Dziko lakale lapatsa anthu chidziwitso chochuluka chomwe chimathandiza kuphunzira, kufufuza ndi kumvetsetsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamakono zamakono. Mawu akuti "lichen" sizinali zosiyana - kuyambira kale, matendawa amadziwikitsidwa ndi anthu, omwe amatanthauzira ngati matenda, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kupukuta ndi kutuluka kwa khungu.
Kenaka buluu linali dzina la matenda onse omwe amawonetsedwa ngati kutaya ndi khungu. Lero, lichen ndi lingaliro lapadera kwambiri, ndipo ilo likudziwika kale kuti limayambitsidwa ndi bowa la mtundu wa Microsporum. Choyamba, ndizo matenda a nyama, koma zimawopsa kwa anthu.
Microsporia ndi dzina la sayansi lochotsa munthu ndi nyama. Kuyanjana kumodzi ndi kokwanira kuti munthu atenge kachilomboka ngati ali ndi chitetezo chofooka. Izi zimatchedwa maphutsi, omwe amawonetseredwa ndi ma whitish, grayish crusts.
Zizindikiro za microsporia mwa anthu
Zizindikiro za microsporia mwa anthu sizichitika mwamsanga - zingatenge masabata angapo kuti ziwonekere zowoneka kuti ziwonekere.
Choyamba bowa, pakhungu ndi tsitsi, limayamba kuchuluka. Ngati tsitsili likhudzidwa, bowa limalowetsa mkati mwake, limafalikira pamtunda wonse, kenako limakhala mozungulira tsitsi lonse, kupanga chivundikiro.
Ndizofunika kwambiri, wothandizira mtundu wa mtundu umenewu chifukwa cha matendawa - zofilic bowa amapereka chizindikiro chodziwikiratu, komanso anthropophilic - wofatsa.
Microsporia pa scalp
Pang'onopang'ono pamphuno mumapanga makapu okhala ndi minofu - imakhala yosalala, yozungulira kapena yozungulira ndipo imafika masentimita 6. Pakatikati pa chilondacho, tsitsi limatha pang'onopang'ono 2 cm.
Tsitsi lonse lomwe lili pamzuwu liri ndi chotchedwa "clutch" cha mthunzi woyera. Mutu wokhudzidwa amachotsedwa mosavuta ndi mphamvups, monga bowa sichimakhudza tsinde, komanso imzu.
Microsporia pamtunda pamwamba pa khungu
Ngati matendawa atuluka pakhungu losalala, m'derali muli mawanga mpaka 3 masentimita - amakhala ozungulira, omwe amakhala nawo nthawi zonse. Monga lamulo, iwo amawonekera kumalo otseguka, ndipo izi ndi chifukwa chakuti kachilombo kamapezeka ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mawangawo akuzunguliridwa ndi mpukutu ndi mavuvu. Pamene thovu zikuphulika, ziphuphu zimapanga malo awo.
Nthawi yopangira makina a microsporia mwa anthu omwe amachitidwa ndi bowa la zoophilic liri pafupi masabata awiri. Ndi matenda opatsirana, nthawi yopuma imatha kufika masabata 4-6.
Kuchiza kwa microsporia mwa anthu
Musanayambe kulandira microsporia mwa munthu, iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi ena ndi kugawa zinthu zomwe, pambuyo pochira, zikhoza kuchiritsidwa kapena kutayidwa kuti zisabwererenso.
Njira zazikulu zothandizira matendawa ndizozitsulo zokhazokha - mafuta odzola, zokometsera, zopopera.
Ngati mumamatira kuchipatala, njira yoyamba ya microsporia idzakhala yankho la 10% la ayodini ndi salicylic acid. Amagwiritsa ntchito malo komanso malo omwe ali pafupi nawo.
Mafuta a salicylic ovomerezedwa bwino , omwe amachiza khungu mpaka atachira.
Komanso kuchokera ku microsporia, 10% sulfuric-mafuta amathandiza.
Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo cham'deralo, mankhwala ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo, mwachitsanzo, Griseofulvin. Ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti bowa liwonjezeke.
Mu microsporia, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku akuluakulu ndi mapiritsi 1000 mg - 8. Mapiritsi amatengedwa tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka zotsatira zoyipa zoyesa, ndiyeno tsiku lililonse kwa milungu iwiri, ndipo patapita nthawi, nkofunika kuchepetsa kudya kamodzi pa sabata kwa milungu iwiri.
Pofuna kupewa microsporia ndikofunikira kudzipatula munthu kuchokera ku gwero la matenda kwa milungu 6, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zilipo, zomwe zimatetezedwa kapena kutayidwa.