N'zosatheka kulingalira kasupe popanda maluwa ikufalikira m'minda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tulips. Mu wamaluwa osadziŵa zambiri, pambuyo poti tlips zatha, funso likubweranso. Ingoiwala mpaka kasupe lotsatira kapena kukumba pomwepo? Ayi, ngakhale mapeto a maluwa awo, tulips chisamaliro chiyenera kupitilizidwa kupanga mababu abwino chaka chotsatira.
Kusamalira zowonongeka zimapezeka m'magulu otsatirawa:
Zakudya zina zowonjezera komanso kuthirira
Mukangomaliza maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa maluwawo, madzi a tulips ayenera kupitilizidwa kwa milungu iwiri ndipo ayenera kuwonjezeredwa, chifukwa nthawiyi mababu amaunjikitsa zakudya.
Kodi kudyetsa tulips pambuyo maluwa:
- feteleza phosphorus-potaziyamu ndi mawerengedwe a 30-40 g pa 1 m2, mwachitsanzo, aquarium, yankho, crystalline;
- N'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi chlorine ndi nayitrogeni.
Kudula masamba
Dulani masamba a tulips mutatha maluwa angakhale pamene ali achikasu kwathunthu. Ngati mutachita izi kale, mababuwo adzaima pa chitukuko. Odziwa munda wamaluwa, osataya malo awo, amalangiza kusiya tsamba ndi chizindikiro.
Ma masamba achikasu a tulips sagwidwa ndi mawonekedwe a munda wanu wam'mbuyo, amatha kuponyedwa pansi.
Dulani mababu
Pambuyo masamba onse ouma pambuyo maluwa, amatha kukumba mababu a tulips, pafupifupi kumapeto June - oyambirira July. Pezani ngati mababuwo ali okonzeka powumba chimodzi mwa iwo mosamala, kukhalapo kwa mizu ndi mawanga ofiira pa mamba kumanena za kukonzekera kwake, kapena ngati mapeto a tsinde ndi masamba a tupiyo akhoza kukwapulidwa mosavuta.
Malamulo oyambirira a mababu:
- bwino kukumba mu dzuwa dzuwa kuti mwamsanga kuwuma;
- Ngati mu nyengo yamvula, ndiye nthawi yomweyo sambani ndi madzi ndikuumitsa;
- Kuti asawononge mizu, fosholo iyenera kugwetsedwa pansi;
- kuthandizani ndi 5% njira ya potaziyamu permanganate;
- sankhani ndi kutaya mababu omwe alibe matenda;
- ndi bwino kufufuza mu sukulu, kuyambira pa oyambirira.
Palibe malingaliro osaganizira za kufunikira kolemba chaka chonse kuchotsa tulips, pali mapulani oti achite izi zaka ziwiri zilizonse komanso ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali. Koma kuti asunge maluwa akuluakulu, okongola komanso osagwira matenda, ndi bwino kukumba mababu chaka chilichonse.
Kusungirako babu
- Tukutsani mababuwo kuti asandulidwe mu mitundu ndikufalikira mu magawo 1-2 mabokosi omwe ali ndi matope pansi, kotero kuti asavunda.
- Masabata 3-4 (mu July) auma pa kutentha kwa 23-25 ° C ndi mpweya wokwanira mpweya wabwino mpaka 70%.
- Ndiye kuchepetsa kutentha kwake: mu August - kufika 20 ° C, ndipo mu September - mpaka 17 ° C.
Pa njira yosungira tulips mutatha maluwa, ndikofunika kuti muyang'ane boma la kutentha, chifukwa ndilo nthawi yomwe njira zofunika kwambiri zikuchitika: mapangidwe a impso, kuika masamba, maluwa a peduncle.
Kwa nthawi yosungirako, muyenera kuyang'ana mababu, kuti mudziwe wodwalayo ndikuwathetsa.
Tulip transplantation
Kumapeto kwa September, posankha nyengo yabwino (yabwino kwambiri pa 5-7 ° C), mababu a tulipu otsalawo amabzalidwa kachiwiri m'nthaka, akuwatsanso mu njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Ndi bwino kusankha malo atsopano obzala, popeza malo okhalapo kale, nthaka yatha ndipo chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya a tizilombo chimakula. Pambuyo pa kukwera kwa tulips pa chiwembu chokonzekera chozama mofanana ndi kasanu kukula kwa babu, iwo ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka. Patapita kanthawi, amadyetsa ammonium nitrate ndi phulusa, ndipo pangoyamba kumene kuzizira, kuphimba ndi woonda wosanjikiza wa peat kapena humus.
Kuwunika masitepe amenewa a tchipi pambuyo pa maluwa ndi kuziika kumalo atsopano kukupatsani maluwa pachilimwe!