Matenda a fungal a misomali amatchedwa onychomycosis, omwe amakhudza 20% mwa anthu onse padziko lapansili.
Kutengera kwa bowa la msomali kumapezeka, monga lamulo, m'malo ammudzi:
- zinyumba;
- saunas;
- masamba osambira;
- mapaki, ndi zina zotero.
Ngati pali mamba a khungu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi bowa, matendawa adzachitika mwakuya kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapulumuka pa mkulu chinyezi, kutentha ndi kuzizira kutentha. Choopsa kwambiri mwa ichi ndi malo osapangidwa ndi matabwa omwe bowa amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yaitali.
Komanso bowa amatha kupititsidwa kudzera muzinthu zapakhomo m'banja lomwelo.
Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, matenda a shuga, kusasaka magazi, kachilombo ka HIV ndi matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amapezeka kwambiri.
Mitundu ya matenda a fungal of misomali
Mankhwala omwe amachititsa matenda a misomali akhoza kukhala nkhungu zotsatirazi:
- Dermatophytes ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Trichophytosis.
- Ma microspores.
- Epidermophtia.
Zizindikiro
Masiku ano zimadziwika kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa msomali ndi bowa ndikumaliza, pamene matenda akuluakulu amapezeka pamatumbo ndi m'mimba (ngati ndizopweteka pamapazi).
Ngati chiwonongeko chimawonongeka, mabala a msomali amasintha mtundu, mawanga oyera kapena achikasu akuwonekera, ndiye akuyamba kupatukana, kutayika komanso kusweka. Pisanafike siteji ya chiwonongeko, nthawi yayitali isanafike, imayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga mutangotulukira.
Chithandizo cha matenda a fungal a misomali
Matenda a fungal a misomali ya manja amachiritsidwa komanso matenda a fungalini a misomali: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwachipatala sikungathandize, popeza ndikofunika kuti mafutawo alowe mkati mwamsontho. Pachifukwa ichi, malo osanjikiza ayenera kuchotsedwa, omwe odwala onse sakuvomereza. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, mankhwala am'deralo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene matendawa atha kale kuwononga mapepala a msomali.
Nthawi zina, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera:
- Ketoconazole. Kugwira ntchito pa 50% ya milandu ndikutenga nthawi yayitali - kuchokera pa miyezi 9 mpaka chaka.
- Griseofulvin. Mankhwala akale ali okalamba - adagwiritsidwa ntchito moyamba monga wothandizira komanso ali ndi mphamvu 40%. Ndi chiwerengero ichi cha anthu omwe amachiritsidwa, kumatenga tsiku ndi tsiku kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Terbinafine - mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mpaka lero, opatsa 90% mwayi wochiza bowa. Zimatengera pafupifupi miyezi itatu tsiku ndi tsiku, koma zotsatira zake zimawonetsedwa masabata makumi asanu pambuyo pa kutha kwa mankhwala.