Sungani bwino mbewu yokolola bwino, kuti ikhale yothandiza kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, kusunga adyo muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadulire nthawi yozizira mutatha kukumba.
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kudula adyo yosungirako?
Zokolola ziyenera kukhala mu July (nyengo yozizira) kapena mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa August (kasupe, wobzalidwa masika). Onetsetsani kuti adyo yayamba ndi yokonzeka kukolola, mukhoza kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha masamba a maluwa ndi mitu yawo - sayenera kusokoneza.
Musanadule adyo, m'pofunika kuti muziukumba bwino ndi kuumitsa. Chifukwa cha ichi, mu nyengo yozizira komanso yowuma, samalani bwino mafoloko a mmunda. Mutatha kuchotsa adyo, muyenera kumagwedeza pansi mizu yake ndikuiyika kuti ikaumitse pabedi. Izi zidzatenga masiku 4-5. Ngati nyengo ili yonyowa, ndi bwino kuchotsa mbewu kuti iume mu chipinda chowotcha mpweya. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuyanika adyo pamodzi ndi masamba.
Ndi nthawi yokonzetsa adyo mutatha kukolola, mkono ndi mkasi wakuthwa ndikuyamba kudula mizu, kusiya 3 mm pa babu iliyonse. Ndiye ndikofunikira kuthetsa zimayambira, nthawi zambiri kusiya 10 cm kuchokera khosi la adyo. Kukonzekera kotere kumathandiza kuti mbeu yanu isungidwe bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
Yankho la funsoli, ngati kuli kofunikira kudula adyo, ndilodziwikiratu. Inde, izi ndi zofunika! Choyamba, ndizosavuta kuti muzisungire mu mawonekedwe odulidwa. Chachiwiri, ngati adyo siikonzedwe, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kukhala yofewa ndi yofunkha. Ndipo chachitatu, nthawi yosungirako ikutha: nthawi yowonongeka adyo imasungira katundu wake kwa miyezi 3-4 mutatha kukolola, ndi nyengo yokolola - mpaka kukolola kwatsopano.
Sungani adyo m'njira zotsatirazi:
- zovekedwa mu nkhumba za nkhumba, zomwe zimayikidwa mu chipinda chozizira chouma;
- mu bokosi la matabwa, kutsanulira mndandanda wa mchere;
- mu zikwama zonyamulira ndi mankhusu anyezi;
- mu mitsuko ya galasi ndi ufa wouma;
- mu chidebe cha mafuta a masamba.