Makoma a skoko kunja kwa nyumba - njira yofunikira kwambiri yothetsera chigawochi. Ndi yotsika mtengo, mofulumira komanso yokhazikika.
Zokuthandizani kuthetsa nyumba kunja ndi pulasitala
Magawo aliwonse ali ndi zizindikiro zake zokhaza kuthamanga kwa madzi, kutentha kwa kutentha, kutentha kwa chisanu. Ndikofunika kusankha mitundu yabwino yokongoletsera, kotero kuti panthawiyi nyumbayo imakhala yotentha, yotetezeka, yopanda malire, milatho yozizira ndi bowa . Pamwamba pa njerwa yofiira, matope a mchenga ndi abwino kwambiri. Pa njerwa zosakaniza ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala wosapitirira 2 cm, pogwiritsa ntchito samenti, asibesito ndi mchenga. Konki ya kumapeto kwa konkire yowonongeka ndi 0.5-1 masentimita, ngati khoma palokha liri ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi opanga. Ngati mutagwira ntchito ndi konkire, zowonjezerazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pazitsulo zitatu: kunja kwa nyumba kumatsirizika ndi pulasitiki kuti imveke gawo, gawo ndi mapeto a matope.
Mndandanda wa ntchito pa chovala cha pulasitiki
Gawo lokonzekera limayamba ndi kuyeretsa pamwamba pa zinthu zakunja, kuphatikizapo zotsalira za utoto, dothi, ndi hillocks. Zing'onozing'ono za protuberances ndi depressions pa malo ogwira ntchito, kuchepetseratu gawo lakumapeto lidzakhala. Kuyeretsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito magudumu, sandpaper. Musanayambe kugwira ntchito, ngati kuli kotheka, khalani ndi hydro-, vapor barrier, insulation, kuchita ntchito yofunika yotsekemera.
Kenaka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zoperekera pamwamba (zoyambira), zomwe zidzatsimikiziranso kumatira kwapamwamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yamtengo wapamwamba, muyenera kuyika ma beacons - zothandizira zitsulo.
Konzani njira yothetsera kusasinthasintha "kirimu wowawasa", ntchito "scrape". Kenako waukulu wosanjikiza umagwiritsidwa ntchito, makulidwe a 0.5-1 masentimita akulimbikitsidwa. Malingana ndi kusiyana, zigawo zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosanjikiza zingathe kufika masentimita angapo. Pamene chobvala chauma, chiyenera kupukutidwa ndi chithovu kapena chopondapo.
Chomera chokongoletsera kunja kwa nyumba chingakhoze kuimiridwa ndi "malaya", kuvala kwa "nkhosa", "Bark beetle". Pamwamba pamakhala mpumulo, wochuluka, amabisala zolakwa za makoma.
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