Rhododendron - kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Rhododendron kapena rosewood ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri zokongola padziko lapansi. Akuyenera kukonda chomera ichi chagonjetsa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake komanso kokongola. Zimakhala zokongola kwambiri kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene tchire la rhododendrons ili ndi zipewa zoyera, pinki, zofiirira, lalanje kapena maluŵa ofiira kumbuyo kwa masamba obiriwira. Mafashoni a amuna okongola awa ndi maulendo athu sanadutsepo: mitundu yoposa 100 ya rhododendron imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zokongoletsera zokongola, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri, zosiyana ndi kukula kwa masamba ndi maluwa. Pali mitundu yobiriwira komanso yobiriwira ya rosewood, ndi momwe njira za rhododendron zimadalira, choyamba, pa mitundu yake.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nyengo yozizira?

1. Njira yoyamba yokonzekera nyengo yozizira idzakhala tanthauzo lenileni la zosiyanasiyana. Zoona zake n'zakuti, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zokongolazi zimakhala bwino, mitundu yambiri ya rhododendrons imatha kupirira chisanu mpaka 30 ° C popanda pogona. Ndipo uwu ndi kutentha kumene wofatsa maluwa amauma, ndipo zomera mosavuta kulekerera kwambiri frosts. Koma zomera zazing'ono zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziphimbe m'nyengo yozizira, mosasamala kanthu kosiyanasiyana, kuti ateteze iwo kuti asazizidwe kozizira ngati ali ndi chisanu chopanda chisanu.
2. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yofiira. Choncho, kuyambira m'dzinja ndi kofunika kuwapatsa madzi oyenera. Mpaka pano, mpaka chisanu, zomera zimamwe madzi ochuluka (osachepetsa 10-12 malita a madzi kwa aliyense wamkulu wamkulu), kenako amadzaza ndi khungu lakuda la pine. Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa chisanu choyamba, chisanu cha mulch chiyenera kuwonjezeka, kukonkha mizu ndi kutsitsa nthambi ndi kompositi, pine singano kapena wowawasa peat.
3. Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji nyengo yozizira? Inde, njira yobisala m'nyengo yozizira imadalira chisanu chotsutsana ndi maluwa. Pogona, mungagwiritse ntchito mafelemu osiyanasiyana ndi kraft pepala, zachilengedwe (spruce lapnica, masamba owuma oak) kapena agrotex, spandbond, lutrasil. Adzathandiza kuteteza mtengo wa pinki ku chisanu ndi masamba wamba. Ambiri amaluwa amakonzekera nyumba zapadera kuti azizizira m'nyengo yozizira, kuwagwedeza ndi poizoni kapena polypropylene.
4. Mitundu yambiri yosavuta imakhala yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, kotero ndi yokwanira kuigwetsa pansi kuti nthambi zawo zikhale ndi chisanu. Khosi lazu liyenera kukhala loyamba ndi peat kapena masamba owuma ndi masentimita 15.
5. Pambuyo pa ngozi ya chisanu, malo obisala ayenera kuchotsedwa. Chitani izi pamene kutentha sikudutsa pansi -10 ° C. Weaker chisanu mpaka rosewood si zoopsa, koma malo ogona akhoza kutsogolera kukula kwa mbewu. Pofuna kuteteza rhododendron kutentha kwa dzuwa, chotsani malo osungira bwino nyengo, kusiya mbali yake kwa kanthawi, ngati wosanjikiza.
6. Popeza nthambi za rhododendron n'zosavuta, sangathe kulimbana ndi chipale chofewa. Choncho, pambuyo pa matalala aakulu, chipale chofewa chimachokera kumtunda. Ngati rhododendron imakula m'dera la dacha, komwe kulibenso kulima m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kumanga chithunzi chapadera kuchokera ku matabwa a nthambi za rhododendron, kupereka mabowo a mpweya.

Kutetezedwa mwa njira yosavutayi, ziphuphu zimatha kupulumuka ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri, kuti akondweretse maluwa amatsinje kachiwiri mu maluwa owala kwambiri m'chaka.