Kukongoletsa kabichi - kukula kuchokera mbewu

Kwa ambiri, zidzakhala zenizeni zowoneka kuti kupatulapo mitundu yodziwika ya kabichi, yokhayo yokhayo yowonjezera chakudya, palinso kukongoletsera abale ake, omwe cholinga chake ndi kukongoletsa chiwembu chawo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, yokongola kabichi inapezeka m'dziko la dzuwa lomwe likukwera - Japan, omwe anthu ake adawona mumtundu wamba wamaluwa ndi yokongola kwambiri m'munda. Ndiko kukongoletsera kabichi, kapena m'malo momveka bwino za kukula kwa mbeu ndikusamalira, ndipo nkhaniyi idzafotokozedwa.

Zosiyanasiyana za yokongola kabichi

Kwa kukongoletsa kabichi ndi zina mitundu tsamba kabichi, wotchedwa Brassica oleracea. Mitundu imeneyi ingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: wamtali, kufika mamita 1.5, masamba akuluakulu omwe amagwa pansi mathithi okongola ndi osakanikirana, kupanga ma rosettes okongola, ofanana ndi makope okongola. Pali mitundu yoposa zana yokongola kabichi, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

• "Mfumukazi ya Coral" ndi chomera chokongola cha mtundu wofiira wa buluu ndi masamba osakanikirana, kunja komwe kumafanana ndi korali;
• "Nagoya" ndi chomera pafupifupi 50-60 masentimita pamwamba, ndi masamba ofiira ofiira;
• "Osaka" - kukongoletsa kabichi ndi masamba aakulu a zipangizo, woyera-pinki kapena wofiira;
• "Piglon" - ali ndi mawonekedwe a duwa ndi masamba owonongeka a mtundu wofewa;
• "Lacy frog" - amasiyana ndi masamba osadziwika.

Kukongoletsa kabichi - kubzala ndi kusamalira

1. Kodi kukula kukongoletsa kabichi? Kukulitsa kukongola kosadabwitsaku kumayambira mu February-March kubzala mbewu pa mbande. Mbewu za yokongoletsa kabichi ndi zazikulu, kotero zimabzalidwa imodzi mwa miphika ndi peat-humus osakaniza. Kuti mupeze chisakanizo ndikofunika kuti muziphatikiza peat, mchenga ndi tsamba la masamba mu chiwerengero cha 2/1/1. Mbeu zowonjezera zidzamera pafupi tsiku lachisanu mutabzala. Kupititsa patsogolo kukula, mbande za yokongola kabichi ayenera kudyetsedwa. Mu chidebe cha madzi, m'pofunika kuthetsa 20 g wa nitroammophoska ndikutsanulira mbande kawiri ndi njira iyi: nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa tsamba lachiwiri, ndipo yachiwiri - masabata awiri asanalowe pansi.
2. Kodi kubzala kukongoletsa kabichi? Muyenera kuyamba ndi kusankha kolondola kwa malowa kuti ikamatere. Pofuna kukula ndi kukonza kokongoletsera kabichi, ndibwino kuti pakhale mchenga wofiira loamy kapena loamy. Nthaka yobzala ndi bwino kusankha dzuwa. Kubzala mbande za yokongola kabichi zikhoza kuchitidwa mwina mwachinyama kapena m'magulu, kusiya masentimita 50 pakati pa zomera. Kufika pamalo otseguka kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, pamene kuopsezedwa kwa chisanu chimachitika. N'zotheka kukula kukongoletsa kabichi mu miphika kapena mabotolo lalikulu buku - osachepera 10-12 malita.
3. Kusamalira kukongoletsa kabichi kwenikweni kumaphatikizansopo kuyamba kwa feteleza. Mwamsanga mutabzala mbande m'nthaka, nthaka iyenera kumera ndi nayitrogeni ndi kuvala pamwamba. Poonetsetsa kuti kabichi sinawononge mtundu wake wokongoletsera, sikuli koyenera kudyetsa ndi manyowa .
4. Chofunika kwambiri kusamalira yokongola kabichi ndi wambiri ndipo nthawi yake kuthirira. Imwani madziwa masiku awiri, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka - tsiku lililonse.
5. Popeza kukongoletsa kabichi kumapanga mitu yambiri yokwanira, kuti ukhale wotetezeka pamafunika kumasula ndi kudumpha nthaka.
6. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chokongoletsera kabichi ndichokwanitsa kusuntha zinthu zambiri. Choncho, ikhoza kukhazikika, kuikidwa pamalo ndi malo, kupanga mabedi okongola.
7. Kukongoletsa kabichi bwino kulekerera frosts ndi kufika pachimake m'dzinja.