Mwinamwake simungapezeko zipangizo zina zamatabwa, zomwe muli nthano komanso zikhulupiliro zambiri, monga ficus. Ndipo mphamvu zowonjezera mnyumbamo iye amayeretsa, ndipo ubale m'banja umathandizira kuti ukhale wabwino, ndipo umathandizira kuonjezera kubereka kwa mbuye wake, ngati sangathe kutenga mimba. Nthano ndizochilendo, komabe ficus akudwala, ngati mukuzisamalira pambuyo pa manja, mumayiwala kuti mumwe madzi ndi kudyetsa nthawi, ndipo musamangoganizira pang'ono. Koma matenda a ficus ndi ati, tiyeni tiyankhule m'nkhani ya lero.
Kodi matenda a ficus ndi otani?
Ngati tilingalira matenda a ficus, onsewa akhoza kugawa m'magulu akulu atatu:
Matenda ku chisamaliro chosayenera. Ziribe kanthu momwe ficus amachitira manyazi, komabe pamafunikira zikhalidwe zina za kukhalapo ndi malamulo a chisamaliro. Choyamba, chomerachi sichimakonda kwambiri kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ngati mfundo izi zikusintha nthawi zonse, ngakhale 5-7 ° C okha, masamba a ficus amatembenuka ndikuda. Chabwino, ngati pali kusowa kapena kupitirira kwa dzuwa, mtundu wa zomera umasintha, umapangitsa, masamba a ficus amakhala achikasu ndi opusa. Mwa njira, ndi chisamaliro cholakwika ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yankho la funsolo, chifukwa ficus ikuwuma ndi kuyanika.
Kutenga ndi tizirombo. Koma monga inu mumachita zonse bwino, koma ficus pa chifukwa china amauma, masamba amatembenukira wakuda ndi kugwa, vuto ndi chiyani? Yang'anani mwatcheru chomeracho, mwinamwake icho chinayesedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? Alendo osavomerezeka kwambiri pa ficus ndi mealybugs ndi zovuta. Yoyamba imakhala ngati mipira yoyera ya thonje yomwe ili pansi pa masamba ndi nthambi. Zitha kuonanso kunthaka pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira. Zikopa, monga ma thokasu achikasu ndi a bulauni, mbale zophimba mapepala. Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthumwi yowonjezera, yomwe silingathe kukhala pa ficus, kukwera pafupi ndi peduncles. Ndipo pamene kusefukira ndi nthaka yopanda ntchito mu mphika ndi chiweto chanu mukhoza kukhala ndi kangaude kapena nimble centipedes.
Zilonda za fungal. Kaŵirikaŵiri pali cercosporosis ndi anthracnose. Nthenda yoyamba imaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a timadontho tating'onoting'ono omwe amapezeka pamunsi mwa tsamba. Chotsatira chake, chomeracho chimatha kukhalabe opanda masamba ndikufa. Pachifukwa chachiwiri pa masamba ndi thunthu la ficus amaoneka ngati dzimbiri zomwe zimakhala ngati dzimbiri, zomwe zingayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwa korona ndi imfa ya mtengo.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzisamalira ficus?
Tsopano, mutatha kuganizira tizirombo ndi matenda a ficus, tiyeni tiwone momwe tingawachotsere iwo. Choyamba, ngati chomera chikusowa chisamaliro, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndiye kuti nthenda zonse za ficus zidzatha mwamsanga pamene malo omwe amakhalapo okhalamo akubwezeretsedwa. Perekani chomeracho kutentha kwabwino ndi chinyezi, madzi pokhapokha mutatha kuyanika nthaka ndi kudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi. Inu mudzawona, posachedwa chirichonse chidzakhala bwino.
Chachiwiri, ngati tizirombo taoneka, ziyenera kutayika mofulumira. Izi ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitika ngati mealybug, nkhanambo, aphid, kapena kangaude. Ngati matendawa atangoyamba, padzakhala zowononga kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku chomeracho, kudula malo okhudzidwa ndikutsuka mbewu yonse pamadzi otentha.
Kuti muthe kukwanitsa, mukhoza kukonza mankhwala a kunyumba - adyo kulowetsedwa. Tengani lita imodzi ya madzi otentha ndikuonjezerani 70-80 magalamu a garlic. Sungani chophimbacho ndikuchikulunga, kuumiriza ola limodzi, kenako kukaniza ndi kuwaza chomera. Bwerezani njirayi kangapo nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, tsiku.
Chinthu china chokongoletsera kunyumba ndi sopo yothetsera mowa. Kwa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, tengani 1 tsp. chuma, phula yabwino, sopo ndi 1 tbsp. l. mowa. Dulani pansi mu mphika ndikuwaza mbewu, ndipo patapita maola 12 mutsuke madzi otentha. Ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa katatu pa masiku 4.
Mungathe kuchotseratu miyendo pokhapokha mutasintha nthaka, kutsuka mizu ndi zomera zonse ndikuphikira piritsi. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kuchotseratu chomera chodwalitsa kuti ateteze thanzi lathu.
Pano, mwinamwake, komanso chifukwa chake ficus akudwala ndi kuyanika, gwiritsani ntchito chidziwitso ichi, ndipo lolani nyama yanu yobiriwira ikupangitseni chimwemwe kwa zaka zambiri.