Phloxes ndi okongola osatha maluwa ndi mitundu zosiyanasiyana , tchire zomwe zimatha kusintha malo alionse. Pali njira zazikulu ziwiri zobweretsera: pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu ndi vegetative. Njira yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi obereketsa pamene akufuna kubala mitundu yatsopano mwa kudutsa kale kale. Njira zamasamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna, m'malo mwake, zimasunga maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera apo, njirayi ndi yophweka, ndipo ngakhale budding floriculturist akhoza kuthana nayo.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kwa phlox ndi kufalitsa kwa cuttings. Kodi kudula phloxes?
Kodi kufalitsa phlox ndi stem cuttings?
Nthaŵi yabwino ya ichi ndi kutha kwa kasupe - kuyamba kwa chilimwe, mpaka mphukira zisanakhazikike. Kuti masamba asafota, ndondomeko yonse ya cuttings kufalitsa ayenera kuchitika panthawi, osalola ngakhale kusokonezeka pang'ono.
Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndi kukonzekera mwachindunji. Kuti tichite izi, mphukira yomwe ili ndi masamba kale iyenera kugawanika kuti mbali iliyonse ikhale ndi mfundo ziwiri. Zigawo ziyenera kuikidwa monga izi: pansi pamunsi pansipa, ndi pamwamba pamtunda wa 5 mm kuchokera pamwamba. Masamba otsika ayenera kudula kwathunthu, apamwamba ayenera kudula pakati.
Musanayambe kukonzekera cuttings kwa rooting, ndikofunika kukonzekera nthaka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, timasakaniza gawo limodzi kuchokera kumunda wa khitchini, humus ndi mchenga ndikugona pansi ndi masentimita 10 osachepera. Pafupifupi 2 cm pamwamba timatsanulira mchenga wa mchenga wouma. Kenaka, ife timabzala zigawo zokonzekera za tsinde. Timayika mu mchenga, kuonetsetsa kuti mapeto ake samakhudza nthaka. Mtunda wa pakati pa cuttings ukhale wa masentimita 5-6. Iwo ayenera kukonzedwa mwa mawonekedwe a mabedi ozungulira, pamtunda wa masentimita 8-10 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Mutabzalala cuttings ayenera kukhala pang'ono shaded kapena yokutidwa ndi filimu yotambasula pa chimango. Kuthirira bedi n'kofunikira kawiri pamadzi madzi ofunda. Mu masabata angapo, pamene zimayambira zimaloledwa mizu, ndipo masamba obiriwira amawoneka pamwamba, mthunzi kapena filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa.
Mu July-August, cuttings ozika mizu ndi okalamba adzafunika kuti abzalidwe pamalo ena. Konzekerani mofanana, ndiyeno mubzalani zomera zazing'ono kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo ukhale masentimita 20. Panthawiyi ayenera kusiya nthawi yozizira, ndipo pangoyamba kumene kasupe kuti afike kumalo osatha.
Cuttings wa phlox m'chilimwe ndi tsamba cuttings
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu July-August. Kuti abereke kuchokera pakati pa chitukuko chabwino chotchinga chishango chokhala ndi mchenga wodula ndipo tsamba limadulidwa, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala 8-10 mm. Zotsatira zofanana zimatha kupezeka pogawa mphukira, 2 cm kutalika kukhala magawo awiri.
Zokonzekera zokonzedwa zimabzalidwa mabokosi. Nthaka mwa iwo iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi stem cuttings ndi mchenga wosayenera wa mchenga pamwamba. Ayenera kubzalidwa kuti impso zifike mozama pafupi masentimita 1, ndipo scutellum ili pamtunda. Ngati tsamba lomwe lili pamasamba ndi lalikulu kwambiri, liyenera kudula lachitatu.
Mutabzala, masamba cuttings ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera sprayer ndi yokutidwa ndi galasi. Mabokosi ayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chofunda pa kutentha kwa 25-28 ° C ndipo musalole kuti mchenga ukhale wowuma. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mizu yoyamba imapangidwa, ndipo pofika m'dzinja kambewu kakang'ono kamodzi kamodzi kamakula. M'chaka amatha kubzalidwa pansi.
Phloxes osatha, kubalana ndi mizu cuttings
Njira imeneyi ndi yowonjezera kwambiri kuposa yomwe yapita kale, choncho siitchuka kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofunika kuchotsa tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, mizu ndi matatodes. Monga cuttings akale mizu yandiweyani amagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe igawanika mu zidutswa.