Cannes si malo okhawo okhala kum'mwera kwa dziko la France, komanso ndi chomera chokongoletsera chofanana, chomwe chidzakhala chokongola chenicheni cha malo aliwonse a munda. Maluwa amenewa ali ndi phesi lolimba, masamba akuluakulu komanso mazira owala kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi mtundu wa lalanje wofiira, wofiirira, wofiira ndi woyera. Cannes, monga maluwa ena alionse, ali ndi makhalidwe awo omwe akubzala, kulima ndi kusamalira, zomwe zimapatsa munda wanu chida chosadziwika.
Kodi kudzala canna maluwa?
Njira yaikulu yobzala mbewuyi ndi kugawaniza rhizome yayikulu. Komabe, mu kasupe, musanabzala pamalo osatha, canna iyenera kukula. Nthawi yoyenera yothandizirayi ndi March - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Pakati pa firiji, ma rhizomes amamizidwa mu peat wothira kapena utuchi. Mphukira itayamba kumera, rhizomes imagawanika, kuchotsa malo odwala ndi owuma. Ngati nyengo ya chisanu isanafike, mitsinjeyi imabzalidwa m'miphika ndipo imakhala pamalo otentha kapena kutenthedwa kutenthera kutentha kusanafike kutentha kotentha.Popeza cannes amafunika kutentha ndipo sangalekerere chisanu, amatha kubzalidwa pokhapokha pamene dziko lapansi likutentha mokwanira. Monga lamulo, izi ndizotheka kumayambiriro kwa June. Musanadzalemo, nthaka iyenera bwino kukumba, kuwonjezera humus, manyowa, nayitrogeni ndi phosphoric feteleza. Kuti mizu ya chomera ikhale yofunda, fufuzani mabowo pakatikati pa theka la mita, pansi pake yomwe imafalikira manyowa a pahatchi , komanso pamwamba pa nthaka yosanjikizidwa ndi feteleza. Kenaka chitsimecho chimasungunuka bwino ndipo ma rhizomes a canna amabzalidwa mozama kuposa masentimita 7.
Malo oti abzalidwe zomera zotentha ndikutentha kwambiri ndi kutsekedwa ndi mphepo. Kuwonjezera apo, cannes ndizitali ndizomera, kotero amafunika malo okwanira kuti akule. Kubzala maluwa angapo kumadera amodzi, ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 60 wina ndi mnzake.
Nthawi zambiri kubereka kwa khansa kumatulutsidwa ndi njira ya mbewu. Mbewu imafesedwa mu February mu mawonekedwe a mbande ndipo mwezi umodzi mphukira zoyambirira ziyenera kuonekera. Mu March, mbande ziyenera kulowetsedwa mu miphika yaing'ono, ndipo kumapeto kwa May amatha kubzalidwa m'nthaka ku malo osatha.
Maluwa a Cannes - kukula ndi kudzikongoletsa
Kusamalira makoswe m'munda ndi kophweka kwambiri. Maluwa amafunika nthawi yowamasula nthaka, kuthirira madzi ambiri, kuchotsa namsongole nthawi yake , komanso feteleza. Ndibwino kuti mupange feteleza kamodzi pa mwezi ndi fetereza phosphorous yomwe imadulidwa m'madzi.
Kuti m'nyengo yozizira, rhizome ifa, chomera chiyenera kufulidwa nthawi ndi kutumizidwa kusungirako. Monga lamulo, kufukula kwa nyangayi kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa November, pambuyo pake zimayambira pamtunda wa masentimita 20, mizu ndi nthaka ndi dothi ladothi
Cannes idzaphuka liti?
Monga lamulo, chokongola ichi chomera chimayamba pachimake pafupifupi 1.5 miyezi mutabzala. Mu nyengo yabwino, maluwa amatha kuwona kuyambira July ndi mpaka chisanu choyamba. Ndipo, ngati mukufuna kuti cannes zikondweretsereni ndi maluwa awo nthawi yonse, musaiwale kuchotsa maburashi otsala panthawi, pamodzi ndi bokosi la mbewu lomwe likuyamba kukula, komanso masamba owuma kapena owonongeka.