Froberries amabereka zipatso mofulumira, ndipo kale mu theka la mwezi wa July zikhoza kutsutsidwa kuti zokolola zasonkhanitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, sitiroberi baka ndi ofooka ndipo amafuna zina kudyetsa. Izi ndi zofunika kuti amuthandize kuti ayambe kuwongolera, kuwonjezereka komanso nyengo yotsatira tidzakondweretseni ndi zipatso zokoma.
Ndi chiyani choyamba pamwamba kuvala kwa munda sitiroberi?
Kupaka kwapamwamba kwa strawberries, monga lamulo, kumayambira mwamsanga mutatha kukolola. Ndipo musanamalize feteleza, muyenera kuchita zina zochepa. Izi ndi izi:
- kuchotsedwa kwa masamba owuma ndi odwala;
- Kusintha kwa zofooka ndi zosabala zipatso zodzala zipatso ndi zatsopano;
- kumasulidwa kwa dziko lapansi.
Ndipo pambuyo pokhapokha, pamene mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso ndi kukonzekera, mukhoza kuyamba manyowa a strawberries.
Ndi bwino kudyetsa strawberries mutatha kukolola?
Young baka akhoza kukhala umuna ndi mwapadera kukonzekera njira ya mullein ndi ammonium. Pa izi, supuni 2 ya ammonium ndi makapu awiri a Mullein ayenera kusungunuka mu 10 malita a madzi. Muyenera kutsanulira pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.
M'chaka chachiwiri, kusintha kwazing'ono kumapangidwira njira yodyera. Monga maziko, mukhoza kutenga yankho lofanana, koma isanayambe kuti nthaka pansi pa tchire ikhale yodzaza ndi phulusa. Phulusa liyenera kusowa magalasi awiri pa dera lalikulu la nthaka.
Njira ina yabwino yovomerezera feteleza ndi fetereza kuchokera ku nettle . Kuchita izi, nsomba zamadzi ndi madzi otentha ziyenera kuikidwa kwa masiku angapo. Bhoofertilizer imathandiza panthawi ya kucha ndipo pambuyo pokolola strawberries.
Chomera feteleza, ndipo mwinamwake feteleza yabwino kwa strawberries, ndi feteleza ovuta. Izi zikudzaza nthaka ndi manyowa ndipo zimadutsa nyemba. Kumayambiriro kwa masika komanso mutatha kukolola, ndikofunika kudyetsa tchire ndi feteleza a nitrojeni.
Kodi bwino manyowa strawberries ?
Chovala chokwera chiyenera kutsanulidwa kapena kutsanuliridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Yambani feteleza mutatha kukolola organic ndi mchere feteleza pokhapokha mutachotsa masamba owuma. Kupanga feteleza pachaka mu August kumapangitsa kuwonjezeka kotuta kwa strawberries chaka chamawa.
Tulutsani nthaka pakati pa mizere kufupika kwa masentimita 10. Pafupi ndi chitsamba, musayende patali, kuti musawononge mizu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, yesetsani kuchepetsa tchire pamene mutsegula, kuti mizu ili pansi pa nthaka.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti sitiroberi yadzaza ndi mchere wothandiza pa mbeu yotsatira, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wothirira mafuta ndi majekesiti apadera pa chiwerengero cha 20-30 g pa mita imodzi. Masiku ano, zokonza feteleza zopangidwa ndi mchere zimapezeka, momwe zinthu zonse za mchere zimakhazikika.
Mwinanso, ammophos ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, momwe, kuphatikizapo zakudya zofunika, monga phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nitrogen, magnesium, sulfure ndi calcium zilipo. Komabe, pewani feteleza okhala ndi chlorini, chifukwa strawberries silingathe kulekerera chlorine. Kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa dothi ndikupangitsa kuti manyowa agwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, m'pofunika kuti muzisindikize m'nthaka ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. Ndipo kupeĊµa mawonekedwe
Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito zouma zouma feteleza ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Chitani bwino - kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira ndi nsonga yofalitsa. Mpaka mapeto a nyengo ya chilimwe ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse azikhala ndi bedi lamaluwa ndi strawberries mu mvula. Pankhaniyi, kuthirira si nthawi zambiri, koma kwambiri. Pambuyo kuthirira, kumasula nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Mphepete zam'madzi atsopano ziyenera kudulidwa kuti zisawononge kukula kwa ma rosettes atsopano omwe angowonjezera chitsamba chachikulu.