Dziko la South America likukula bwino bougainvillea likhoza kusintha gawo la chiwembu cha dziko, ndi nyumba iliyonse yomwe ilipo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zobiriwira za nigginzi: mitengo yaying'ono, zokwawa zitsamba ndi zinyama zokhazikika. Kukula bougainville sikungatchedwe kuti ndi kovuta, mumangofunikira kudziwa malamulo ena.
Timapanga zinthu zofunikira panyumba za bougainvillea
Maluwa a Bougainvillea amayesa kusamalira kunyumba, koma osati zovuta. Chipinda cha Bougainvillea chimafuna malo ozizira komanso ozizira m'nyengo yokula, maola ochepa padzuwa maluwawa adzapindula. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, ngati n'kotheka, bougainvillea iyenera kusunthira ku mpweya wabwino, khonde ndilobwino. Kutentha kuchokera 22 ° C kufika 30 ° C kumakhala kovuta kwa mbewu. Mu nthawi yopuma, mmalo mwake, ndibwino kusuntha bougainvillea kudera lamdima la chipinda kapena m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 7 ° C mpaka 12 ° C. Kuthirira kwa South America kumafuna zambiri, sizingatheke kuti nthaka iume, koma musalole kuti madzi asaphuke, zikhoza kuwononga zomera.
Kuberekera kwa bougainvillea
Pakuti duwa bougainvilla kubereka ndibwino kukonzekera kumapeto kwa kasupe kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pali njira ziwiri - kufalikira ndi kufalikira kwa zigawo za mpweya. Pochotsani, sankhani tsinde laling'ono lachangu, lichigwiritseni kunthaka ndikuchikonza ndi waya. Pamene mizu ya bougainvilleia imayambira, chomera chatsopano chimagawanika. Ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulasitiki ya bougainvillea, tsinde lakumtunda limachotsedwa, malo odulidwawo amachiritsidwa ndi kukula kowonjezera, masamba apansi amachotsedwa mmenemo ndipo chomeracho chimabzalidwa mumsakaniza ndi mchenga. Komanso ndikofunika kupanga malo otentha - yophimba chomera ndi botolo la pulasitiki, polyethylene kapena galasi mtsuko ndikuyika malo otentha. Pamene bougainvillea imayamba mizu 3-4 masabata pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuiyika mu mphika wabwino.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Bougainville amakonda nthaka yowonongeka bwino komanso yamchere. Zimatha kugwirizana ndi zovuta zina, koma zikhoza kutaya zina mwazokongola. Mbande yabwino ikhoza kugulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, ndipo n'zotheka kusakaniza moyenera pansipo (gawo lalikulu), mchenga ndi peat (15% ya kulemera kwathunthu). Ngati chomeracho ndi chaching'ono, chimafuna kuika kasupe kamodzi pachaka, ngati kakukula, mafupipafupi amatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka 2-4 pachaka. Miphika ikhoza kukhala yosiyana - mu chomera chochepa chimamera bwino, mowonjezereka mumakhala bwino.
Kudula bougainvillea
Mbali yofunika kwambiri yosamalira chomera ndi kudulira, bougainvillaea imatenga mosavuta mawonekedwe ngati izi zitcheru. Zimani chomera mu masika ndi autumn. Mu kasupe, musachedwe ndi kudulira, ziyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga. M'dzinja, mmalo mwake, musanachotse bougainvillea, dikirani mpaka itatha. Kuwombera kumene kunali maluwa, m'pofunika kudula theka, kotero kuti chaka chamawa mbewuyo ikondwere ndi maluwa okongola.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo timayambitsa bugenvillia nthawi zambiri, ngati nsabwe za m'masamba kapena mealy mildew zakhazikika, mukhoza kuzichotsa mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo todabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri, bougainville imakhala ndi mavuto kapena zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati modzidzimutsa bougainville ataya masamba, ndizotheka kuti malamulo a kuthirira sakuwonetsedwa. Imeneyi ndi khalidwe labwino la maluwa ndi kusowa kapena kuchepa, kamene madziwo abwezeretsedwanso, mbewuyo idzabwerenso. Chifukwa china chotsitsira masamba chikhoza kusuntha, muyenera kungodikirira mpaka bougainvilla ikuyendetsedwe. Ngati bougainvilla sichita pachimake, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa ulamuliro wa kutentha - kaya chilimwe chimakhala chozizira kwambiri, kapena m'nyengo yozizira sikutentha. Komanso, chifukwa chotsitsira masamba ndi kusowa kwa maluwa kungakhale ma drafts, omwe maluwa awa amawopa kwambiri.