Kawirikawiri mkazi, kukhala wamkulu komanso kukonzekera kutenga mimba, amadziwa kuti ali ndi chiberekero cha chiberekero cha mwana (hypoplasia, infantilism) - kutengeka kwa chiberekero, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kukula kwake kochepa komwe sikugwirizana ndi zaka komanso chikhalidwe cha chitukuko. Chiberekero cha ana ali ndi miyeso yaing'ono kusiyana ndi momwe zimakhalira bwino: kawirikawiri kutalika kwake ndi 5.5-8.3 cm, m'lifupi 4.6-6.2 cm, kachilombo ka 2.5-3.5 masentimita. Zina ngakhale zolakwika zosafunika kwenikweni zomwe zimachokera ku chikhalidwe zimadziwika ndi dokotala monga matenda.
Kuzindikira kwa chiberekero cha mwana: zifukwa ndi zizindikiro
Matendawa a chitukuko cha amai angathe kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana omwe amamasulidwa kumalo opanga ziwalo zoberekera. Zifukwa zina zomwe zimatsogolera ku kuphwanya izi ndi izi:
- mulungu;
- kusowa zakudya m'thupi, chiwerewere;
- chiwerengero chachikulu cha zovuta m'mmoyo wa mtsikana wamng'ono;
- kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine;
- kumwa mowa mankhwala osiyanasiyana (nicotine, mankhwala osokoneza bongo).
Nthawi zina, chiberekero cha mwana chikhoza kubereka, chifukwa cha zenizeni za kukula kwa intrauterine. Ngakhale kunja ziwalo zogonana za mkazi zimayang'ana kawirikawiri, koma kwenikweni palibe chitukuko cha ma follicles ndi ovulation. Kusamba kwake kumasintha: ulendo woyamba wa msungwana umabwera mochedwa (pambuyo pa zaka 16) ndipo, monga lamulo, nthawi za mwezi zimasiyana mosiyana ndi zovuta zawo. Kugawidwa kungakhale kochuluka kwambiri, koperewera, kapena ayi.
Mtsikana amene ali ndi chiberekero cha mwanayo amawonanso mosiyana: maonekedwe achiwerewere achiwiri amalephera kufotokozedwa, thorax ndi yopapatiza, mtsikana mwiniwake si wamtali kwambiri.
Pa zaka zokalamba kwambiri, amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a chiberekero cha mwana nthawi zambiri amaika "kusabereka", "ectopic pregnancy" ndi "kuperewera kwa amayi nthawi zambiri." Pakati pa mimba, amayi oterewa amapezeka kuti ali ndi toxicosis ndipo amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pakubereka mwana (ntchito yofatsa, kusowa kufotokozedwa pa nthawi yobereka, kutaya kwa nthawi yobereka).
Azimayi omwe ali ndi chiberekero amakhala akuvutika kuti akwaniritse zolaula panthawi yogonana.
Matenda a chiberekero cha mwana: mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Ngati mayiyo atapezeka ndi "chiberekero cha mwana", musamasiye, monga mankhwala amakono apita patsogolo ndipo akhoza kuthana ndi matenda alionse. Pochizira hypoplasia, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kusunga kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi kupuma;
- zakudya zamtaminized;
- zochitika zolimbitsa thupi;
- mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaimiritsa ntchito ya mazira.
- thupi;
- kutentha;
- njira pogwiritsa ntchito laser;
- minofu ya chiberekero;
- chithandizo cha sanatorium.
Kugwiritsira ntchito njira zotere kumathandiza kuti magazi apitirire kuwonjezereka, chifukwa chaichi chimayamba kukula ndikufika pamapeto ake.
Njira imodzi yochiritsira chiberekero cha mwana ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lachilengedwe, limene limapangidwira
Nthawi zina, dothi silingakhoze kuchepetsedwa osati ndi madzi, koma ndi udzu wapadera wa "akazi" - ndi chiberekero cha nkhumba. Izi zikhoza kupangitsa kuti machiritso akhudze komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa chiberekero ku boma.
Ngati pali chidziwitso cha chiberekero, munthu sayenera kukhumudwa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa njira zamachiritso komanso zamtunduwu kumathandiza kuthetsa vuto lomwe lilipo ndikukhala ndi pakati, kukhala ndi pakati komanso kukhala ndi mwana wathanzi.