Mabedi owona

Pamene mukufuna kukula mbewu yaikulu, ndi kukula kwa chiwembucho ndizodzichepetsa, mabedi owongolera - njira yosavuta komanso yowoneka bwino. Kuonjezera apo, palibe chifukwa chowerama ndi kuvulaza msana wanu.

Mabedi ogontha m'dziko: n'chifukwa chiyani amafunikira?

Kodi munayamba mwakumanapo ndi vuto pamene nthaka ili yabwino kwambiri, koma nthaka si yoyenera kulima mbewu zina? Kapena nyengo ya m'dera lanu sikuti ikupangidwira kukula kwa mbeu za thermophilic, ndipo mukufunadi kusangalala ndi zipatso. Mavuto onsewa angathe kuthetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi kulima kophweka.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, malo anu pa tsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Sikuti zomera zonse zingamere pamalo oongoka, koma padzakhalanso malo okwanira ngati ena atakhala pamtunda. Chinthu chinanso cha kulima kotereku ndiko kusayanjana ndi nthaka. Choncho, simudzakumana ndi vuto la makoswe kapena tizirombo tina. Kupanga mabedi amenewa ndi ophweka ndipo palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi ndalama zambiri.

Mabedi ogwira ndi manja awo

Ngati mwasankha kuyesa kulima zomera, muyenera kudzidziwa ndi njira zingapo zopangira mabedi. Tiyeni tikambirane mitundu isanu yosavuta, ngati n'zotheka kupanga mabedi owonekera:

1. Njira yoyamba ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za pulasitiki. Ndiponso, zida zogwirizanitsa ndi mapeto amafunika. Pa khoma timagwirizanitsa matabwa a matabwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Lembani malo amtundu uliwonse ndikugwirizanitsa mapepala otsiriza, tiike zikhomo mwa iwo. Mungathe kulima zomera m'njira ziwiri: chomera mbande kapena kuika miphika ndi mbande zokonzeka.
2. Mukhoza kupanga pepala lamatabwa. Mudzasowa pallets yosungiramo katundu, burlap slicing, nsalu za m'munda. Kuchokera mkati mwa mbali imodzi ya bokosi timagwirizanitsa burlap (mtunda wa pakati pa chakudya chokhazikika sichiyenera kupitirira 10 cm). Kumbuyo kwa bokosili atakulungidwa ndi filimu. Timachoka pamtunda wokhawokha. Timatsanulira nthaka mpaka mpweya wamkati uli wodzaza. Kenaka timapanga zokolola mu burlap ndikubzala mbewu. Pamene mmera suli ndi mizu, chipindacho chimasungidwa pamalo osakanikirana. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kuti ikwaniritse zitsamba ndi zitsamba.
3. Ngati muli ndi pepala lamtengo wapatali la vinyo kapena muli ndi pepala lolimba, mukhoza kupanga mabedi ozungulira ndi manja anu. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakonzedwa motere: pambali, mbaliyo imalimbikitsidwa ndi ukonde, wodzazidwa ndi mabotolo amtundu wa kokonati ndipo kenako ndi mbeu. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa mbewu zomwe zimafuna madzi ochulukirapo.
4. Mabedi ozungulira mabotolo apulasitiki. Ngati mwasankha kudzala zomera ndi mizu yozama, njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri. Mu botolo la pulasitiki (lotsekedwa ndi chivindikiro) timadula dzenje kuti tibzala mbande, kumbali zonse za phokosoli pali mabowo ena awiri omwe amamanga chingwe. Pa khoma, timakhomerera msomali ndikupangira mphika wokometsera.
5. Chikwama cha pulasitiki. Mabedi okonzeka a nkhaka ndi mbewu zofanana zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku thumba lalikulu la polyethylene. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala mamita limodzi ndi theka, m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita 50 pa chithandizo chokhala ngati chitoliro chojambulira pansi pa thumba. Thumba lidzayamba ndi thovu, kenako ndi gawo lapansi la magawo atatu a manyowa, 1 gawo la nkhuni ndi phulusa. Kuchokera m'munsimu, mabedi owonekera a nkhaka ali atakulungidwa ndi ruberoid. Maenje amapangidwira ngati mawonekedwe a triangles pamtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera pamzake. Mwa iwo, mbewu zofesedwa zimabzalidwa. Mabedi oterewa amakulolani kuti mukulitse mbewu zochuluka ngakhale pansi pa zovuta ndikupewa mavuto ndi tizirombo ndi tizilombo.