaitali mu mfundo iliyonse.
Yabwino kwambiri magulu a nkhaka
Kuwonekera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndiwo zamasamba kumatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunikira kwambiri za obereketsa. Pa tchire zomera chotero ndi mfundo imodzi ya ovary akhoza kuchotsedwa 4-10 nkhaka. Izi ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yokolola zokolola zochuluka. Zing'onoting'ono za m'badwo woyamba, ndiko kuti, zimasungira katundu wawo pokhapokha mutabzala, kotero sizingakonzedwe kusonkhanitsa mbewu.
Banjali F1
Mitunduyi imakhala yoyamba kucha, ndipo imapereka mtolo wa 4-6 gherkins, womwe umakhala woposa masentimita 10 m'litali. Nthawi yosamba ndi miyezi 1.5. Pakuti chipatsochi chimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma, popanda kuwawa. Fufuzani mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nkhaka za greenhouses zakusankha, ndiye izi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka ndi otsekedwa.
Maluwa F1
Mitundu yabwino imaphatikizapo mtundu uwu wakucha kuchapa mtundu wa gherkin. Palibenso nthambi zamtchire. Zipatso zili ndi tubercles ndi white spines, ndipo m'litali sizikula kuposa masentimita 12. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa salting ndi kudya mwatsopano. Node ikhoza kupanga zidutswa 2-6. Zophatikiza siziwopa matenda ambiri.
Blizzard F1
Zambiri zokolola, kupereka nkhaka mwamsanga masiku 38 mutabzala. Sasowa maluwa amchere ndi njuchi. Zitsamba ndizopakatikatiza ndi zochepa za mphukira yotsatira. Mu nthiti imodzi, nkhaka zamakono 4-5 zimapangidwa kutalika kwa 6-8 masentimita. Zowonjezera mildew sizoopsa. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi mbewu yabwino ndi 16 kg / m 2 .
Nkhaka pawindo pa chisanu - zabwino mitundu
Pofuna kusangalala ndi nkhaka yatsopano komanso yowutsa mudyo m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusankha mungu wochokera ku mungu kapena magawo ena. Zomera zomwe zimatha kukula m'nyumba zimakhala ndi mthunzi, zimakhala ndi tchire, ndipo zimakula mofulumira, zimapatsa zipatso zokoma ndi zonunkhira nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Sankhani bwino mosamalitsa kusamalira sukulu.
Chipinda chawindo F1
Pofotokoza mtundu wa nkhaka uyenera kubzalidwa pawindo , ndi bwino kuyambira ndi mtundu wosakanizidwawu, womwe ungakulire pa khonde ndi pawindo lawindo. Nkhaka zikhoza kukolola patatha masiku 55 mutabzala mbewu, zimatha kufika masentimita 16. Zokolola ndi zabwino - 15 makilogalamu / m 2 . Zosakanikirana bwino zimatsutsa matenda ndipo zimawombera kutentha.
Catherine F1
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ya sing'anga-oyambirira, ndipo mbeu imatha kukolola masiku 50 mutabzala. Tchire timakhala tating'ono ndipo timakula mpaka masentimita 23 mu msinkhu. Sungani kuchokera pa malo. m. Mukhoza kukhala ndi makilogalamu 18. Maluwa amakhala ndi kutalika kwake, mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi white pubescence. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yomwe imapangitsa mthunzi, suopa matenda komanso kutentha.
East mphatso F1
Wosakanizidwa wa kuchapuka, amene amapereka zokolola za 9 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi. M) Kubereka ndi kochuluka komanso kotalika ndipo matenda osiyanasiyanawa si oopsa. Zipatso zimakula osati 10 cm, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta. Iwo ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi fungo. Tchire ndi zochepa komanso zochepa. Angathe kudyetsedwa mwatsopano ndi zamzitini.