Matenda a khunyu ndi chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri m'matope a dziko lapansi. Mu Chigriki, dzina limatanthauza "kugwidwa, kumagwidwa". Ku Russia, matendawa amatchedwa "kugwa," amadziwika ndi chinachake choperekedwa kuchokera pamwamba ndipo amatchedwa "matenda aumulungu." Pansipa izo zidzalingaliridwa zomwe zizindikiro za khunyu zimasiyanitsa ndi matenda ena ophatikizana ndi kupweteka.
Zizindikiro za matendawa
Zizindikiro za khunyu kwa anthu akuluakulu, ana, ngakhalenso zinyama - ndizoyamba, kugwedezeka, kuphatikizapo kupweteka, kupweteka. Pankhaniyi, nkokanso kutaya chidziwitso, ngakhale kumizidwa mu coma. Kugonjetsedwa kungathe kuneneratu ndi mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, kuchepa kwa njala, kukwiya.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za khunyu kwa akuluakulu:
- chiwonetsero cha makhalidwe;
- palibe chochitapo kanthu pa zokopa zakunja;
- Kusaphunzira kwa ophunzira kuunika.
Ndiye minofu ya thunthu, mikono, miyendo imakhala yolimba, mutu umaponyera mmbuyo, ndipo nkhope imatembenuka. Pakati pa kusintha kwa gawo lotsatira la kulanda, mitsempha ya minofu ikupitirizabe mwachangu, mu njira ya clonic. Komanso kugwidwa ndi khunyu kumakhala ndi kuwonjezeka kwa salivation monga chithovu pamlomo.
Ngati pang'onopang'ono kugwidwa, zizindikiro zoyambirira za khunyu ndi khalidwe lachilendo laumunthu, kupangika kwa minofu ya nkhope, nthawi zobwereza za kayendedwe ka zinthu zopanda pake. Chisamaliro chatayika, koma munthuyo amakhala ndi luso loima pa mapazi ake.
Pazochitika zonsezi, munthuyo atamaliza kutha, sakumbukira zochitika zake.
Palinso mndandanda wa kugwidwa khunyu komwe kumawagawa:
- Tsankho, pamene dera limodzi kapena dera la ubongo limakhudzidwa;
- zonsezi.
Pachifukwa chachiwiri, ubongo wonse wa wodwalayo umakhala ndi ntchito yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi.
Zimayambitsa
Masiku ano, zomwe zimayambitsa kugwidwa sizimadziwika bwinobwino. Mu 70%, milandu ya khunyu siidadziwika. Zizindikiro za kugwidwa khunyu zingayambe kusonyeza chifukwa cha:
- chisokonezo;
- matenda omwe amabwera ndi matenda a tizilombo;
- zikwapu ndi ziphuphu za ubongo;
- ziphuphu za ubongo;
- zofooka za ubongo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi magazi ndipo zimayambitsa njala ya mpweya.
Pafupifupi a 40% achibale a odwala ali ndi zizindikiro za khunyu mwa iwoeni. Kotero ife tikhoza kunena kuti chimodzi chinanso chomwe chimayambitsa khunyu ndi chibadwidwe.
Zosokoneza
Ngati munthu ali ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za khunyu, chifukwa matendawa amagwiritsa ntchito njira za electroencephalography, computed tomography ndi magnetic resonance imaging. Izi zimatithandizira kulingalira mphamvu za ntchito ya cerebral cortex.
Kuchiza kwa matendawa
Njira zothandizira matendawa ndi:
- mankhwala;
- osati mankhwala.
Kwa oyamba timayankhula:
- antiticonants - amatanthawuza, omwe cholinga chake chikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa nthawi ndi kupweteka kwa kugwidwa;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi CNS;
- ma psychotropic zinthu zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha ndi maganizo a munthu.
Mankhwala opanda mankhwala ndi awa:
- opaleshoni;
- njira Vojta (kwa ana);
- njira yamagulu;
- chakudya chapadera.
Ndi njira yoyenera ya chithandizo, anthu ambiri omwe kale anali ndi zizindikiro za khunyu sagwedezeka ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Chithandizo choyamba chidzafunika pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- ngati kuukira kumatenga mphindi zitatu;
- ndi mobwerezabwereza kuukira;
- pachiyambi choyamba;
- ngati chiwonongeko chinachitika mwa mwana, munthu wachikulire kapena mkazi wapakati;
- ngati mkati mwa maminiti khumi wodwalayo sanadziwe;
- Pa nthawi yoyenera munthuyo adavulala.
Matenda a khunyu sali otheka, ndipo anthu omwe akuvutika nawo sakhala ndi vuto lililonse la psyche. Munthu yemwe amatha kuukiridwa saopseza aliyense, ndipo athandizidwa moyenera amayamba kuganiza bwino.