Mitengo yambiri ya kukula pawindo

Kukula mbewu za nkhaka pazenera lanu la kunyumba, muyenera kukhala ndi gawo labwino, sill ndi mbewu zazodzipitsa mungu wosakanizidwa nkhaka. Ndipo pambuyo pa masabata 4-6 pambuyo mutakula, mudzatenga mbeu yanu yoyamba.

Kodi nkhaka zingakhoze kukula bwanji pawindo?

Ingosiya mbewu zoyamba ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino zomwe simungapeze. Funso liyenera kuyandikira ndi kudziwa za nkhaniyi. Mitundu yonse yosakanizidwa ya nkhaka imagawanika kukhala mitundu yotere monga chilimwe-m'dzinja, m'nyengo yozizira-masika ndi masika-chilimwe. Momwe mzere wanu ulili, kusankha mtundu wa mitundu kudalira. Choncho, mitundu yambiri ya nkhaka yodutsa pazenera sill ndi nyengo yozizira. Izi zikuphatikizapo njuchi-fumbi la tuberculate ndi parthenocarpic.

Ngati simukufuna kupanga mapukidwe a nkhaka, ndi bwino kusankha parthenocarpic, ndiko kuti, zokhala ndi mungu wosiyanasiyana wa nkhaka zowonekera pazenera. Izi ndi izi:

• "Khutorok F";
• "Schedrik F1";
• «Crusik F1».

Nkhaka za mitunduyi zokha zimakhala ndi maluwa omwe amapereka ovary popanda pollination.

Mu chipinda mungathe kubzala nkhaka, ngati muli okonzeka kuwapatsa zina zowunikira. Zotsatira zabwino zingapezeke ndi mbali zotchedwa parthenocarpic hybrid monga:

• "Buyan";
• "Emelya";
• "Cheetah";
• "Ant";
• Danila.

Ngati mukufuna kuti nkhaka zazikulu zikulire pawindo, sankhani kuchokera mndandandawu:

• "Babulo";
• "Zozulya";
• "Ragtime."

Zipatso za zomerazi zimakula mpaka masentimita 25 m'litali.

Malamulo oyambirira okufesa nkhaka pawindo

Malingaliro okufesa nkhaka zapakhomo sizingatheke, ngati muli ndi kuwonjezera kwina. Koma nthaka, nkhaka amakonda lotayirira ndi yachonde gawo. Pa chitsamba china, mukufunikira pafupifupi malita asanu a nthaka, kuti mizu ikhale yoyamba ndikudyetsa zomera.

Mbewu ziyenera kukonzedwa musanafese, ndiko kuti, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuwongolera mu kukula kwa kasi. Kubzala, makapu ang'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyamba. Ayenera kukhala ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyika malo otentha. Pambuyo pakuyamba mphukira, chotsani chivundikiro ndikuchepetsanso kutentha.