Nepentes - chisamaliro kunyumba ndi zochititsa chidwi zowononga zomera

Ndi mtundu wanji wa maluwa, chisamaliro cha pakhomo ndi malamulo a kuzizira, zonsezi ziyenera kudziwika kwa munthu yemwe akufuna kukhala ndi chomera chosayembekezereka m'nyumba mwake. Pakati pa zonse, ndizosiyana ndikuti ndizodyera komanso zosangalatsa. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe imayenera kudzilima.

Predator nepenthes chomera - ndondomeko

Mu chilengedwe, duwa limakula pa dothi losauka ndikupulumuka, liyenera kudyetsa tizilombo. Pachifukwachi, pali jug pa tsinde lililonse, lomwe liri ndi madzi a mvula okhudzana ndi mavitamini a m'mimba. Makhalidwe apamwamba ndi awa:

1. Nepentes amaimiridwa ndi creeper ndi mu shrub mawonekedwe.
2. Chomera chamkati cha jug-maker chili ndi masamba awiri: ndi mthunzi wamkati ndi mphutsi. Kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa mtunduwu kumadalira mwachindunji ndi mitundu, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 2.5-30 cm.
3. Pamwamba pamphepete mwa maluwawo mumakhala mkati mwake ndipo muli ndi masamba a pinki kapena a lilac. Chifukwa cha maselo apadera, timadzi tokoma timatulutsa, zomwe zimakopa tizilombo.
4. Ozunzidwa amamira m'madzi amadzimadzi, ndipo kuyamwa kumatenga maola asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu.
5. Maluwa a nepentes ndi osadziwika, opanda phala komanso ndi tizilombo tochepa. Zipatso zimayimilidwa ndi bokosi lachikopa, kumene mbewu zazing'ono zimabereka.
6. Kukula osati pente, chisamaliro panyumba chiyenera kuchitika ndi malamulo onse. Iye akufunira, kotero ndi bwino kuti iye akule mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena "mawindo otentha otsekemera".

Nepentes - Mfundo Zokonda

Chomera chodabwitsa chodabwitsa zaka zingapo zapitazo chikhoza kuwonedwa kokha m'chilengedwe kapena m'mapaki. Pali zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi zokhudza iye:

1. Dzina la osakhala pentes limachokera ku nthano zakale, komwe otchedwa udzu wa oblivion amatchedwa.
2. Dzina lina ndi "kusaka makapu", ndipo izi ndi chifukwa chakuti madzi omwe ali m'madzi amatha kuledzera, koma apamwamba kwambiri. Ndi mbiya iliyonse mungathe kupeza madzi abwino.
3. Kawirikawiri liana imathamanga pamitengo kuti ifike pamwamba pa dzuwa

Nepentes - Mitundu

Kufikira lero, pali mitundu yambiri ya zodabwitsa za maluwa, mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu yoposa 70 m'dera la Asia, ndipo pali pafupifupi 20 pachilumba cha Sumatra. Kupeza komwe kulibe pentes kukukula, m'pofunika kufotokoza malo monga: Kalimantan Island ndi Philippines, Australia, New Guinea ndi Peninsula ya Indochina. Kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake ndi magawo ena, ndipo kusamalira maluwa a nepenthes sikusiyana.

Nepentes Raja

Izi ndizokulu kwambiri pazomwe zilipo, kotero maluwa amatha kuchepetsa tizilombo, koma tizilombo ndi makoswe. Mphukira ya creeper yomwe imafalikira pansi imatha kufika mamita 6 m'litali. Mitengo yambiri ya Raja yomwe si yodalirika ili ndi mbali ina yosiyana: masamba a petiolate okhala ndi matchati ali pa mphukira pamtunda wofanana wina ndi mzake. Kutalika kwa maluwa amadzi akhoza kufika 50 cm kapena kuposa, ndipo mtundu wawo ndi claret kapena wofiirira.

Nepentes Attenborough

Mitundu imeneyi imakula mu shrub yomwe imatha kutalika pafupifupi 1.5 mamita. Tsamba la khungu limakhala ndi petiole lalifupi ndipo limapezeka mosiyana. Mapepala amathawa amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amakhala ndi 1.5 malita a madzi. M'litali mwake amatha masentimita 25, ndi mamita 12 masentimita. Pansi pa chilengedwe, Attenborough imakula m'dera la Philippines.

Nepentes Alata

Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwanso "mapiko" ndipo ndi yofala kwambiri. Amayimiridwa ndi chitsamba, momwe mphukira imatha kufika mamita 4 m'litali, ndipo ili ndi masamba a lanceolate a mtundu wakuda. Mlingo wa maluwa amadzi ndi masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu, ndipo amajambula zofiira ndi zofiira. Jug wa Alat - chomera chodabwitsa chimakula m'dera la Philippines.

Nepentes Sanguinea

Kutanthauzidwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, dzina la mitundu iyi limamasuliridwa ngati "magazi ofiira". M'chilengedwe, imakula pamphuno ya Malaysia ndi kum'mwera kwa Thailand. Chomera chotchedwa Nepentes Sanguinea chimakhala ndi maluwa a madzi osiyana siyana ndipo amatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 10 kapena 30. Koma mtunduwo umasiyana ndi mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira. Mkati mwa madzi maluwa amakhala ndi mawanga ndi maluwa akulu awiri.

Nepenthes - chisamaliro

Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika zomwe zimayenera kudziwika kuti zikhazikitse bwino pa "nyama".

1. Ngati munagula zopanda pente, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimatanthauza kulenga malo okongola a 70-90%. Ngati palibe wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito njira zingapo. Chosavuta ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi madzi oima ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wapadera. Ikani poto yachiwiri yodzaza madzi pansi pa mphika, ndipo ikani chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi icho.
2. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, kuyamwitsa kumaphatikizapo kufesa feteleza milungu itatu iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, zovuta zowonjezera feteleza ndizoyenera, koma zindikirani kuti ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhala yosachepera katatu. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumadula maluwa, maluwa amatha kulemba.
3. Pakhomo pakhomo pamafunika kutentha kwakukulu, koma ndibwino kuganizira mtundu womwewo. Maluwa akukula m'madera otsika amafunika kutentha kwa 22-26 ° C nthawi yotentha, ndi 18-20 ° C mu ozizira. Mitundu yamapiri mu nthawi yotentha, sungani 20 ° C, ndi kuzizira - 15 ° C.
4. Ndikofunika kuteteza maluwa kuchokera ku dzuwa, ndipo ndibwino kuti ukhale pawindo lakummawa.

Kukhala ndi nyumba ya anthu osakhala pentes, kusamalira kwake panyumba kumaphatikizapo malamulo oti atetezedwe ndi matenda omwe angathe. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, maluwa a madzi sangapangidwe nkomwe. Kuwononga chomera n'zotheka, ngati kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kutenga mankhwala okonzekera. Ngati mmalo mwa nthaka yabwino padzakhala peat ndi moss okha, ndiye chlorosis idzayamba. Pangakhale kuwonongeka kotere:

1. Powdery mabulosi. Kutulutsa zopatulika ndi bowa zimapezeka pa tsinde. Chotsatira chake, osati pente satha kukula bwino. Pofuna kuteteza, nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse musamalire motere: kuyang'anizani zimayambira ndikuchotsani masamba owuma. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ngati nthawi zambiri mumasamba masamba, ndiye kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa munthu wakupha kumachepetsedwa. Ngati vutoli lafika, koma palibe mphutsi zambiri, akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi swab ya thonje, yomwe muyenera kuyamwa mowa 60% kapena madzi a sopo. Popanda kutero, mukhoza kugula chida chapadera ndi ndondomeko kuchokera ku masamba ndikuwombera masiku onse 8-10 kwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi.
2. Nsabwe za m'masamba. Masamba ayamba kukhala achikasu, ndipo maluwa akugwa. Chizindikiro china - pamwamba pa masamba omwe anapanga shuga. Pofuna kupewa nsabwe za m'masamba kukhudza nsabwe za m'masamba, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chiyenera kuphatikizapo kuyendayenda nthawi zonse, kusunga ukhondo ndikuika mphika pamalo owala. Chinthu chopanda vuto kwambiri chochotsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi sopo wobiriwira wa potaziyamu, 20 g omwe amachepetsedwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Chomeracho chimachotsedwa ndi chomera, chophimba pansi ndi filimu.

Bzalani nepenthes - mungatenge bwanji nthaka?

Maluwawo amakula bwino komanso osadwala, muyenera kusankha nthaka yabwino. Akatswiri, poyankha funso lokhudza momwe angasamalire nepentes, amalangiza kusankha nthaka yokhala ndi ma orchids . Mukhoza kupanga nthaka yabwino ndi manja anu, omwe amasakaniza tsamba padziko lapansi, mchenga ndi peat, pa 3: 1: 2. Akufunikabe kuwonjezera sphagnum ndi makala. Kukula nepente yokongola, kusamalira kunyumba kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokhala ndi asidi otsika. Pakuika, ndikofunika kusintha nthaka.

Kodi mungapange bwanji nepente?

Chomeracho chimafuna kutsata malamulo ena mu chisamaliro, kuti athe kukonza madzi okwanira kunyumba:

1. Ndibwino kusankha madzi a mvula, koma ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi madzi owiritsa ndi kuwonjezera mchere wochuluka.
2. Kuthirira mopepuka nepentesy m'chilimwe kuyenera kukhala wochuluka masiku onse awiri. Panthawi zina, chitani bwinoko masiku angapo mutatha mdima wambiri wa dziko lapansi.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi okwanira, omwe angakuthandizeni kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi kwambiri ku mizu ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha bowa.

Kodi mungasinthe motani osakhala pente?

Tengani mmwamba pokhapokha ngati kuli kotheka, mwachitsanzo, ngati mizu yakula kwambiri kapena bowa yapezeka. Mlingo wa mbale zogwiritsidwa ntchito siziyenera kukhala pansi pa masentimita 14. Chomera cha jug chiyenera kuikidwa pakhomo m'nyengo yamasika. Ngati chitsamba chili chabwino, chimangotengedwa kuchoka ku chotengera chimodzi kupita ku chimzake, ndipo pokhapokha nkofunika kuyeretsa mizu ndikutsuka ndi distiller. Pamapeto pake, yankho la Readzol kapena Topaz likuponyedwa pa masamba.

Nepentes - kufalitsa kwa cuttings

Ichi ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wobereka, womwe uli pafupifupi 100% pakhomo. Cuttings adadulidwa kuchokera nsonga za mphukira kapena kwambiri overgrown zimayambira, kupanga kudula pang'ono m'munsi mwa tsamba mbale obliquely. Nkofunika kuti shank ili ndi mbale zitatu, zomwe zimadulidwa pakati. Njira yabwino yopangira cuttings omwe si pitta ndi kuwasamalira kunyumba ndikutsiriza kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika.

1. Kudula kumangoyambidwa ndi mphindi 30. khalani ndi njira yowonjezera.
2. Pakuti rooting imalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito moss-sphagnum , nsonga za mphepo zomwe zimadulidwa ndi kuzikonza ndi ulusi. Mukhoza kulima kudula mu nthaka yozama ku 0,5 masentimita.
3. Pamwamba pa mphika chivundikiro cha kulk kuti apange hothouse. Iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dzuwa lisagwe, ndipo kutentha kumafunika pafupifupi 30 ° C. Cuttings ayenera kupopedwa nthawi zambiri, kuti chinyezi ndi 90%.
4. Pambuyo pa theka la mwezi, ndi bwino kupopera Zircon kukula stimulant (2-3 madontho pa madzi 1).
5. Kutsekemera kumatha kukhala miyezi 1.5. Ngati patapita masiku khumi phesi lidawombera, ndiye kuti silinayambe. Kuika kungatheke patapita chaka.

Mmene mungakulire osakhala pente kuchokera ku mbewu?

Kubala zipatso, ndiko kuti, kubereka mbewu ndi njira yosavuta, koma ngati ndi kotheka kupeza mbewu zatsopano. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti mbeuyo imapitiriza kumera kwa milungu iwiri, koma kenanso. Musakhulupirire ogulitsa m'masitolo omwe amapereka kugula mbewu zatsopano. Kuti mukhale ndi liliana yokongola ya liana, ganizirani malamulo awa oyendetsa ndi kusamalira kunyumba:

1. Mbewu ziyenera kufalikira pamwamba pa sphagnum, zomwe ziyenera kuyamba kutsukidwa ndi kusamalidwa bwino mwadzidzidzi kwa maminiti atatu mu uvuni wa microwave, ndiyeno nkuwothira.
2. Iyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe cha pulasitiki, chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndi mabowo.
3. Sungani mbewuzo ndi sprayer wothira bwino. Ikani chidebe mu bokosi la pulasitiki, mutseke chivundikiro choonekera kuti mupange chinyezi chofunikira. Ikani mu wowonjezera kutentha pansi pa phytolamp .
4. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kutseketsa mbewu ndikuyesa chinyezi (90-100%) ndi kutentha (20 ° C). Pamene zikumera, kusintha kwake kuyenera kutambasulidwa kwa milungu ingapo.