Fritillaria - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Mitundu ina ya zomera izi zimakhala ndi mtundu wa motley, wofanana kwambiri ndi chessboard. Ichi ndi chimene chinapatsa dzina la duwa. Malinga ndi zolemba zina, dzina la chomeracho silinapangidwe mochuluka kwambiri kwa mitundu, ngati mawonekedwe a duwa lofanana ndi chotengera. Njira imodzi, maluwa a friillillaria tsopano amapezeka m'minda yamaluwa nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa mawonekedwe okongoletsa ndi maluwa obiriwira amakongoletsa chilichonse.

Fritillaria: akufika

Chofunika kwambiri pa chodzala ndi kutentha kosatetezedwe, komwe kumakhala kosakwanira. Ngati pangakhale kuwonongeka mwa mawonekedwe a ziphuphu, kudula kapena kuvunda, amathandiza kuti mababu aumire ndi kufa. Zonsezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene kugula zinthu zakuthupi.

Pofika pamtunda, timasankha malo pa phiri laling'ono, kotero kuti sipadzakhalanso madzi. Ngati palibe malo oterewa, pangani phokoso lamakono. Asanafike, pansi pa dzenje lalikulu lakhala ndi mchenga. Kuya kwa dzenje kuli kosiyana kwa mitundu yonse. Ngati mutatenga mitundu yochepa, imakhala yokwana 12 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwake kutsetsereka kwa dzenje kumakhala koyambira kwa masentimita 20. Mchenga wa ngalande umasankhidwa kokha.

Musanadzalemo fritillaria ife tizilombo mababu. Pachifukwa chimenechi, njira yothetsera potassium permanganate ndi yabwino, kenako tifunika kupaka chilichonse ndi makala amodzi. Timayika mababuwo pambali, ndiye timathira mchenga. Kenaka chinyezi sichidzasungira pakati pa mamba ndi zomwe zimawonongeka musayambe.

Ngati mutagulidwa kubzala fretillaria sizingatheke ndipo muyenera kusunga mababu, kuwasamalira ndiko kupewa kuyanika. Tikayika zizindikirozo mu peat yonyowa kapena sphagnum moss , ndiye timayika mufiriji pazitsulo zochepa. Nthaŵi yomwe kuli kofunikira kudzala nkhungu yaulere, imagwa mu September-October. Ngati mulibe nthawi yogwira ntchito m'mawu awa, ndiye kuti mutha kupita patsogolo. Chokha chimaphimba malo obzala ndi masamba ndi mulch .

Fritillaria: kubereka

Maluwawo amafalitsa zomera kapena mbewu. Njira ya mbeu ndi yabwino kwa mitundu yonse ndipo mumangotenga zomera ziwiri zomwe zili mu maluwa. Pambuyo poyambitsa pollination mbewu yamapisozi imayamba kupanga. Pamene ikupsa, idzakhala ndi malo ofunika. Pambuyo pa mpanda wake uuma, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu.

Kufesa n'kofunika mwamsanga mutatha kukolola. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yokonzeka, yopindula bwino ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Mfundo yakuti mbande ziri mmenemo zidzakhala zaka zingapo, mpaka zitakula. Pofesa mbewu za maluwa, okondwa amapanga grooves pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'lifupi ndi 1 masentimita akuya. Mutatha kufesa, pech peat yonse ndi wosanjikiza 2 cm. Chaka chotsatira, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera m'chaka.

Pamene babu amodzi amalowetsa m'malo amodzi, wina amatha kubereka. Pamene kukumba ana ndi kosavuta kusiyanitsa ndipo mavuto ndi kubzala kumene sikukuwuka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri mababu awiri kapena awiri amakhala pansi ndipo chaka chimakhala mphukira zatsopano. Choncho sizosangalatsidwa kusintha mitundu pamalo amodzi chaka chilichonse.

Fritillaria: chisamaliro

Tsopano tiyeni tizitsatira mwatsatanetsatane malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira fritillaria.

1. Kuthirira ndi kofunika kwa mababu onse. Musaiwale pambuyo pa maluwa kuti mumwe madzi angapo pa anyezi mwezi kuti asaume.
2. Kudyetsa m'njira zambiri kumakumbutsa maluwa. Kawiri pa nyengo timapanga feteleza wouma panthaka. Nthawi yoyamba kumapeto kwa April, malinga ndi malangizo, nitrofosc ndi Agricola amabweretsedwa. Nthawi yachiwiri imadyetsedwa pachimake ndi superphosphates kapena potaziyamu sulphate.
3. Pambuyo pa maluwa a fritillaria atatha ndipo ataya utoto wake, mbali yonse ya pamwambayi imachotsedwa.
4. Chomeracho sichitha kugonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toononga, zowononga zowononga. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zotere, nthawi ndi nthawi amasintha malo okhala, ndibwino kusankha malo omwe poyamba mitundu ina ya zomera idakula, osati bulbous.