Maluwa a rhododendron ndi a banja la Vereskov. Pali mitundu yambiri ya rhododendron - zoposa mazana asanu ndi atatu, koma, mwachitsanzo, ku Russia pansi pa chilengedwe, pali mitundu khumi ndi itatu yokha. Koma, ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yochepa chabe ya zamoyo, m'madera athu mumatha kuona zitsulo zam'mimba m'minda ya munthu ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zomera zimenezi zimawoneka zodabwitsa, ndipo mitundu yawo yowala imakhala yosangalatsa.
Mtundu wapamwamba wa rhododendron ndi wofiira, koma pali chikasu chachikasu, komanso chofiirira, lilac - zonse zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa rhododendron kungakhalenso kosiyana kwambiri. Pali zamoyo zam'madzi, zomwe ndizitali, sizitali kuposa masentimita khumi, koma palinso mitundu yotere yomwe imasambira kutalika mamita makumi atatu. Choncho, posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, muyenera kusamala ndi kusamala kuti musabzalidwe, kufuna chinachake mosiyana.
Pokhala mutagwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika maluwa okongola awa, tiyeni tipite patsogolo kuti tikulitse tizilombo tambirimbiri, zomwe sizingasangalatse - ndi bwino kukhala ndi rhododendrons kudera lanu la dacha kuti muzisangalala nawo ndipo mutenge.
Rhododendron - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Malo obzala . Zonsezi zimayamba, ndithudi, ndi kusankha malo otsegula. Popeza chomera cha rhododendron chimakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri, m'pofunika kusankha malo oti mubzala ndi chisamaliro chonse, mwinamwake simudzawona maluwa okongola. Rhododendrons amakonda dzuwa, komabe "malo awo okhala" ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kuonjezera apo, zonsezi zimadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rhododendron, monga ena mwa iwo amakonda kwambiri dzuwa kuposa anzawo. Komanso, malo obzala rhododendron sayenera kuwombedwa makamaka ndi mphepo. Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri, rhododendron samakonda kusefukira kwa madzi, choncho siziyenera kukhala. Komanso, ku whims of rhododendron kungatanthauzidwe kukhala asidi nthaka. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi zofunika kuti pafupi ndi malo otsetsereka a rodiendronko munali mtundu wina wa dziwe, ndipo ngati palibe dziwe, maluwawo amafunika kuwaza madzi, chifukwa amakonda chinyezi. Ndipo mphotho yotsiriza ya rhododendron sichikonda mitengo yomwe ili pafupi, monga mizu yawo yaikulu "imaba" zomera.
Kubzala kwa rhododendron . Bzalani rhododendron bwino m'chaka. Ngati mukukula mbeu yambewu, ndiye kuti iyenera kumera pang'ono, kuti nkhungu ikhale yabzala kale. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo otsetsereka, takhala tikuganizapo kale, choncho zimangokhalapo kuti tizitsitsiramo malo osankhidwa. Bzalani phokoso mu dzenje lodzaza ndi gawo lapansi, pamene kuli kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khosi la mbewulo silikuya kwambiri. Mutabzala, dothi lozungulira dothi ndi lofunika kuti lizitha . Pazinthu izi, makungwa a pine kapena peat ndi abwino.
Rhododendron: chisamaliro ndi kulima
Chomeracho chibzalidwa ndipo tsopano funso limayamba: "Ndipo momwe mungasamalire rhododendron?". Tiyeni tione bwinobwino nkhani yofunikayi.
Ngakhale kuti tizilombo timene timakhala ndi zomera zopanda mphamvu, kusamalidwa sikovuta, makamaka ngati gawo limene zomerazo linabzalidwa linali lapamwamba kwambiri.
- Kuthirira . Kuwonjezera kuthirira madziwa ndi kovulaza, koma simungalole nthaka pansi pawo kuti iume. Tiyenera kupeza chomwe chimatchedwa golide. Madzi okwanira a rhododendrons ayenera kukhala ofewa, madzi a mtsinje ndi abwino kwambiri pazinthu izi. Ndipo pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti gawo la nthaka silikhala alkalini, mukhoza kuwonjezera asidi sulfuric m'madzi kuti ulimi wothirira.
- Kudulira . Kuti zikhale bwino pachimake, zowonongeka za inflorescences ziyenera kuchotsedweratu, chifukwa maluwa owongolera amawononga osati maonekedwe a chomera, komanso amalepheretsa kukula bwino.
- Zima . Nthawi yozizira ndi yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimadalira, momwe rhododendron idzaphukira, kotero funso la momwe mungabisire nyengo yachisanu ndilofunika kwambiri pa mafunso onse pa kusamalira maluwa awa. Mphamvu ya pogonayo imadalira zomera zosiyanasiyana, popeza zina zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira
bwino, ndi zina zoipa. Mitundu ina ili ndi malo okwanira kuchokera kumalo osungirako mapepala ndi masamba omwe agwa, ndi mitundu ina ya rhododendron ndikofunikira kumanga "nyumba za pogona", ngakhale "kukulunga" ndi polypropylene kapena chinachake chonga icho.
Kuberekera kwa rhododendron
Kuberekera kwa rhododendrons kawirikawiri kumapangidwa ndi cuttings (njira yobzala), koma imatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Apa ndikofunikira kusankha yemwe ali omasuka komanso amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri njira yoberekera.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira rhododendron sikovuta, ngakhale kuti chomera ndi chokhachokha.