Sayansi ya zaumoyo ndi sayansi yomwe imaphunzira zifukwa zamaganizo za thanzi, kuthandiza kupeza njira ndi zida zomwe zingathandize kusunga, kulimbikitsa ndi kulikulitsa. Socrates ananenanso kuti munthu sangathe kuchitira thupi popanda mzimu, ndizo zomwe akatswiri azachipatala amasiku ano akuchita zothandizira kudziwa khalidwe kapena chithandizo chomwe chingathandize kusintha thanzi, kuthetseratu matendawa ndi kukhudza momwe ntchito yothandizira imathandizira.
Anathetsa mavuto
Lingaliro la thanzi la sayansi la psychology ndilolumikizana mosagwirizana osati ndi njira zokhazokha mu thupi, komanso maganizo, khalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. N'zoonekeratu kuti munthu sangathe kusokoneza njira zamoyo, koma amasintha momwe amachitira ndi nkhawa, kusiya zizoloŵezi zoipa ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi mwake. Sayansi iyi inawoneka posachedwa, koma lero pali zitsanzo zambiri zabwino pamene anthu adachotsa matenda osiyanasiyana ndikusintha matenda awo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamaganizo.
Mfundo zazikulu ndi ntchito za psychology za thanzi:
- Cholinga cha munthu kuti akhalebe ndi thanzi lake ndikulilimbitsa;
- Kuyanjana kwa matenda ndi umunthu wa munthu. Apa, njira zothetsera malingaliro a munthu, kuthetsa kudziletsa nokha, kupweteka ululu, ndi zina zotero zimaphunzira ndikupangidwa. Mphamvu ya chikhalidwe cha moyo pazochitika za matendawa ikufufuzidwa. Mwachitsanzo, zikutsimikizirika kuti chiyembekezo ndi chimwemwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi mantha;
- kuphunzira za kudziletsa, ndiko kuti, momwe mwiniwakeyo akufunira kusintha zinthuzo. Matenda ambiri omwe anthu amapanga chifukwa chosadzilemekeza okha.
Wina amapeza mphamvu kuti asinthe moyo wawo wonse, ndipo ena samatero.
Psychology ya moyo wathanzi ndi thanzi ndi cholinga chothandizira anthu kusintha miyoyo yawo ndikukula ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu apadera. Mwachitsanzo, omwe amathandiza kusiya kusuta fodya, kusiya kumwa mowa, kusintha boma komanso zakudya zabwino. Sayansi yemweyo imayesa njira zothetsera matenda ndi kufunafuna njira zolimbikitsa anthu kuyendera zoyezetsa zachipatala, kuyesa kafukufuku wapachaka, katemera, ndi zina zotero. Mu psychology, thanzi labwino likugwirizana ndi thanzi labwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu wathanzi, wokhala ndi thanzi labwino, amakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Ndipo izi zimapanga zofunikira kuti chitukuko ndi chitukuko chitheke m'moyo wonse.