Nasturtium - kukula kwa mbewu, mutabzala - malangizo othandiza kwa oyamba kumene

Ngati nasturtium ikukula, kukula kwa mbewu, mutabzala ndi kusamalira bwino mbewu - zomwe amaluwa ayenera kuziwerenga, pofuna kuti azikongoletsa chiwembu chawo ndi maluwa okongola. Chikhalidwechi chimayimilidwa ngati mtundu wa liane kapena hafu-shrub, pomwe tsinde ndi lachangu, masamba ali otsekedwa, ndipo maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe osasintha.

Nasturtium - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Bzalani chikhalidwe ichi m'njira zitatu:

1. Mukhoza kufesa zokolola mwachindunji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera zisamangidwe, choncho mbewu zimakula mofulumira.
2. Nasturtium, yomwe imakula kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zingakhoze kuchitidwa kunyumba, ndi njira ya mmera idzaphuka mwamsanga, ndipo maluwawo adzapitirizabe kwa nthawi yaitali. Pali chiopsezo chotayika kwa mbande mutatha kuika kuchokera ku chidebe kupita kumalo otseguka.
3. Bzalani maluwa ndi kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wouma kapena madzi. Chotsatira chake, mutha kupeza mizu ndikukhazikitsa phesi kumalo osatha pa tsamba. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino yogawira mitundu yachilendo.

Sikofunika kudziwa kokha momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu, komanso momwe mungamere ndikusamalira mbewu, kotero, njira zoyenera kuziphatikizapo:

1. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, makamaka pakuphuka kwa mbande. Pa maluwa ulimi wothirira ndi kwambiri kuchepetsedwa. Kupopera mbewu sikuletsedwa, chifukwa duwa limakonda mpweya wouma.
2. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a mbande, amafunika kukonzedwa mwa kuchotsa zitsanzo zazing'ono ndi zofooka.
3. Kulima kumatanthauza kumasula nthawi zonse nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole.
4. Feteleza amatengedwa kamodzi pamwezi, kupatula kuwonjezera kwa kuchuluka kwa nitrogenous feteleza. Sankhani zowonjezera potaziyamu ndi phosphoric.
5. Pamene maluwa akuyamba, muyenera kuchotsa maluwawo nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo makope atsopano adzawonekera pamalo awo. Masizi amachotsa mphukira ndi masamba.

Kodi kubzala nasturtium ndi mbewu kwa mbande?

Kubzala mbewu mungagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi a peat , omwe muyenera kuika mbeu 1-2. Kubzala mbewu za nasturtium pa mbande zikhoza kuchitidwa miphika ndi mapulosi apadera, omwe mungagule kapena kupanga ndi manja anu omwe, kusakaniza gawo la nkhuni, mchenga ndi peat. Onetsetsani kusakaniza, sungani ndi kutsanulira ndi mankhwala otentha a potaziyamu permanganate. Patapita masiku awiri, osakaniza akhoza kugawidwa m'mitsuko ndikuyamba kugwa:

1. Limbikitsani nyembazo ndi masentimita awiri. Ikani mbeu 2-3 mu chidebe chilichonse.
2. Kuchokera pamwamba, finyani pansi pang'onopang'ono ndikutsanulira chirichonse kuchokera kuthirira madzi ndi bubu. Mungagwiritse ntchito mfuti.
3. Ikani miphika pawindo la dzuwa.

Pamene kudzala nasturtium pa mbande?

Mbewu za zomera izi zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa zimapitirizabe kumera kwa zaka 4-5. Ngati mukufuna kufesa nasturtium pa mbande, nkofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa April mpaka kumayambiriro kwa May. Kuonjezera apo, malingaliro a mitundu iliyonse ayenera kuwerengedwa, monga mitundu ina silingalekerere chisanu.

Kodi kumera mbewu za nasturtium pa mbande?

Musanadzalemo, ndibwino kuti musakonzekeretu zokolola kuti mupititse patsogolo kuphuka kwa mbande. Monga nasturtium ikukula, kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, ikabzalidwa - zonsezi ndizofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino kuti mupeze zitsamba zazikulu ndi maluwa.

1. Sankhani nyembazo pochotsa zitsanzo zazing'ono ndi zoonongeka.
2. Musanayambe kubzala mbewu, mankhwalawa ayenera kuikidwa mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa mphindi 10-15. kapena m'madzi otentha (osapitirira 50 ° C).
3. Pofuna kuthira mbeu za nasturtium m'madzi, ziyenera kuikidwa mu cheesecloth ndikuziika m'madzi tsiku limodzi. Kuti ziphuphu, ziphukire motalika zingakhale zofunikira.

Kubzala mbewu za nasturtium pansi

Maluwa akunja akhoza kubzalidwa miphika ndi flowerbeds. Kwa mitundu yosavuta, thandizo likufunika. Pofuna kukula kwa nasturtium ndi chisamaliro cha kunja, ndikofunikira kusankha loamy nthaka, yomwe imayenera kuyamwa. Ngati pali feteleza ambiri padziko lapansi, ndiye kuti masamba amphamvu adzakula pang'onopang'ono. Kukula bwino, kuthirira nthawi zonse, feteleza milungu itatu iliyonse ndikuchotsa maluwa othawa.

Kodi kubzala nasturtium poyera pansi?

Kuti chomera chikhale bwino ndikusangalala ndi mtundu wake, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino omwe ali ndi nthaka yobzala. Anthu ambiri amafunitsitsa kubzala nasturtium m'nthaka, choncho m'madera akum'mwera, kulumikiza mbeu kumatha kumapeto kwa May. Ndikofunika kuti muzitsako zokololazo. Malangizowo omwe amafunikira nasturtium, kukula kwa mbewu, pobzalidwa ndi kusamalidwa bwino, akuphatikizapo malamulo awa:

1. Malowa ayenera kukumbidwa, kumasulidwa ndi kuwonjezera feteleza. Gwiritsani ntchito kompositi pang'ono, phulusa ndi superphosphate .
2. Pakati pa kubzala ayenera kukhala mtunda wa 25-30 masentimita mu dzenje lirilonse liyenera kuvala 2-3 mbeu, kukulitsa ndi 2.3 cm.
3. Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo ndipo mbewuzo ndi zabwino, ndiye mbewuyo idzawonekera kale masiku 14. Maluwa amapezeka masiku 40-50.

Matenda - nasturtiums

Chomerachi chimadziwika poletsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana: whitefly, nsabwe za m'masamba, Colorado kachilomboka ndi kabichi tsamba. Ngati mankhwalawa asakwaniritsidwe bwino, ndiye kuti pakhoza kukhala matenda omwe angachotsedwe mwa kuchotsa masamba omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikuchiza tchire ndi mankhwala apadera kapena mabakiteriya.

1. Bakiteriya wilt, yomwe masamba apansi amawononga, ndiyeno mbewu yonseyo imatha.
2. Pamene kukula kuli kolakwika, n'kotheka kuyika zojambulajambula, zomwe zimaoneka pa masamba.
3. Kuvunda kofiira kumawonetsedwa ndi mawanga achibwibwi pamasamba.
4. Ngati nasturtium ndi dzimbiri, zing'onozing'ono zopangidwa ndi bulauni kapena zakuda zimapangidwa, zomwe zimasanduka ma tubercles.
5. Ndi malo ozungulira pamasamba, timadontho ting'onoting'ono tawoneka, tazunguliridwa ndi malire ofiira ofiira.