Maluwa molochai ndiwo zomera zomwe amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa ndi okonza mapulani. Zimamera kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi komanso ziwerengero zoposa 2,000. Onsewa amatha kupirira bwino ntchito yokongoletsera, panthawi imodzimodziyo modzichepetsa komanso wosavuta kusamalira.
Mitundu ya munda wa milkweed
Choyamba, kuphuka kwa munda kumakhala pachaka komanso kosatha. Kwa munda wamaluwa wapachaka, milkweed ndi malire (mkwatibwi) ndi zosiyana. Kwa osatha - mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapita, cypress, okonda miyala, Altai, capitate, phisher ndi moto.
Mitundu yonse ya milkweed ndi zomera zakupha. Komabe, ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusiyana kwawo ndi kukongola kwake.
Euphorbia: kubzala ndi kusamalira
Ngati mukufuna kukalima chomera kunja, ndi bwino kusankha penumbra, ngakhale kuti imakula bwino pamalo otentha. Dzuŵa, tchire lidzapatsa maluwa ambiri, pamene ali m'mphepete mwa m'munda wa m'munda amapezeka masamba ambiri.
Bzalani bwino spurge m'mapapu ndi nthaka yachonde - dothi lolemera salola kuti chomera chikhale bwino, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira mu nthaka mizu ikhoza kuvunda.
Sindikirani spurge ndi mbewu kapena vegetatively. Chachiwiri ndi chovomerezeka kwambiri, chimapereka kukongoletsa kwakukulu ndi liwiro la chitukuko. Zomera zitsamba pa mtunda wa 30-70 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
Ponena za chisamaliro, spurge ndi wodzichepetsa. Mitengo yamaluwa yamaluwa ayenera nthawi zonse kudyetsedwa ndi kuthiridwa m'masiku ouma. M'dzinja, tchire timadulidwa, kuvala magolovu - chomera ndi chakupha.
Mukhale ndi chipinda cham'munda m'nyumba, ndiko kuti, kubwezeretsa m'nyengo yachisanu mumiphika ndikuika kutentha, palibe chosowa. Chomeracho chimapirira bwino chisanu ndipo chimayamba ndi kuyamba kwa masiku oyambirira otentha m'chaka.
Kodi kukongoletsa munda ndi mkaka?
Mabulu a milkweed amakongoletsa kulikonse kwa munda. Amawoneka abwino ngati gulu lomwe liri ndi tchire linalake, ndipo palokha. Mitundu ina ya zitsamba zimakhala zooneka ngati zachilendo, kotero zimatha kuphatikiza ndi zinnia, kosmei ndi rudbeckey .
Ngati mukufuna kupanga malo ozungulira nyanja, muyenera kusankha spurge zam'madzi -
Mitundu yambiri ya milkweed imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chigawo chachitsulo kapena mixboarder. Ndipo m'matanthwe muli mitundu yoyenera ya munda wamtundu wa milkwe monga thanthwe ndi thanthwe.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Euphorbia amawopa mizu yovunda, nthawi zambiri imakhudza malo amodzi ndi fusariosis. Matenda opangidwa ndi bowa amachiritsidwa ndi fungicides, pamene matenda a tizilombo, mwatsoka, sangathe kuwathandiza.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a milkweed ndi mphutsi ndi nematodes, zomwe zimalowa m'munda wokhala ndi zokolola zabwino. Iwo amatsutsana ndi nematicides ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.