Ambiri aife sitinathenso kudziwa kuti n'chifukwa chiyani agwiritsidwe ntchito pamanja, momwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsira ntchito komanso zotsatira zake ziyenera kuchitika ngati mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Tiyeni tiganizire za chidziwitso chofunikira pa mankhwala opatsidwa: zigawo, dongosolo la ntchito, zizindikiro ndi zosiyana.
Pantogam - yopanga kukonzekera
Pantogam imaonedwa ngati gulu la psychostimulating ndi nootropic mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri psychoneurology. Mankhwalawa anapangidwa m'zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri za makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo mu bungwe lina lafukufuku wa sayansi ku Russian, ndipo kuyambira zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu zapitazi zimapezeka nthawi zonse pamsika wamakono. Pantogam, yomwe imakhala yochokera ku chinthu chimodzi chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zothandizira zothandizira, imapezeka mu mitundu itatu: mapiritsi, capsules ndi madzi.
Chogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi calcium gopentenate (calcium salt ya gopanthenic acid), yomwe mankhwala ake amawoneka ngati kusintha kwa molecule wa pantothenic acid, kuphatikizapo otsala a gamma-aminobutyric asidi, chipangizo chofunika kwambiri cha neurotransmitter chakatikatikati ya mitsempha. Pofuna kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake Pantogam isatchulidwe, timalemba mndandanda waukulu wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi calcium gopantenate:
- kuwonjezeka kwa ubongo kukana hypoxia ndi zotsatira za zinthu zoopsa;
- Kulimbikitsa mphamvu zamagetsi mu neurons;
- kusintha kwa magazi ku ubongo;
- kukonza mapuloteni;
- Kufulumizitsa kuthamanga kwa chikoka mukatikatikati ya mitsempha;
- Kupititsa patsogolo shuga kwa maselo a mitsempha;
- kulimbikitsa ma membrane;
- kunachepetsanso kugwedeza galimoto;
- chiwonetsero;
- sedation sedate;
- kuonjezera kugwira ntchito mwakuthupi ndi thupi;
- kufooketsa kupweteka kwa matenda a ubongo.
Zolemba zowatchulidwazo zimadziwika moyenera, ndipo mankhwala enieni mpaka lero amatchula mankhwala osokoneza ubongo, komanso ma nootropics ena. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kusinthidwa, ndipo maphunziro ake okhudza odwala ali m'gawo lachinayi (maphunziro apamwamba). Akatswiri ambiri asayansi amaona kuti Pagogo ndi mankhwala othandizira anthu, koma ena amawona kuti si mankhwala, koma amathandizira kuti azitha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Zitsamba Pantog
Mankhwalawa ali ngati maira omwe amapangidwa ndi odwala ali aang'ono, kuyambira nthawi ya khanda. Ndimadzi ozizira pang'ono opanda mtundu kapena ndi tinge yachikasu, yomwe ili ndi kukoma kwa chitumbuwa. Sirasi kwa ana Pantog ili ndi 10 g ya calcium gopantenata mu 100 ml ya yankho, komanso zinthu zotsatirazi:
- glycerol;
- sorbitol;
- sodium benzoate;
- monohydrate wa citric acid;
- aspartame;
- kukoma kwa chakudya;
- madzi oyera.
Mapaleti Pantogam
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi zaka zitatu. Izi ndi mapiritsi ozungulira a mtundu woyera ndi dash, kulawa pang'ono. Mankhwalawa angathe kukhala olemera 0,25 g (Pantogeni 250) kapena 0,5 g (Pantogami 500) piritsi lililonse. Zina zigawo zikuluzikulu za mapaleti:
- methyl cellulose;
- calcium stearate;
- magnesium hydroxycarbonate;
- ufa wa talcum.
Sakanizani Pantogam
Chitukuko chatsopano cha wopanga ndi Panchog, yogwira ntchito monga ma capsules a gelatin. Mankhwalawa ali ndi njira yowonjezera yomwe D, L-hopantenic acid imakhala ndi racemate ya gopanthenic acid, yomwe imatchulidwa kwambiri ndi nootropic ndi ntchito ya antiticonvulsant ndi zina zotsutsa nkhawa. Makapisozi ali olimba, achikasu, ali ndi utoto woyera kapena wachikasu mkati. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe afika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kafukufuku wogwiritsira ntchito pa msinkhu wawo).
Zosakaniza zowonjezera zingakhale ndi kuchuluka kwa 200 kapena 300 mg mu capsule iliyonse, ndipo monga zinthu zothandiza:
- titaniyamu dioxide;
- gelatin;
- glycerol;
- sodium lauryl sulfate;
- madzi oyera;
- choyimitsa;
- nipazel;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- magnesium stearate.
Pantogam - zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito
Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amalembedwa ngati gawo la mankhwala ovuta kuti athe kuchiza matenda ndi mavuto omwe amagwirizana ndi dongosolo loyamba la mitsempha, kuphatikizapo zotetezera, anti-depressants, neuroleptic, anticonvulsant, mankhwala ena otchedwa nootropic ndi zina zotero. Nthaŵi zina, imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga monotherapy. Umboni wamtunduwu ndi wambiri, wogwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa ana ndi akulu, kuphatikizapo anthu okalamba.
Pantogam kwa ana
Sirasi ndi mapiritsi a ana Phunziro lachipatala limalimbikitsidwa ndi ana, madokotala a m'magulu a ana a m'magulu ndi aumulungu pambuyo pa maphunziro angapo omwe amatsimikizira kuti pali matenda enaake. Tiyeni tiwerenge chifukwa chake ana amapatsidwa ntchito yopita kuntchito, kuti asamalandire chithandizo:
- kupweteka kwa pakhosi ;
- matenda osokoneza bongo;
- kusagwirizana ndi kusokonezeka kwa matenda;
- kuchedwa ku chitukuko cha m'maganizo cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana;
- matenda okhudza maganizo ndi mavuto;
- kuchepetsa kupanga maphunzilo a sukulu (kuwerenga, kuwerengera, kulemba);
- chidziwitso chamanjenje;
- kupopera ;
- zovuta za kugona;
- chotsitsa;
- zovuta za ana.
Pantogam kwa akuluakulu
Zomwe akuluakulu a Pantogs amapatsidwa kwa akuluakulu, mndandanda wa zizindikiro izi zidzawathandiza:
- kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo kukhumudwa, kukumbukira, kulankhula, kuganiza ndi ntchito zina zoganizira;
- chisokonezo;
- malingaliro;
- Kusakwanira kosavuta kumagwirizanitsa ndi atherosclerotic zazikulu zotupa;
- Matenda a Parkinson ;
- myoclonic khunyu;
- Huntington wa chorea;
- hepatolenticular degeneration;
- matenda a extrapyramidal okhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe kake;
- schizophrenia;
- matenda ovutika maganizo ;
- neuralgia wa mitsempha ya trigeminal;
- Limbikitsani kusadziletsa;
- kusamba kawirikawiri kwa chirengedwe;
- zotsatira za kuganiza mopambanitsa maganizo.
Pantogam - kutsutsana
Odwala ambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa ngati mankhwalawa angatengedwe panthawi yoyembekezera. Ndi bwino kudziwa kuti m'miyezi itatu yoyamba ya mimba, pamene kuika ziwalo zikuluzikulu ndi zipsyinjo za mwana wamtsogolo zikuchitika, mankhwalawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, ngati chithandizo cha pantogami chikuyendetsedwa, asanathe kumapeto kwa njira yothandizira, mayi ayenera kusamala kuti asakhale ndi pakati. Kuletsedwa kumagwiranso ntchito pa nthawi ya kuyamwitsa, pamene mankhwala angakhale ovulaza. Mu nthawi yachiwiri ndi yachitatu mimba mankhwala amaloledwa kutenga zizindikiro zolimba.
Kuonjezera apo, mndandanda wa zotsutsana ndi mankhwalawa zikuphatikizapo izi:
- kusagwirizana pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala;
- matenda aakulu a impso pachigawo chachikulu;
- phenylketonuria (kwa madzi).
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kutenga Pantogam?
Malingana ndi cholinga cha Pantog, msinkhu wa wodwalayo, kudwala kwa matenda, matenda a mankhwala ndi osiyana. Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti Pantog, ntchito yomwe ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ikhoza kukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi mankhwala achikulire sayenera kuchitidwa chimodzimodzi ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa cha mankhwala enieni, ndibwino kuti mutenge m'mawa ndi masana, chifukwa mukamadya madzulo mukhoza kuthana ndi kugona ndi kugona.
Zomwe ana amapanga
Pantogam, mlingo umene ana a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana si ofanana, nthawi zambiri amalembedwa mwa kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku:
- ana a chaka choyamba - 0.5-1 g;
- ana osapitirira zaka zitatu - 0.5-1.25 g;
- ana kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri - 0.75-1.5 g;
- ana kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri - 1-2 g;
- ana oposa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri - 1,5-3 g.
Malinga ndi njira zowonetsera nthawi zonse, sabata yoyamba yovomerezeka, mlingo ukuwonjezeka, mlingo wautali umatengedwa pa masiku 15-40 otsatira kapena kuposerapo, ndiyeno mlingowo umachepetsedwa kuti uchedwe kwa masiku 7-8. Mlingo umodzi umakhala wa 0.25-0.5 g, madzi kapena mapiritsi amatengedwa 15-30 mphindi mutatha kudya.
Lingalirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Pantogam kwa ana mwazidzidzidzi:
- Kusokonezeka - kudya tsiku lililonse 25-50 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera, chithandizo chamankhwala mkati mwa miyezi itatu;
- Zotsatira za kuvulala kowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya - 0.25 g 3-4 pa tsiku;
- khunyu - kwa ana kuchokera zaka zitatu - tsiku lililonse kwa 0.25-0.5 g 3-4 pa tsiku, ana a zaka 12 - 0,5-1 g 3-4 pa tsiku.
Pantogam - mlingo wamkulu
Ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko za momwe mungatengere mapepala akuluakulu ndi ofanana ndi a ana, koma mlingo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Choncho, nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi 1.5-3 g pa tsiku, amagawidwa m'mapepala angapo a 0.25-1 magalamu. Mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi, mankhwalawa amatengedwa mopitirira 2.4 g patsiku-0.3- 0.9 magalamu panthawi. Ndikoyenera kuti mutenge mankhwala maminiti pang'ono mutatha kudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizikhala bwino komanso kuti likhale labwino kwambiri.
Malinga ndi zomwe olemba achikulire akulembera pantog, mlingo wa mlingowo umasinthidwa, mwachitsanzo:
- Kusokonezeka maganizo - 0.25 g katatu patsiku;
- Hyperkinesis - 1,5-3 g tsiku lililonse;
- kuperewera kwachisokonezo - 0.25 g 3-4 pa tsiku.
Ndikutenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Momwe mungatengere Pantogam, ndi nthawi yotani yothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kupindula kwa chithandizo cha mankhwala, pambuyo pake mwayi wonyansa wosasintha umachulukira. Pafupifupi, mankhwalawa amatenga miyezi 1.5-2. Nthawi zina, kufunika kobwerezabwereza, komwe kumaikidwa pasanathe miyezi itatu kenako.
Zotsatira za pantogam
Mapiritsi, madzi ndi makapisozi Masewera olimbitsa thupi angayambitse zotsatirazi:
- kugona;
- zovuta za kugona;
- phokoso pamutu;
- Mawonetseredwe othamanga (khungu la khungu, mphuno yothamanga, conjunctivitis).
Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amalekereredwa bwino, chifukwa cha poizoni wochepa, ndi zizindikiro zosafunikira za ubongo zingakhoze kuwonedwa kokha pachiyambi cha mankhwala. Choncho, m'masiku oyambirira a mankhwala, ndi bwino kusiya galimoto ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka njira zina. Zosafuna, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro za matenda omwe alipo alipo, zomwe Pantogam imatchulidwa, zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi kayendedwe kosayenera kwa mankhwala. Ngati zowonjezereka zimayamba, mankhwalawa ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Pantogam - zofanana za kukonzekera
Ngati, pa zifukwa zina, Pantogam si yoyenera kuchiritsidwa, ziganizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochiritsira zimatha kusintha m'malo mwake. Agulu ofanana omwe ali ndi yogwiritsira ntchito gopantenic acid ndi awa:
- Calcium gopentate;
- Gopantam;
- Pantokaltsin;
- Coghum.
Zigawo zomwe zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera zina:
- Piracetam ;
- Pikamilon;
- Hoenopt;
- Cerutil;
- Chithunzi;
- Bifren.