Cystitis ndi kutupa kwa mukhosa wa chikhodzodzo. Chowopsa cha matendawa, kawirikawiri, ndi matenda a bakiteriya, ndipo n'zotheka kulimbana nawo mothandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki, omwe amachiza bwino matendawa ndi kupeŵa kubwerera kwawo.
Kodi ndi antibiotics ati amene ndiyenera kutenga ndi cystitis?
Mankhwala a antibiotic a pyelonephritis ndi a cystitis - matenda a mkodzo - uwu ndi njira yopewera yochepetsera. Ngakhale kulibe nthano kuti matendawa angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi zitsamba. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a zamankhwala, mungathe kuchotsa zizindikiro mpaka kuwonjezereka kwotsatira.
Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amathandiza kuchipatala. Imodzi mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi Yowongoka. Pulogalamu imodzi ya antibiotic imeneyi imachotsa cystitis. Mankhwala awa amawononga mabakiteriya pa chikhodzodzo, amalepheretsa kubereka kwawo ndipo sawalola kuti alowemo. Mimba mwamsanga komanso moyenera amachotsa zizindikiro, zimapangitsa kuti wodwala akhale ndi moyo wabwino, zimathandiza kupeŵa zotsatira ndi mavuto. Komanso, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi apakati ndi ana.
Mankhwala oterewa omwe ali ndi cystitis monga ampicillin ndi otchuka. Koma izi ndi kukonzekera kwa m'badwo wotsiriza: ndiwothandiza, koma uli ndi nthawi yochepa yochepa, motero, kayendedwe kawo sikakhala kovuta, ndipo zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito mkodzo ndizovuta.
Mankhwala opha tizilombo motsutsana ndi cystitis Biseptol, Cephalosporidinum, Cefazolinum ndi ena amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa ndipo samayesetsa kwambiri polimbana ndi zamoyo za gram.
"Nitrofuran" ikulimbikitsidwa kwa chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali ndipo ingayambitse zotsatira. Quinolones yopanda fluorinated sagwirizana ndi zofunikira zonse ndipo ikhoza kukwiyitsa tsamba la m'mimba, osachitapo kanthu magazi.
Zonsezi sizikutanthauza kuti akatswiri amapanga zoipa kapena mankhwala osakwanira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakapita nthawi matendawa amayamba kukhazikika, amatha kusintha, ndipo mwachibadwa, zochita za magulu ena a antibiotic zimachepa kwambiri.
Ndi maantibayotiki ati omwe ali abwino kwa cystitis?
Zina mwa mankhwala abwino kwambiri, " Mutu " wotchulidwa pamwambapa ukhoza kusankhidwa. Komanso pofuna kudya mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amalimbikitsa fluoroquinolones, mwachitsanzo, Levofloxacin. Wothandizirawa ali ndi zotsatira zambiri pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ali ndi nthawi yaitali yowonjezereka, kuthamanga kwa ziwalo zina.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matendawa Amoxicillin, Nitrofurantoin, Fosfomycin. Mankhwalawa amawononga mabakiteriya ndipo samalola mabakiteriya kuti azitsatira zigawo za mankhwala.
Oyembekezera ndi ana amapatsidwa mankhwala monga Cefixime kapena Cefuroxime. Zilibe vuto kwa thupi, pomwe mwamsanga kuwononga matenda.
Malingaliro oti alowe
Dokotala yekha amatha kupereka mankhwala ndi mlingo wake. Koma kumbukirani kuti pankhani ya cystitis, pali ubwino wa mankhwala ochepa. Choyamba, palibe mwayi wochuluka wa "kuthamangira" kumbali, ndipo kachiwiri, kusintha kuli mofulumira, ndipo ndalama zakuthupi ndizochepa.
Kupewa
Cystitis ndi matenda wamba. Pofuna kupewa kumudziwa, simungathe kukhala ndi mphamvu zowononga chitetezo chokwanira, kuyang'ana mthupi, kusamalitsa nkhawa komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Mwa njira, ndiko kuyenda kochepa kumene kumayambitsa kuyambitsa mkodzo ndi kupanga mabakiteriya mmenemo, motero. Samalani nokha, yang'anani zovala zanu, musathamangire "m'madzi" ndi madzi ozizira, kaya ndi nyanja ya Russia kapena nyanja ya kutsidya lina. Zochenjeza izi zimakhudza kugonana kwabwino, chifukwa ali pachiopsezo chotenga kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo .