Anyezi - ndiwo masamba omwe simungathe kuphika zakudya zamitundu yambiri ya dziko lapansi, choncho m'munda uliwonse ndi nyumba zazing'ono nthawi zonse mumakhala malo okonzeratu zomera. Kusamalira anyezi sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa chimatanthauza zomera zosadzichepetsa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri tizilombo ta tizilombo timadandaula ndi tizirombo zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri zokolola.
Mdani ayenera kudziwa!
Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo cha anyezi kuchokera ku tizirombo timachepetsedwa kuti tithane ndi mapiko a anyezi . Tizilombo timene timakhala tambirimbiri, timatha kufika mamita asanu ndi awiri, nthawi yozizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi ngati mabala a mtundu wabodza wachikasu. Mu May, pamene chitumbuwa ndi dandelion pachimake, ntchentche zimachoka kunja kwachinyengo ndikuyamba kuika mazira pa nthenga za anyezi. Patapita masiku atatu mpaka asanu ndi atatu, mphutsi imatuluka mwa iwo, zomwe zimathamangira ku mababu kuti zilowemo. Babu, ndithudi, imayamba kuvunda, ndipo nthenga zimawalira, zimakhala zachikasu ndi zowuma. Pambuyo pa kukopa babu ovunda, mphutsi imabwereranso pansi, pupate, ndipo puppa imapereka moyo kwa ntchentche zam'badwo wachiwiri, zomwe zinagonjetsanso anyezi mu July ndi mphutsi zawo.
Kulimbana ndi tizilombo ta anyezi timachepetsedwa kuti tizitha kulima nthaka. Ntchentche anyezi amawopsya panthawi yomwe ayamba kuika mazira. Mzere uwu ndi anyezi uyenera kusakanizidwa ndi fumbi kapena fodya wosakaniza fodya ndi mandimu mofanana. Masentimita khumi apakati adzafunika makilogalamu awiri a mankhwala. Onani kuti chithandizo chotere cha anyezi kuchokera ku tizirombochi chiyenera kuchitidwa kawiri kuti chisasokoneze mitundu yonse ya ntchentche! Palinso njira ina - kubzala kaloti pafupi ndi mabedi anyezi. Mbewu imeneyi ili ndi phytoncides yomwe imawopseza anyezi ntchentche.
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Adani wina wa zokolola za anyezi ndi weevil kapena anyezi obisika . Mitundu itatu ya mamita mamilimita imakula ndipo imafanana ndi proboscis. Zipangizo zamakono m'mabedi zimawoneka mu April. Amadya nthenga za anyezi, amazisiya mabala a kuwala. Mbewu zokha sizisangalatsidwa ndi kafadala, koma chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa masamba oonongeka, mutu ukuyamba pang'onopang'ono.
Ndicho chifukwa chake poyamba mumatha kusamalira anyezi kuchokera ku tizirombozi (kudulira, masamba oyaka, kutsitsa mizere), mwakukhoza kusonkhanitsa bwino anyezi.
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Nyongolotsi yozungulira ulusi imayambitsa nematode imakhala yochepa kwambiri kwa anyezi. Nyongolotsizi zimalowa mkati mwa babu, zimadyetsa zamasamba, zimawathandiza kuchepetsa matenda, kuwonongeka ndi kufa. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndiloti panthawi yopuma, mphutsi izi zingakhale zoposa zisanu, ndipo ngati zimalowa m'malo abwino, tizilombo timayambitsa kachilomboka.
Pofuna kusunga anyezi ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkofunika kuti tifike madzi ozizira musanadzale chodzala masiku atatu.
Ngati nkhwangwa yomwe mwangoyamba kutuluka m'nthaka, inagwedezeka m'manja mwa zinyalala, zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chinagwidwa ndi muzu wa anyezi . Mankhwalawa, omwe sali oposa mamita imodzi m'litali, amakhala mu mababu a nyama, akulowa pamene akukula mu babu. Akamadya thupi, nthata zimatembenuza masamba kukhala fumbi.
Tetezani anyezi ku root tick akhoza kukhala kupopera mankhwala ndi decoctions ndi infusions wa phwetekere, mbatata ndi masamba a peel.
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Zosokoneza, zopweteka
Mphamvu ya mankhwala osachiritsika omwe ali osakaniza ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa okonzekera apadera, koma anyezi, opangidwa ndi decoctions ndi infusions, alibe zinthu zoipa. Ngati mukuumiriza makilogalamu awiri a masamba a mbatata mumatita khumi a madzi kwa maola khumi, ndiye mutatha kuwaza pa anyezi sipadzakhala mizu ndi kangaude. Kupopera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito manyowa (0,2 makilogalamu a mankhusu pa 10 malita a madzi ofunda, kuumirira masiku asanu) adzapulumutsa anyezi ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nkhupakupa. Mankhwala a anyezi adzasiya mbewu yanu yokha atakonkhetsedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fodya (makilogalamu 0,4 a masamba osuta omwe amathira masiku awiri ndi madzi khumi ofunda).
Monga mukuonera, mutha kusunga anyezi kuchokera ku tizirombo musanadzalemo, kudula nthaka, ndi panthawi yopuma, kupopera mbewu.