Mimba yosafunika m'mayambiriro oyambirira - chochita chiyani?
Choyamba, mkazi ayenera kuganizira zonse. Musasankhe mofulumira, fufuzani njira zoti muchotse mimba yosafuna. Palifunika kuyesedwa kachiwiri (pambuyo pa masiku 5-6). Pankhaniyi, mtsikanayo adzatha kuthetseratu zotsatira zabodza. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, amadziwika kuti pafupifupi 3-5%. Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, mukhoza kupima magazi mwa mlingo wa mahomoni. Kukhalapo kwa hCG kudzawonetsa mimba.
Mapiritsi ochokera mimba yosafuna poyamba
Kutha kwa nthawi yogonana ndi thandizo la mankhwala kumatchedwa kuchotsa mimba. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa samamasulidwa momasuka kuntaneti. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ndi akatswiri oyenerera, mu zikhalidwe za kuchipatala. Mapiritsi otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mimba:
- Pencrofton. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayambiriro oyambirira a kugonana. Chogwiritsira ntchito ndi mifepristone. Amapatsidwa makamaka kwa atsikana omwe alibe ana, chifukwa palibe chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda osabereka.
- Mythophian. Monga mankhwala onse ofanana, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka masiku 42 kuchokera nthawi ya umuna. Thupi lopangika limatsogolera kuchitetezo cha m'mimba mwa khoma lamkati mwa chiberekero ndi kuthamangitsidwa kunja.
- Mifepristone. Mankhwala amodzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa medaborta. Zimatsogolera kuchitetezo cha dzira la fetal.
- Mifegin. Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwalawa ndi kulekerera kwake kosalekeza, kusowa kwa zotsatira zimayambitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kuli koyenera kusokoneza mimba.
Zithandizo Zamakono za Kumayi Osafunika
Kugwiritsira ntchito maphikidwe a dziko pofuna kuthetsa madokotala omwe ali ndi mimba sizitanthauza. Kunyumba, chiopsezo chokhala ndi magazi otere ndizovuta kwambiri. Kuphwanya koteroko kumadza ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe, kungakhale ndi zotsatira zopha. Kusokoneza mimba yosakondedwa m'mayambiriro oyambirira a mankhwala ochizira, ingakhudze dongosolo la chiberekero, chomwe chidzabweretse mavuto pakulera. Koma, ngakhale kudziwa izi, atsikana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amapempha thandizo la mankhwala, pogwiritsa ntchito:
- Msuzirani mbola ya mtedza wautali. Sungani madzi, tengani theka chikho mutatha kudya, kangapo patsiku.
- Msuzi wa wort St. John's - supuni 4 zouma zitsamba kwa 1.5-2 malita a madzi otentha. Yembekezerani theka la ora, fyuluta ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza kuchokera mimba yosafuna.
Momwe mungadzitetezere ku mimba yosafuna mutatha kuchita?
Pankhaniyi, tiyenera kuziganizira kuti sikutheka kuthetsa mimba yosafuna, komabe n'zosatheka kuchepetsa mwayi wake. Kulankhula za momwe mungapewere kutenga mimba pambuyo pachitetezo chopanda chitetezo kunyumba, muyenera kuzindikira njira zotsatirazi:
- njira zowonongeka mwamsanga pambuyo pa kugonana;
- kusamba kutsamba;
- kusinthanitsa ndi zitsamba ndi zothetsera;
- kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kulera.
Mapiritsi kuchokera mimba yosafuna pambuyo pachitidwe
Pofuna kuteteza kuti asagone pathupi atatha kugonana, kuti mimba yosavomerezeka ipezeke, kugwiritsira ntchito njira zoberekera kumbuyo kwagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zochita zawo zimachokera pa kuwonjezeka kwa mgwirizano wa zomangamanga za chiberekero. Zotsatira zake, dzira la feteleza limatulutsidwa kunja. Pa nthawi yomweyi, umoyo wa umuna umatchedwanso - mtundu wonse wa umuna womwe umapezeka m'magazi achiberekero kufa. Kawirikawiri mapiritsi ofulumira awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera mimba yosafunika:
- Ginepristone;
- Kumangidwa;
- Postinor;
- Pewani.
Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti malo oterowo amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina. Mapiritsi omwewo ali ndi mimba yosafuna, - Mphindi 72 amapatsidwa kwa mayi kuti avomereze. Apo ayi, zotsatira za ntchito zachepa kwambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala pambuyo pa nthawiyi kungakhale mavuto kwa kubereka - kumayambitsa magazi.
Zotsatira za kulera kwachibadwidwe pambuyo pake
Kusankha ndalama ndi kulingalira za momwe angadzitetezere okha pambuyo pachitetezo chosatetezeka, mankhwala ochiritsira ndiwo chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo a mtsikanayo. Azimayi saopa zotsatira za njira zoterezi. Zikatero, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito douching:
- Masipuni awiri a viniga amakulira mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa, otayika. Zotsatira zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga;
- Dothi louma la kakombo la chikasu (50 g) labwino kwambiri, kutsanulira madzi okwanira 1 litre, yikani chophimba kwa kotala la ora. Njira yowonongeka ndi yowonongeka imapangidwa ndi kusamba.
Kupewa mimba yosafunika
Mimba yosakonzekera ndi yosavuta kupewa kusiyana ndi kuchotsa chiyambi cha kugonana. Pali njira zambiri zopangira izi. Njira zochepetsera mimba zosafunika ndi izi:
- Anasokoneza kugonana. Zimapezeka pamene wokondedwayo amatha kuyendetsa bwino kayendedwe kake.
- Njira ya kalendala. Akufuna kukhazikitsa nthawi ya ovulatory. Pambuyo pake, mkazi amayesetsa kupewa kugonana, osatetezeka ubale pa nthawi ino.
Njira zothetsera mimba yosafunika
Amathandizira kuthetseratu njira zothandizira kulera mimba. Mayi akhoza kusankha njira zoyenera zotetezera. Poganizira momwe angapewere kutenga mimba yosafuna, atsikana amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Intrauterine spirals. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chomwecho, malo abwino, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, ndipo mimba yosafunika sizimachitika peresenti 98%.
- Mankhwala oletsa kulandira mankhwala. Ndiwo mtundu wamba wa chitetezo. Kulandiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo theka la chaka gwiritsani ntchito kupuma.
- Makondomu. Njira yolepheretsa ndiyo yakale kwambiri pa zomwe zilipo kale. Ali ndipamwamba kwambiri.
- Implants ndi njira zopatsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kapsule yomwe ili ndi gawo la mahomoni imayang'aniridwa pansi pa khungu la mkazi. Zimatenga zaka zingapo, kumasula mahomoni ena. Chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala opanda chilema, kusamukira ku ziwalo zozungulira ndi ziwalo sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Masiku otetezeka ogonana
Pewani ubwenzi wapamtima pa masiku ena omwe amayamba msambo, mkazi akhoza kuthetsa mimba. Tiyenera kulingalira kuti njirayi ilibe mphamvu 100%, chifukwa pali kuthekera kosintha nthawi ya ovulation mu thupi. Ndondomeko yokhayo imakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zakunja, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi nthawi iti yomwe ili yabwino kuti agone, mtsikana ayenera kudziwa nthawi ya ovulation.
Kuti cholinga cha ovulatory chidziwitsidwe, kutentha kwake kumayesedwa kwa miyezi yambiri, ndipo ndondomekoyi imapangidwa. M'masiku amenewo, pamene pamakhala kuwonjezeka kwa miyezo ya 0,5-1 madigiri - kutsekemera kumatchulidwa. Kuti mwamsanga mudziwe njirayi mu thupi, mungagwiritse ntchito mayesero apadera. Mukakhazikitsa masiku otetezeka, ganizirani momwe mungathere kusinthika kwa dzira kuchokera ku follicle kwa masiku 1-2. Patsiku lokhazikitsidwa, yonjezerani ndikuchotsani nambala ya masiku. Chotsatira chake, chimango cha nthawi chimapezeka, momwe kugonana kosatetezeka kuyenera kupeĊµedwa.