Kukula petunias - zinsinsi zobzala mbewu pa mbande

Bright petunia amasangalala ndi kutchuka kwakukulu chifukwa cha zokongola, zochuluka ndi zautali maluwa, komanso kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro. Kukula petunia mumphika kapena kutseguka sikungakupatseni vuto ngakhale mutakhala osadziwa zambiri.

Kodi chodzala petunia?

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino zomera, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi maonekedwe ake. Ziri zovuta kunena ndendende njira yomwe ili yabwino, chifukwa mulimonsemo, malingana ndi malamulo, inu mumakula bwino ndi maluwa okongola. Choncho, musanapange chisankho, ndibwino kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane za zochitika za aliyense wa iwo ndikuwongolera zogwirizana. Choncho, ganizirani njira zobzala.

Kodi kubzala mbewu za petunia?

Kulima petunia kwa mbewu kumapezeka motere:

1. Kunyumba, mbewu zimabzalidwa.
2. Pamene mbande zili ndi mphamvu, timayendetsa pansi.
3. Komanso, m'chilimwe, timabzala m'miphika ya maluwa ndikuwapititsa kumsewu.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingabzalitsire mbewu za petunia. Chitani izo pasanafike pakati pa mwezi wa March, pamene tsiku lowala latha kale. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wowunikira mbande ndi nyali yapadera, mukhoza kutha kumapeto kwa February. Timagwira ntchito molingana ndi ndondomekoyi.

1. Timatenga chidebe, chikhoza kukhala sitayi yakuya, timatsanulira mmenemo chisakanizo cha dziko lapansi.
2. Sindikizani pansi ndi kugwirana, kuyeza pamwamba.
3. Kenaka timatenga chisanu (mu mwezi wa March, monga lamulo, palibe vuto ndi izi), timayendera komanso timagwirizana.
4. Kenaka perekani mbeu pa chisanu. Kumalo kumene amadzaza nawo kwambiri, amagawanika mano.
5. Chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, mbewu zimakhala pansi. Kuwawaza iwo ndi dothi kuchokera kumwamba sikofunikira.

Pakufika kumeneku, petunias ikhoza kuonedwa ngati itatha. Kenaka, tenga sitayi yathu ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha komanso okonzeka bwino, ngati ndiwindo lawindo. Ngati malingaliro anu sakhala otentha mokwanira, kapena pali zotheka kukonza chidebecho ndi galasi kapena filimu yowonjezera chakudya, motero kupanga malo otentha otentha.

Kodi kubzala petunia mu granules?

Vuto lalikulu pakulima petunia ndiko kuchepa kwa mbewu. Njira yothetsera vutoli, makamaka pankhani ya mitundu yamtengo wapatali, ndi mbewu za granulated - mbewu zochepa zimasonkhanitsidwa mu mpira wawung'ono, wokhala ndi chipolopolo. Chipolopolocho chingakhale nacho:

• feteleza feteleza;
• olimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu;
• mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi kubzala petunia mu granules? Ndi zophweka kwambiri.

1. Timakonza zitsulo - pulasitiki kapena matabwa ndi mabowo, omwe kale amatetezedwa ndi disinfected.
2. Lembani matanki ndi dothi pafupifupi 6-10 masentimita.
3. Kodi grooves akuya mpaka millimeter ndi mofanana kufalitsa granules mwa iwo. Zifunikira siziyenera kugona, mwapang'onopang'ono, finyani mbewuzo.

Kusamalira mbande mu pellets sikusiyana ndi zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa - timapereka mbewu ndi malo otentha komanso okonzeka bwino, ngati n'koyenera, timayatsa mbande ndi nyali, kuteteza ku ma drafts. Ndi njira iyi yobzala, kumera kwa petunia kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi zana limodzi. Mbeu zotere zimakula ndikukula mofulumira, ndipo patapita miyezi 2.5-3 mudzapeza nyemba zolimba, zokonzeka kubzala mu miphika pamsewu.

Kufesa petunia popanda malo

Kukula duwa, malo a petunia, sikofunikira kwenikweni. Pali njira yolima chomera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dothi, udzafunika pepala la chimbudzi pa izi.

1. Mapepala a chimbudzi amachotsedwa pa filimuyi, yomwe imapulitsidwa bwino ndi mfuti.
2. Pa mtunda wa masentimita atatu kuchokera mzake timafalitsa pa mbeu za pepala.
3. Mbewu yokhala ndi mapepala amodzi, amapopera bwino.
4. Phimbani chigawo china cha filimu.
5. Pindani filimuyo ndi pepala mu mpukutu ndikuyika mu galasi kapena kumiza, mudzaze ndi madzi ¾.

Ndikofunika kuti chiwerengero cha filimuyi chikhale chofanana ndi mapepala. Madzi mu thanki nthawi zonse amasintha. Pambuyo pa kumera, mphukira, pamodzi ndi mpukutu, zimabzalidwa m'nthaka. Pamene mbande ikukula, tiyenera kusankha ndi malamulo onse. M'tsogolomu, kusamalira mbande, kubzalidwa motere, sikumasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulima.

Kukula petunia kunyumba

Kulima petunia ndi mbewu sizowoneka zovuta. Ngati mbande imakula kuchokera ku pellets, maluwa amakula mofulumira, ndipo amatha kukhala amphamvu, ndipo mbewu zomwe zimabzala mwachindunji pansi kapena mu cochlea (njira yotchedwa petunia yopanda nthaka) imakula nthawi yaitali. Koma mulimonsemo, kulima petunia kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo, ndipo ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino kwa izo.

Nthaka ya petunia

Kulima kwa petunia mbande kudzapambana ngati kubzalidwa mu nthaka yabwino. Ndi mtundu wotani wosakaniza nthaka umene ungaonedwe ngati woyenera duwa? Izi ziphatikizapo:

• nthaka ya sod;
• tsamba lapansi;
• humus;
• peat.

Mukamagula gawo lapansi, werengani mosamala zokhalapo za zigawozi. Malo ambiri okonzedwa bwino okonzekera maluwa ndi oyenerera kukula ndi kukula kwa petunia. Ngakhale kugula n'kofunika kwambiri kumvetsera kwa acidity ya kusakaniza nthaka yosankhidwa - zolimba kwambiri zamchere komanso zamchere zamchere sizikuyandikira kulima petunia, ndibwino kuti musayese.

Petunia - chisamaliro

Kuyang'ana pa zomera zokongola ndi mitundu yambiri yowala, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mwina pali chinsinsi chapadera cha kukula kwa petunias. Koma izi siziri zoona. Zinsinsi zimaphatikizapo pakusunga malamulo a kusamalira mitundu, zochita zilizonse zapadera kuzichita siziri zofunikira. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingaperekere petunia ndi zinthu zabwino zowonjezera ndi maluwa pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko cha zomera.

Kusamalira petunia mphukira

Kuti maluwawo akule bwino, pangani bwino komanso m'tsogolo mukondwere ndi maluwa, ndikofunika kuti musamalire bwino petunia mutangoyamba kumene. Chinthu choyamba chochita pamene mwawona mphukira yoyamba ndikutsika kutentha kwa mpweya kufika 20 ° C. Kuthirira kumakhala kosalekeza, osalola kuyanika kwa nthaka osati kusefukira mbewu. Ndi bwino kusunga mphika ndi mphukira pamalo okonzeka bwino, sakuwopa mantha.

Kusamalira petunia mbande

Kusamalira mbande kunyumba ndiko motere:

1. Mbande zimafuna kuwala kochuluka. Kuti mufulumire chitukuko cha zomera, muyenera kuwonjezera kuwala kwa maluwa, pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera.
2. Pamene duwa lirilonse liri ndi masamba 2-3, iyenera kuyendetsedwa - iikidwa m'magawo osiyana. Ngati izi sizichitika, mizu sidzatha. Monga miphika, ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito makapu osasinthika - izi zidzakuthandizani kusaphonya nthawi yomwe maluwa akufuna kuikanso.
3. Pamene mizu ikuzaza tangi, petunia ayenera kuikidwa mu mphika wamuyaya.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji petunia?

Kukula kowala petunia kunapambana, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamwetse mbande ya petunia. Pazigawo zosiyana za kukula kwa mbande ulimi wothirira udzasiyana. Pamene petunia mbande ingoyamba kuwuka, iwo ali pansi pa pepala ya polyethylene, yomwe imapangitsa kutentha kutentha. Chifukwa cha chinyezi ichi m'nthaka sichimasanduka madzi, ndipo kuthirira mbewu ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri 1 nthawi masabata awiri.

Mukachotsa filimuyo, dziko lapansi lidzauma nthawi zina mofulumira. Nthanga za Petunia sizikulekerera kwambiri ndi chilala, ndipo ngati mbande zazing'ono zimayamba kuuma, mwatsoka, sangathe kubwezeretsedwa. Fukani mbewu nthawi zonse mukawona kuti pamwamba pa nthaka yauma. Chitani ichi mosamala - bwino ndi sering'i kapena syringe pansi pazu.

Koma wamkulu wa petunia akukula pa khonde kapena pamalo otseguka, madzi nthawi zambiri, malingana ndi nyengo, koma mulimonsemo kawiri pa sabata. Ngati kukula kwa petunia kumachitika kunyumba, madzi okwanira akhoza kutsitsa ku mizu, kamodzi mu masiku khumi ayenera kukhala okwanira. Maluwa ena, makamaka kukula kwa dzuŵa, amakonda kupopera mbewu mfuti, kuchitira bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo, nyengo isanafike.

Petunia kudyetsa

Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri, petunias amafunika kuvala pamwamba. Inde, mwachilengedwe zomera zimatha kukula, maluwa komanso zimapatsa mbeu popanda kutulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza, koma panthawi inayake zakudya zowonjezera nthaka zimatha, kukula kwa mtundu wobiriwira ndi mizu ingathe kuvutika, maluwa sadzakhala ochulukirapo ndipo, monga momwe zingamvekere, mbewu zomerazo zidzakhalanso zosayenera. Choncho, ndi bwino kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungasankhire fetereza kwa petunia.

Yoyamba kudyetsa petunia

Pamene mbande zidakali zochepetsetsa, ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo tsopano ndi zofunika kwambiri kusiyana ndi kale lonse kutsatira malamulo a petunia. Pambuyo kumera kuchokera kumtunda watsopano, petunia mbande imapeza zakudya zonse zofunika, koma osati kwautali, osaposa masabata awiri. Zitatha izi, m'pofunika kuyamba kumudyetsa. Pofuna kukula bwino, m'pofunikira kuwonjezera feteleza feteleza zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa "zobiriwira". Kawirikawiri izi siziri zofunikira - nayitrogeni yochulukitsa sizowonongeka kusiyana ndi kusowa kwake. Ulamuliro woyenera ndi feteleza wa zomera milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Kuwonjezera kwa petunia mutatha kusankha

Pambuyo pokolola mbande za petunia, munthu ayenera kudyetsa ndi feteleza zonse zakutchire, zomwe zingathandize maluwa kukhazikika pamalo atsopano. Patapita masiku angapo zomera zitayamba mizu (izi zimawonekera kwambiri mu chikhalidwe chawo), ndikofunika kudyetsa mbande za petunia kuti zikule. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito khungu lobiriwira, mavitamini B1, B12. Ngati mizere ya mbande ndi yayikulu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri feteleza zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maluwa.

Topiyard ya petunia kwa maluwa

Kudyetsa chakudya kwa maluwa ndi zofunikira pakatha kubzala mbeu kumalo osatha. Zovala za potaziyamu pamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula, ngati n'kofunikira, komanso ngati maluwa, apa zakudya zimayenera kukhala zosiyana kwambiri - ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous zambiri. Manyowawa ayenera kuchitidwa moyenera - osati kale kwambiri pamene maluwawo adzawonjezera maluwa ambiri, ndipo pamene akuwonekera, chitsamba chidzakondweretsa inu.

Kubalana petunia

Mutakula maluwa okongola a petunia, mukhoza kuwachulukitsa mosavuta. Koma simukusowa kusonkhanitsa mbewu za maluwa (zomwe zimakhala zovuta kutero), kachilani kuzidzala ndi kumera pansi pa filimuyi ndi nyali. Pali njira yosavuta komanso yosagwira ntchito - kubalana kwa petunia cuttings .

1. Chinthu choyamba kuchita nthawi yake ndi kusunga chomera cha uterine. Ngati ikukula pamsewu, m'dzinja, ikani kuzizira m'nyengo yachisanu.
2. Timapereka kutentha kwakukulu kwa petunia yozizira 10-15 ° C.
3. Kuchokera pakati pa dzinja kuli kofunika kuyamba kudyetsa maluwa ndi nayitrogeni feteleza, timapereka ndi kuyatsa kokwanira.
4. Timasankha nthawi yoyenera ya cuttings, chifukwa chakuti pakati pa kubzala ndi kuyamba kwa maluwa kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.
5. Tiyeni tipite ku bizinesi. Timayendera chitsambachi, sankhani masamba, omwe ali ndi masamba 4-5, odulidwa.
6. Chotsani masamba ku cuttings, kusiya pamwamba awiri.
7. Timakonza cuttings stimulator kwa rooting.
8. Kenako, konzani gawo lapansi. Pogwiritsa ntchito, ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga petunia ku mbewu. Timagwiritsa ntchito nthaka ndi fungicides.
9. Bzalani zidutswazo pansi, aliyense mu galasi losiyana. Kuzama kwambiri kuti simukufunikira pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita.

Mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri - kulima petunia kudulidwa kudzapambana ngati oposa ola limodzi lidutsa pakati pa kudulidwa kwa cuttings ndi kubzala kwawo. Ndi mankhwala omwe amawotcha nkhuni amatha kudula kangapo, pamene akukula, koma musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse amadyetsa zomera. Ngati malamulo onse odzala petunia omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa athandizidwa, kupulumuka kwa mbeu ndi zomera zimakhala 100%.