Kawirikawiri mwiniwake wa chiwembu chochepa amayesetsa kulima ndiwo zamasamba kapena zipatso monga momwe angathere. Ndiponsotu, alibe mankhwala okonzekera, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange zokolola m'mabedi. Kuonjezera apo, mu arsenal ngakhale woyamba minda yamaluwa pali zithandizo zambiri zapakhomo zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zofanana, koma ziri zotetezeka. Zina mwa izo, njira yogwiritsira ntchito utuchi ndi wotchuka. Koma kodi ndizothandizadi - ndizo zomwe zimakondweretsa alimi osadziwa zambiri. Choncho, tiyeni tione zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito utuchi m'munda - zabwino kapena zoipa.
Chiwombankhanga m'munda - chabwino
Kawirikawiri, utuchi ndi timatabwa tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga mtengo. Ndipotu izi ndizo zowonongeka kwa mitengo, zomwe zimakhala ndi wamaluwa wamaluwa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mmunda.
Ngati tilankhula za zomwe zimafunika kuti utuchi wa m'munda ukhale wovuta, ntchito zawo ndizitali kwambiri. Choyamba, matabwa a matabwa ndi othandiza kwambiri kuti athetse nthaka yambiri, yobiriwira. M'kati mwa mizuyi mulibe mpweya, ndiko kuti, palibe aeration. Inde, izi sizingatheke koma zimakhudza kukula bwino kwa zomera. Mukhoza kubweretsa utuchi mumtunda mwa kuwabalalitsira pansi, kukumba. Chofunika kwambiri cha ufa wophika ndi kusowa kwa namsongole.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa utuchi m'munda ngati mulch akuwonetsedwa. Pambuyo mvula kapena kuthirira, utuchiwu umawazidwa pansi pa tchire kapena pamabedi a masamba mpaka 4-5 masentimita. Izi zimasonyezedwa kwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya chilimwe. Mu August, utuchi wachitsulo sichigwiritsidwe ntchito, kotero kuti zomera zosatha zimatha kukonzekera kuzizira.
Cholinga china, chomwe mungagule utuchi wa m'munda - ichi ndi chinthu chabwino cha feteleza. Ndipo kuzigwiritsira ntchito pazinthu izi, ndibwino kuganizira zambiri zamtunduwu. Choyamba, musagwiritse ntchito zinyalala zamatabwa. Chowonadi n'chakuti ma sodust samakhala ndi zinthu zothandiza zomera, koma amatsuka chinthu chofunikira kuchokera ku nthaka - nayitrogeni. Ndicho chifukwa chake zimalimbikitsa koyamba kuti mupereke utuchi wothira madzi, pamene utuchi uwonongeka ndipo tidzakhala ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timapindula. Nthaŵi yeniyeni yothandizira utuchi wa utuchi ndi miyezi 4-6. Iwo amaikidwa mu chidebe, madzi okwanira mothandizidwa ndi yankho la urea (20 g pa ndowa yonse) ndi yokutidwa ndi filimu yakuda. Pamene kompositi yotere ili yokonzeka, nthawi yophukira imayambika mu nthaka pansi pa kukumba.
Kuwombera kwa munda - kuvulaza
Ndi ubwino wonse, simungathe kunena mawu ochepa ngati satadust akuvulaza kumunda. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi pali zifukwa, monga alimi ena samakhutira ndi zomwe zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala m'nkhalango zawo, powona kuchepa kwa zokolola. Ndipotu eni eni a dachas analibe chidziwitso chofunikira, choncho analakwa.
Kotero, mwachitsanzo, tawonetsa kale kuti monga feteleza ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pereprevshie utuchi. Ngati mukufuna kumasula nthaka ndi utuchi, musaiwale kuchita maiming awo,
Komanso nkofunika kuchepetsa ntchito ya coniferous utuchi m'munda, momwe phula lapamwamba limakhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa la nkhuni zolimba. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi yotsuka kwake imakhala nthawi ziwiri - pafupifupi chaka.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pamene mukugula utuchi wa m'munda, onetsetsani kuti simunapezepo mipando yamatabwa yokhala ndi varnishi kapena mankhwala ena. Apo ayi mbewuyo ikuvutika.