Kupatsa mankhwala owonetsa

Ndi edema ya pulmonary, kusungunuka kwa madzi m'thupi kumapangidwe. Nthawi imene edema imapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a mtima, ikhoza kukhala yochuluka, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imakula mofulumira ndipo ikhoza kutsogolera imfa.

Kuchiza kwa edema yamapiritsi ya mtima

Ntchito zazikulu za chithandizo cha matenda a mtima wamapadema ndi:

• normalization of pressure mu pulmonary capillaries ndi alveoli;
• kuthetsa nkhawa;
• kuchotsa hypoxia.

Kuchiza, monga lamulo, phatikizani zotsatirazi:

1. Oxygenotherapy - kutsegula kwa mpweya mu mpweya wopuma (kutsekemera kudzera m'matumbo amphongo, minofu ya pakamwa ndi pakamwa, ma tracheostomy tubes, etc.).
2. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kukondweretsa motolo ndi adrenergic vasoconstrictor reaction (nthawi zambiri - diazepam).
3. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa maulendo othamanga kwambiri kuti achepetse mphamvu ya hydrostatic m'mapilisi a pulmonary. Pofuna kuchepetsa kupwetekedwa kwa mpweya kumtima, kugwiritsira ntchito kanthawi kochepa kwa zowonongeka kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Mau oyamba a sympathomimetic amines kuonjezera mgwirizano wa minofu ya mtima.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito nitrates kuchepetsa kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Ngati palibe zotsatira zabwino, opaleshoni yopaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuchiza kwa edema ya poizoni

Mankhwala a mphumu ya mpweya woopsa amachititsa kuti:

• kuchotsa hypoxia;
• kuchepetsa kuwonjezeka kwapoperezo kwapadera;
• kuthetsa matenda opweteka m'mapapo.

Mankhwala a cardiotropic, diuretics, glucocorticosteroids ndi mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuchiza kwa edema wamapisozi kunyumba

Kudziteteza kwa pulemaya edema sikutheka, kokha kokha kothekera ndi zotheka ndi mankhwala a anthu. Pa zizindikiro zoyambirira za pulmonary edema wodwala ayenera kukhala pamalo pomwe miyendo yake ikutsika, kupereka mpweya wabwino ndikuitana ambulansi. Kuchokera ku mankhwala mungatenge tebulo la Nitroglycerin .

Kuteteza mphutsi ya mapiritsi n'kofunikira, mwachitsanzo, pa odwala pabedi, pamene chifuwa chimatha. Kugwira ntchito ndi msuzi wokonzedwa molingana ndi izi:

1. Masipuni atatu a nyerere amatsanulira madzi.
2. Wiritsani kwa kotala la ola limodzi, lolani ilo liwombera kwa ola limodzi.
3. Onjezerani hafu ya supuni ya supuni ya soda ndi uchi womwewo.