Dicentra: kulima ndi kusamalira

Chomera ichi m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana ali ndi mayina osiyana, koma onsewa akuphatikizapo "mtima". Chowonadi ndi chakuti maluwa a dicentres ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mtima, atagawanika theka. Chomeracho chikongoletsa mosavuta kona iliyonse pa tsamba lanu, kumene kuli mthunzi.

Dicentra: mitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya malo. Pali pafupifupi makumi awiri a iwo, omwe amapezeka ku Far East ndi East China.

1. Dicenter ndi yokongola kwambiri. Amatchedwanso "mtima wosweka". Dziko lakwawo ndi Southeast Asia. Imakhala yosatha ndi mapesi a nthambi, kufika pamtunda pafupifupi masentimita 80. Chomeracho chimapanga mazenera kuchokera ku zimayambira, maluwa a white-pink hue. Masamba a mitundu iyi ndi yaikulu, petiolate ndipo amagawikana kwambiri. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitunduyi ndi Alba mitundu ndi maluwa oyera. Mu Gold Heart mitundu, maluwa ali ndi pinki ya pinki, ndipo masamba ndi golide wachikasu. Zina mwa mitundu yatsopano yowakanizidwa ndiyenera kuzindikira Valentin ndi pachimake chofiira cha chitumbuwa.
2. The diocenter ndi wapadera. Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwa "mtima wamphepete" kapena "tirigu wa tirigu". Ndi yosatha, yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 30. Mphuno yake imakhala yofupikitsidwa komanso yofiira. Maluwa a mitundu iyi ali ndi mawonekedwe a mtima, apansi komanso amakhala ndi mapiri. Chomera ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yosadzichepetsa. Zowonjezereka kwambiri ndi Dolly Zagulitsa. Izi ndizochokera kwa akatswiri a ku America, maluwa ali ndi mthunzi wa pinki wotumbululuka.
3. Dicenter ndi yokongola. Masamba a malo okongola ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi a mitundu ina, iwo ndi osakhwima ndipo ali ndi mtundu wolemera. Maluwa amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku pinki yonyezimira mpaka chitumbuwa kapena kapezi, pali mitundu yoyera maluwa.

Dicentra: kulima

Kukula ndi kusamalira malowa sikukufuna kuti muchite khama, kuti mulimere chomera ichi ngakhale wolima minda. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha nthaka yoyenera. Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka yothira bwino ndi yothira bwino, ndi kutulutsa humus. Lamulo lalikulu ndi kupewa kupezeka kwa madzi. Kuti kulima bwino, ophika ayenera kusankha malo omwe ali ndi bedi lakuya la m'madzi, mwinamwake mizu idzayamba kuvunda. Ngati chilimwe chili chowopsa, kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa kuti madzi asungunuke bwinobwino. Popanda chinyezi, zomera zimasiya kufalikira ndi kutaya masamba.

Chinthu chofunikira chofunika pa kusamalira pakati ndi kukonzekera kasupe. Masamba oyambirira atangoyamba kuchokera pansi, nthaka yozungulira chitsamba imamasulidwa mosamala ndipo imayendetsedwa. Makamaka mosamala kuyang'ana chomera, ngati pali frosts, chifukwa mphukira zazing'ono zingathe kufa basi. Mukhoza kuphimba malowa ndi zinthu zosavala nsalu.

Kulima bwino ndi kusamalirako malo nthawi zambiri kumadalira malo otsetsereka. Posankha malo a munda wamaluwa, tcherani khutu kumakona awo kumene kuli mthunzi kapena osati kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati mubzala dicentre mumthunzi, ndiye kuti maluwa ake ayamba pang'ono pokha kuposa nthawi zonse, koma idzakhala nthawi yayitali. Kupitiriza maluwa kungatheke mwa kuchotsa maluwa osweka.

Dicentra: chisamaliro ndi kutsika

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kufalitsa zomera mmalo, mwa kugawaniza rhizome m'chilimwe. Pambuyo kukumba kunja chomera mupereke pang'ono wouma, kotero mizu idzakhala yocheperachepera. Bzalani chomera mu dzenje pafupi 40 cm chakuya, musaiwale za ngalande. Mu dzenje, chisakanizo cha humus ndi lotayirira nthaka chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa.

Theoretically, mukhoza kufalitsa ndi mbewu. Koma kukula kwa dicenters ku mbewu ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakati pa gulu chomeracho sichipatsa mbewu. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi kovuta kwambiri kugwira nawo ntchito chifukwa chofunikira kusamala bwinobwino zochitika zonse. Mbewu imabzalidwa mu September, pamene kutentha nthawi yamera kumakhala 20-25 ° C. Mu mwezi, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera. Kenaka, mbande zimatuluka ndikuphimba nthawi yachisanu. M'chaka chachitatu zokha pali mphukira.