Trophic ulcer ndi khungu lamtundu wa khungu kapena muchumane. Zikuwoneka kuti sizikuwopsa. Komabe, chiweruzo choterocho n'cholakwika. Ngati mankhwalawa sakudziwika m'kupita kwanthaŵi ndipo chithandizo choyenera nthawi yayamba, mavuto aakulu adzawuka.
Kodi trophic ulcer n'chiyani?
Mphungu yapamwambayi imapangidwa chifukwa cha kuphwanya magazi ndi maselo a mitsempha. Chifukwa cha kupweteka kumeneku, maselo alibe zofunikira ndi mpweya. Patapita nthaŵi, trophic chilonda chimayambitsa tizirombo tomwe timayambitsa. Kugonjetsedwa uku sikuchiritsa kwa nthawi yaitali, koma, mosiyana, kumakula konse m'litali ndi m'lifupi. Zingakhale zosatha kwa miyezi itatu.
Kupeza chotupa pamthupi, odwala sangathe kuyembekezera kuti apeze: trophic ulcer - ndi chiyani? Kuzindikira matendawa kudzakuthandizani zizindikiro zenizeni za matendawa. Matendawa sapezeka mwadzidzidzi komanso mwadzidzidzi. Ngakhale pa nthawi yoyamba, zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zina. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza mapazi ndi miyendo.
N'chifukwa chiyani zilonda zam'mimba zimachitika pamilingo?
Matendawa angayambidwe ndi "otsutsa" osiyanasiyana. Zilonda zamtundu wa m'munsi mwazirombozi zimapezeka kawirikawiri m'matendawa:
- Matenda a shuga - chifukwa cholephera kugwira ntchito m'thupi, mavuto opezeka m'magazi amayamba kuchitika ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa ziwiyazo kumachitika. Zotsatira zake, zimapangidwa ndi trophic ulcers.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi - pamene vuto likutuluka, pamakhala mitsempha ya mitsempha, ndipo zikopa za khungu sizikusowa zakudya. Nthawi zambiri kugonjetsedwa kumangokhalako ndipo sikusokoneza hypodermis.
- Mitsempha ya Varicose - pogwiritsa ntchito thrombi pali stenosis ya mitsempha ya magazi.
Kuwonjezera apo, zifukwa zotsatirazi zingayambitse chitukuko cha zilonda zam'mimba:
- kusasunga malamulo a ukhondo;
- psoriasis ;
- dermatitis;
- erysipelas inflammations ;
- kuvulala;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- chisanu ndi moto;
- kuvala nsapato zosasangalatsa.
Zilonda zamtundu wa mitsempha yam'mimba
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Oxygen ndi zakudya zimasiya kuperekedwa ku maselo a minofu, kotero trophic chilonda pamlendo amapangidwa mu mitsempha ya varicose. Zilonda zake zikhoza kukhala zisindikizo, kuzunzika, kuzunzika ndi kuzunzika. Pa chifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kumvetsera kusintha kulikonse khungu. Zilonda zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, popeza kulowa mu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fumbi kumayambitsa mavuto aakulu.
Zilonda za shuga
Ndi matenda a hyperglycemia, matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri. Pakati pa 50% matendawa amachititsa kuchotsa chiwalo chochepa. The trophic ulcer mu matenda a shuga amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi mwa maselo a khungu. Matendawa amakwiya ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- mitsempha ya mitsempha;
- kuphwanya kusunga;
- chisamaliro chokwanira chokwanira;
- kuchepa kwa zochitika zochitika.
Trophic zilonda - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zonse zomwe zikufotokozera matendawa zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'magulu awa:
- chithandizo choyambirira;
- omwe amadziwonetsera okha pakukula kwa matendawa.
Zilonda za m'munsi mwa mwendo kapena phazi zili ndi zizindikiro zoterezi:
- kulemera kwambiri mu miyendo;
- kusowa kwa miyendo;
- kupweteka pang'ono;
- kutupa kwa mapazi .
Malinga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingachite kuti:
- kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya khungu;
- kuwomba kwakukulu;
- kupweteka (kumatha mphindi zochepa mpaka mphindi zisanu);
- kusintha mumthunzi wa khungu (umapeza mtundu wofiira, ndipo nthawi zina violet);
- khungu lowonjezereka, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa matenda osakaniza;
- ululu mukakhudza nthambi yokhudzidwa;
- kuoneka kwa kukoloka kwa nthaka.
Miyeso ya trophic ulcers
Matendawa ali ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- Gawo loyambirira ndi mawonekedwe a chotupa ndi kukula kwake.
- Gawo la kuyeretsa.
- Kutuluka kwa chilonda pambali.
- Kupititsa patsogolo.
Gawo loyamba la trophic chilonda pa mwendo likuwonetsera ndi reddening pang'ono tsamba. Kutupa kungathenso kuchitika. Kawirikawiri, madontho a madzi amachoka pakhungu. Pali kuphulika kwa matenda a epidermal (kuweruza ndi njira iyi, mawanga oyera amapezeka pamwamba pake). Ngati panthawi ino palibe mankhwala oyenera, nkhanambo idzawonekera. Amathamanga kwambiri, kudetsa khungu la malo okhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa chitumbuwa. Siteji yoyamba ikhoza kukhala maola angapo mpaka masabata 2-3.
Pa siteji ya kuyeretsa, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha. Amatulutsa magazi kapena mumadzimadzi osakaniza ndi zosautsa. Panthawi imeneyi, kuyabwa kungabwere. Ngati trophic chilonda pamapazi ndichabechabe, zithunzi zomwe zimatengedwa kumayambiriro kwa chithandizochi ndizothandizira kuona kusintha kumeneku kuchitika kumadera okhudzidwawo. Foci amachepetsa kukula, pamtunda wawo amaoneka ngati malo a pinki. Kutalika kwa nthawi ya kuperewera ndi kutuluka m'magazi kumadalira zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kutuluka kwa nthaka;
- Kusamalidwa kwa mankhwala kunayambika ndi mphamvu yake;
- mkhalidwe wa odwala.
Trophic chilonda pamlendo - mankhwala
Njira zonse zothandizira zimayambitsidwa ndi zizindikiro. Kuchiza kwa zilonda ndizofotokozera madokotala a phlebology. Kaŵirikaŵiri kufufuza koteroko kumasankhidwa:
- dopplerography ya ziwiya;
- mafilimu;
- kafukufuku wambiri wa mkodzo ndi magazi;
- MRI;
- kuyang'anitsitsa tsiku ndi tsiku za kupanikizika kwa thupi.
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi matendawa ikuchitika molingana ndi ndondomeko ya munthu aliyense. Njira imeneyi imafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimalimbikitsa matendawa. Kamodzi akapeza kuti ali ndi matenda oyenerera, amayamba mankhwala. Chithandizo cha trophic ulcers chikhoza kuchitidwa mwachipatala ndi opaleshoni. Monga njira zothandizira, njira za anthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi ndingachiritse trophic chilonda mwendo wanga?
Ngati matendawa atayikidwa nthawi ndipo mankhwala amayamba nthawi, zizindikiro zimatonthoza. Chithandizo chokhacho chiyenera kuchitika motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala woyenera. Wodwalayo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mwamsanga malangizo onse a dokotala kuti ayambe kuchira mofulumira. Trophic chilonda pa mwendo ndi matenda osokoneza. Ngati mukulimbana ndi njira zamanja, mungangowonjezera vutoli. Pachifukwa ichi, kudzipiritsa sikungakonzedwe.
Chithandizo cha trophic ulcers m'munsimu - mankhwala
Cholinga cha mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena akulingalira zosiyanasiyana za matenda ndi kuuma kwake. Choncho, chithandizo cha trophic ulcers mu matenda a shuga ndi chosiyana ndi mankhwala operekedwa kwa mitsempha ya varicose. Ngati chilonda chikuwombera, mankhwalawa amalembedwa:
- mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa - Diclofenac, Ketoprofen;
- maantibayotiki - Fuzidin, Geksikon, Levomitsetin, Miramistin;
- antiplatelet agents - Reopoliglyukin, Pentoxifylline;
- antiallergic mankhwala - Suprastin, Tavegil.
Kuchiza kwa trophic chilonda ndi kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa. Chifukwa cha izi, saline imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati trophic varicose ulcer ili patapita nthawi, atatha kuchotsa maselo akufa, mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti ziphuphu ziwonjezeretsedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja. Mafuta ochokera ku trophic ulcers akhoza kulembedwa izi:
- Levomekol;
- Dioxoxol;
- Streptolaven;
- Solcoseryl;
- Ebermin.
Dokotala amaperekanso chidwi kwambiri pa zovala zovala. Chisankho chake chimadalira makamaka mtundu wa chilonda. Ngati sichimayika, kumagwiritsa ntchito bandage yomwe imathandiza kuchepetsa ndi kupuma khungu. Pamene chilondacho chili ndi kachilomboka, amagwiritsa ntchito chikatsulo, chomwe chimathandiza kutsekemera kwa chilonda. Kuwonjezera apo, kuvala kumafunika kukhala ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya.
Trophic ulcer - mankhwala ochizira
Zonse zomwe zimachitika panyumba ziyenera kuchitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamba mabala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ochokera ku chamomile, celandine, chingwe kapena marigold). Amakhala ndi matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, motero amachotsa kutupa, koma amathandizanso kuti apange khungu latsopano. Komabe, musanawagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe mankhwala omwe amachitidwa ndi "mankhwala".
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kudwala trophic chilonda ndi phula?
Zosakaniza:
- phula la juniper - 100 g;
- nkhuku yolk - zidutswa ziwiri;
- anamwetsa mafuta - 1 tbsp. supuni;
- turpentine yoyera - 1 tsp.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Zigawo zimasakanizidwa ndi mafuta ndi phula.
- Phatikizani kuwonjezera pa turpentine, pamene mukupangika nthawi zonse.
- Balsamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chilonda komanso yokutidwa ndi bandage.
Trophic chilonda pamlendo - mankhwala kunyumba ndi uchi-dzira chovala
Zosakaniza:
- mapuloteni oyera a dzira - gawo limodzi;
- wokondedwa wachirengedwe - gawo limodzi;
- pepala la mugg - 1 pc.
Kukonzekera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- Muyezo womwewo, mapuloteniwa ndi osakaniza ndi uchi.
- Kumenyani izi.
- Ikani kumbali yotsatira ya pepala la burdock.
- Ikani compress iyi kumadera omwe akukhudzidwayo ndikuphimba ndi filimu ya chakudya. Pamwamba ndi nsalu yansalu.
- Sungani compress usiku wonse. Njira yopatsira mankhwala imatenga njira 5-8.
Trophic chilonda - opaleshoni
Mu zilonda zazikulu ndi zazikulu za minofu, opaleshoni yotsegula ikulimbikitsidwa. Cholinga cha ndondomekoyi ndi kuchotsa mandawo. Apa pali njira yothetsera trophic chilonda mu njira yogwiritsira ntchito:
- Kupuma mankhwala - cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kudzikuza ndi kuchotsa pus kuchokera ku zofuna zapachilonda. Kachilombo kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kamapangidwa mu chilonda, chomwe chimalepheretsa kubereka kwa mabakiteriya.
- Kusonkhanitsa - njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene trophic chilonda sichichedwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Kugwiritsira ntchito molakwika - nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nkhuku za matenda oopsa kwambiri.
- Kuthamanga kwabwino - nthenda ya mafupa imachotsedwa, kukhulupirika kwa phazi sikusokonezeka.
Trophic ulcer - zotsatira
Ngati vuto limangokhalapo mwangozi, mavuto aakulu angathe kuchitika. Zilonda za m'mphepete mwa pansizi zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo izi:
- sepsis;
- malingaliro;
- khansa ya khungu;
- mpweya;
- thrombophlebitis.