Hyacinth ndi munda wamaluwa womwe umakula bwino ngati chipinda chaka chimodzi. Kuti bulbu ya maluwa ikhale yozizira komanso kuti ikhale yoyenera kubzala kachilombo, m'pofunika kudziwa chomwe chithandizo cha hyacinth chifunikira pambuyo pa maluwa.
Kodi mungatani ndi hyacinth mutatha maluwa?
Nthaŵi yosangalatsa kwambiri yakukula ya hyacinth ndi kuwona maluwa omwe amayembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti munachita zonse bwino, chomeracho chili ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo chimakhala chabwino. Koma pa ntchito yanuyi monga wodwala wamphongo satha - kuti safa, ndipo amatha kukula kachiwiri mu chaka chotsatira, nkofunika kuphunzira zomwe mungachite mutatha chiwindi. Mwa ichi palibe chovuta.
Hyacinth kumalo otseguka pambuyo pa maluwa
Mu chilengedwe, hayacinth imakula ngati maluwa osatha - imabzalidwa pamtunda kamodzi kokha, mizu ndi kukula. Pa malo omwewo, ali m'nthaka, amatha kubisala, ndipo panthawiyi amadzaza ndi ana ambiri, chifukwa chitsamba chimakula kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Hyacinth kumalo otseguka pambuyo pa maluwa sichifuna chisamaliro chirichonse, kupatula mwina kuchotsedwa kwa maluwa zouma zimayambira.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji hyacinths mutatha maluwa?
Mu chisamaliro cha hyacinths, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi feteleza yoyenera pa nthawi yoyenera. Kuti maluwa awa apambane bwino ndi mphamvu zatsopano kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kuti ayambe moyo wotsatira, m'pofunika kudziwa zomwe mungadyetse hyacinths mutatha maluwa. Monga kuvala pamwamba timakonzekera chisakanizo: 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate, 1 tbsp. l. potaziyamu kloride ndi 2 tbsp. l. nitrofoski 10 malita a madzi. Manyowa ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 5 malita pa 1 sq. Km. m kubzala.
Hyacinth mu mphika mutasamalira maluwa
Kunyumba, chirichonse chimakhala chovuta kwambiri - hayacinth itatha maluwa mumphika sungakhoze kubisala mu mphika. Zifukwa za izi ndi izi:
- Dzikoli limakhala loonda, ndipo hayacinth sichidzakhala ndi zakudya zokwanira chaka chimodzi, ngakhale ngati feteleza.
- Bulub m'nyengo yozizira yowonjezereka ndi ana, koma mumphika wapamwamba, palibe malo okwanira a banja lonse. Mababu, onse azimayi ndi aakazi, adzawonongeka, ndipo izi zikhoza kupha imfa. Kutenga mphika wa kukula kwakukulu sikungatheke - pangozi yaikulu yovunda nthaka.
Choncho, pofuna kusunga duwa, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- kukumba kuchokera pa dziko lapansi;
- sungani mankhusu;
- kuyendera zirombo ndi matenda ;
- perekani zikhalidwe zosungirako m'nyengo yozizira.
Kodi mungadule bwanji hayacinthiti mutatha maluwa?
Chinthu choyamba chochita pamene kukumba hyacinthiti kuchokera pansi ndiko kudula pambuyo maluwa. Nchifukwa chiyani mukufunikira kuchita izi? Mu tsinde la maluwa, pangakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo tosiyanasiyana omwe amaletsa babu kuti asasungidwe m'nyengo yozizira, choncho ndikofunika kuchotsa onse osafunikira. Kudulira kwachitika mophweka - tsinde limadulidwa kwathunthu, koma kamphuno kokha kokha khalani. Kuphatikizidwa ndi izi, zimachotsa babu mu nsupa.
Kodi mungatani ndi mababu a hyacinth mutatha maluwa?
Pa yosungirako mu tubers, mapangidwe a inflorescences amtsogolo amachitika, motero ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ndi bwino kusamalira bulb ya hyacinth pambuyo pa maluwa. Izi zikutanthauza zotsatirazi.
- Pambuyo kuyeretsa babu mu nkhumba, ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino.
- Kuwonjezera kwa maola angapo, mababu ayenera kuthiridwa mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate - izi zidzateteza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisawononge hayacinthiti nthawi yosungirako.
- Pambuyo pake, mababu amakhala bwino mpweya komanso zouma padzuwa. Ndikofunika kuti iwo asakhale ndi chinyezi konse, ngati kuwonongeka sikungayambe.
- Pambuyo kuyanika ma tubers a hyacinths ayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chamdima ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa madigiri pafupifupi 20 kwa masiku 5-7.
Mutatha kuchita izi, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mababu anu adzatha nyengo yozizira, ndipo masika adzatsimikiziridwa kuti aliyense wa iwo adzamera ndikuphuka. Nthawi yozizira, ngati mababuwo angatengedwe kambirimbiri pamalo osungirako malo, owazidwa ndi feteleza amchere , amaloledwa kuti awume ndi kuikanso mu bokosi. Izi zidzathandiza mitundu kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu.
Ndi nthawi iti yomwe imakumba hyacinths pambuyo maluwa?
Kupereka uphungu pa nthawi yokumba kuchokera mu mphika wa hyacinths utatha maluwa, ndi kovuta kuti ukhale wogwirizana ndi nthawiyo, chifukwa kukakamiza maluwa awa kunyumba kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi kukula kumtunda. Mumsewu wa hyacinth umamasula osati kale kuposa mu April. Ndipo panyumba, maluwa ndi ovuta kukonzekera ndi tsiku lina - ndi Chaka Chatsopano kapena pa March 8, mwachitsanzo.
Hyacinth ikatha, maluwawo amakhalabe obiriwira kwa kanthawi, ndiye amayamba kuwuma. Pambuyo pake, maluwawo amawoneka amphamvu kwambiri kwa mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo, ndipo masamba ake amayamba kuuma mofulumira. Musati muwopsyeze - iyi ndi njira yachizolowezi, chomera chikukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Masamba akamauma, ndipo hayacinthiti ikatha maluwa ikuwoneka ngati yopanda moyo, ndi nthawi yokuzimba ndikukonzekera kusungirako nyengo yozizira.
Kusungirako mababu a hyacinth mutatha maluwa
Mfundo yoyamba yokonzedweratu mutakumba mababu ndikusunga hyacinths mutatha maluwa? Izi ziyenera kukhala chidebe chabwino cha mpweya wabwino, bokosi la matabwa kapena makatoni ndi abwino. Pulasitiki ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito - ilibe mpweya wofalitsa, mungagwiritse ntchito mabokosi apulasitiki okha ndi makoma ndi pansi.
Kufalitsa mababu a hyacinth ndipo bokosi liyenera kukhala labwino, kuti lisagwire mababu. Musamatsanulire - ndikofunika kutenga imodzi pokha ndikuiyika mosamala. Kuika hyacinths ndibwino kuposa mizere iwiri. Mababu amasungidwa mu magawo awiri.
- Gawo loyamba limatenga miyezi iwiri, malinga ndi momwe mukukonzekera maluwa. Bokosi limodzi ndi mababu liyikidwa m'chipinda chofunda - kutentha kwa mpweya kukhale 25-26 °. Ngati mukufuna kufikitsa sitejiyi ndikufulumizitsa njirayi, kutentha kumayenera kufika 30 °
- Gawo lachiwiri limatchedwa kusanadzala, ndipo limatha mwezi. Maluwa ayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa 17-18 °. Ndikofunika kufufuza kutentha kwa mlengalenga - ngati kuli kotsika kwambiri, mababu akhoza kuuma.
Nthawi yomweyo musanadzalemo tubers ndikofunika kubwezeranso kachilombo kowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka. Nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira, mababu amakula kwambiri ndi ana ambiri - ayenera kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndipo amafunikanso kubzala m'miphika yosiyana. Koma konzekerani kuti m'zaka zoyambirira iwo sadzakhala pachimake - zimatenga pafupifupi zaka 3-5 kuti mababu aang'ono apange misa.