September ndi October ndi nthawi yabwino yosintha munda. Nthawi ya thupi la dormancy ya zomera imalola mtengo kapena shrub kukhazikika mosavuta, kupatula pang'ono kumapeto kwa kusintha, kotero yankho la funso lakuti ngati n'zotheka kudzala mitengo mu kugwa ndibwino.
Mitengo iti yabzalidwa m'dzinja?
Agrotechnists amanena kuti m'dzinja ndizotheka kubzala pafupifupi mitengo yonse, kupatulapo imene imakhala yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa cha zamoyo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena mtundu wa chisanu chosavutikezeka (yamapichesi, apricots, yamatcheri, msuzi, mtedza, mitundu ina ya kumwera kwa plums). Sikoyenera kubzala mitengo pansi pa mitengo ya autumn yomwe imabweretsa kuchokera kumadera ena a nyengo, omwe sanakhalepobe m'deralo. Kusankha mbande pa nthawi ino, ndizosatheka kuonongeka monga chodzala, popeza masamba abwino amatha kuoneka, mizu yolimba komanso nkhuni zokhwima. Mitengo yomwe idabzala m'dzinja ndi kuyamba kwa masiku oyambirira ofunda kuyamba kukula: mizu yawo imadyetsa chomera, masamba amayamba kutukuka ndikuyamba kukula. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga malamulo awiri ofunika kubzala:
- Mmera wabzalidwa pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi.
- Pangani mofulumira mwezi umodzi musanafike chisanu chokhazikika.
Ndi mitengo iti ya zipatso yomwe yabzalidwa mu kugwa?
Osati moyipa kudalira kubzala m'dzinja ambiri mitundu ya mitengo ya maluwa - apulo, chitumbuwa, peyala , maula, mabulosi, phiri phulusa, mitundu yambiri ya plums. Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa zindikirani chitsanzo ichi: zipatso za mitengo obzalidwa m'dzinja, nthawi zambiri zikuluzikulu ndi yowutsa mudyo.
Kodi mitengo ya coniferous yabzalidwa bwanji kugwa?
Kudyetsa mitengo ya coniferous m'dzinja kumapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa masika. Kubzala nyemba mumtunda wotentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino pamalo osatha kusiyana ndi kukwera kwa nthaka kumtunda wopanda madzi m'chaka. Zabwino zimakhazikika m'munda ndi mitengo yambiri ya coniferous, makamaka Thuya ndi Tsuga Canada. Zidzakhala zachilendo pamene mitundu ina yamoyo imabzalidwa pa chiwembu pafupi ndi nyumba - mkungudza, pine, larch, fir, spruce.
Ndi mitengo iti yomwe imayenera kubzala m'dzinja?
M'dzinja ndizotheka kubzala mitengo yambiri yamtengo wapatali - popula, mapulo, linden, alder, phulusa, msondodzi. Musalolere kulekerera kubzala kwa birch, thundu chifukwa cha zenizeni za mawonekedwe a mizu. Mu mitengo yovuta kwambiri, tsinde la tsinde silikhala ndi nthambi, choncho ndi bwino kudzala zomera mumasika, kuti zakudya zitheke msanga.
Zotsatira za kubzala kwa autumn
Kotero, tiyeni tiwone ubwino wa kubzala kwa autumn:
- kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn olemera kusankha posankha zakuthupi;
- M'nyengo yophukira, palibe chofunikira chofunikira kwa omwe anabzala mitengo, kawirikawiri kuthirira kamodzi kumachitidwa mwamsanga mutabzala, mvula yoyambilira yotsamba idzaumitsa nthaka, kupereka nyemba ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi;
- Mu mtengo wobzalidwa pansi pa yozizira, mabala omwe amachiritsidwa panthawi yomwe amaikiranso amatha kuchiza mpaka masika, ndipo mizu yotsalira idzakula;
- alimi wamaluwa, akudzala mbande mu kugwa, nthawi yaulere ya kasupe wolimba komanso wovuta kugwira ntchito m'munda.
Kodi ndi liti pamene simukulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge nthawi yopuma?
Kudyetsa mbande sikuyenera kuchitika m'dzinja, koma ndibwino kuti muthe kusinthana ku nthawi zina:
- ngati zowonongeka zimakhala zozizira kwambiri, ndipo minda yambiri imatha kufota;
- Ngati kumalo komwe chiwembu chanu cha munda chikupezeka, chiwerengero chachikulu cha makoswe (mwachitsanzo, mbewa zamunda);
- ngati munda umakhalabe nthawi yonse yozizira popanda chitetezo, chomwe chimapangitsa anthu osakhulupirika kuletsa kuba za mbande.
Poganizira kuti ndi mitengo iti imene ingabzalidwe m'dzinja, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana momwe zinthu zilili ndi nyengo ya dera lanu lomwe mumakhala, chifukwa kusankha mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu kumadalira maonekedwe a munda wamunda ndi zokolola za mitengo ya zipatso.