Liwu lachikondwerero la Kutulutsidwa kwa Namwali Maria ndilo tchuthi lalikulu lachikhristu. Pa tsiku lino, mtumiki wakumwamba Gabrieli anamuuza Maria kuti adzakhala mayi wa mwana wa Mulungu. Mngeloyo anamulonjera ndi mawu akuti "Kondwerani Odala", kenako adamuuza Mariya kuti chisomo chinamugwera kuchokera kwa Mulungu ndipo adayitanidwa kuti abereke Mwana wa Wam'mwambamwamba. Akatswiri a zaumulungu amanena kuti ichi chinakhala uthenga wabwino woyamba kwa anthu pambuyo pa kuyankhulana ndi Wamphamvuzonse chifukwa cha kugwa. Pambuyo pa kuonekera kwa Gabrieli mngelo wamkulu, Namwali Wodala anakhala nthawi ina, yowala.
Mbiri ya Annunciation
Kuti mumvetse zomwe Phwando la Kutchulidwa likutanthawuza, nkofunikira kumvetsetsa zochitika zina za mbiriyakale. Kodi Maria avomereza kubereka Yesu? Choyamba ndi choyambirira, chinali chionetsero cha mphatso yachisomo yomwe Mulungu adapatsa anthu. Malinga ndi akatswiri a zaumulungu, ufulu wa makhalidwe ndi khalidwe limene limapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chonse. Kotero, kuvomereza kochokera pansi pa mtima kwa Namwali Maria kunaloleza Mzimu Woyera kuti ufike pa iye, "osati pa nthawi yomweyo kuvulaza mimba ya msungwanayo." Kukula kwa mwana wamwamuna kunkachitika molingana ndi malamulo onse a chilengedwe, ndipo Mary anamvera mwanayo kufikira tsiku limene anabadwa.
Pa tsiku la maonekedwe a Gabriel St. Mary, ulosi wakale wa Yesaya unakwaniritsidwa kuti mkazi adzakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna, dzina lake adzakhala Emanuele, lomwe limamasuliridwa kuti "Mulungu ndi ife." Pa tsiku limenelo, Mzimu Woyera anakhala m'mimba mwa Mariya ndipo anabala mwana yemwe ntchito yake inali kumasula dziko kuchokera ku mphamvu ya satana ndi tchimo.
Dzina la chikondwererochi - Annunciation - limatanthauzira tanthauzo lalikulu la uthenga wabwino wogwirizana nalo: uthenga wochokera kwa Mariya wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha Mulungu wake. Patsikuli ndilo tchuthi lofunika kwambiri la Orthodox lofunika kwambiri pambuyo pa Isitala. Zonse "Zikondwerero khumi ndi ziwiri" zimadzipereka ku zochitika zofunika pa moyo wapadziko lapansi wa Theotokos ndi Yesu.
Kodi Annunciation ikukondwerera liti?
Akatolika ndi Orthodox amagwiritsa ntchito masiku osiyanasiyana pa phwando la Annunciation. Apulotesitanti ndi Akatolika amakondwerera tchuthi pa March 25. Pali matanthauzidwe angapo a maonekedwe a tsiku ili:
- Kulumikizana molunjika ndi tsiku la Kubadwa kwa Khristu . December 25 ndi tsiku lakubadwa kwa Yesu. Ngati mutatenga miyezi isanu ndi iwiri kuyambira lero, tsikuli lidzakhala pa 25 March.
- Tsiku la kulengedwa kwa munthuyo. Olemba ambiri a tchalitchi amakhulupirira kuti kubadwa kwa Yesu ndi maonekedwe a Mary Gabriel kunali March 25, chifukwa tsiku limenelo Wamphamvuyonse analenga munthu. Tsikuli liyenera kukhala chiyambi cha chiwombolo cha munthu kuchokera kuchimo choyambirira.
- Tsiku la equinox. Tsiku lotero ndilolengedwa ngati tsiku la kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi, choncho, chiwombolo chiyenera kuyambika pa nthawi ya equinox.
Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ku Russia chinakhazikitsidwa ndi kalendala ya Julian ndi nthawi ina, kotero iwo amakondwerera Annunciation pa April 7.
Zikondwerero za Annunciation
Patsikuli limakhala pa sabata la zikondwerero za Isitala, kapena masiku a Lentha. Izi zimatsimikizira mtundu wa liturgy. Ngati Annunciation adagwa pa Post, ndiye kuti malamulo ake ndi ofooka pang'ono ndipo lero mungadye nsomba.
Pa tsiku lino palinso miyambo yambiri. Anthu amawotcha moto - "kuwotcha nyengo yozizira" ndi "kutenthetsa masika". Mu moto kuyaka zida, zinyalala, manyowa, udzu. Anthu amakhulupilira kuti mlengalenga anali otsegulidwa ku Annunciation kwa mapemphero ndi zopempha, kotero madzulo anthu anayang'ana kumwamba pofufuza nyenyezi yaikulu. Nyenyezi ikawonekera, kunali koyenera kufuula kuti: "Mulungu, ndipatseni ulemerero!"