Mkazi wokongola dzina lake Catherine ali ndi mizu ya Byzantine. Zakhala zikudziwika bwino, onse mwa anthu wamba, komanso pakati pa anthu olemekezeka. Anali ovala manja awiri, olemekezedwa ndi mizinda yambiri ya ku Russia - Ekaterinoslav, Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinodar ndi ena. St. Catherine Mkulu wa Martyr amalemekezedwa pakati pa anthu, ngakhale tsopano anthu ambiri amamutcha dzina la ana awo aakazi, chifukwa ali ndi tanthauzo labwino - "namwali", "nthawi zonse kuyeretsa". Akatswiri ambiri ojambula m'zaka zaposachedwapa adayesa kufotokoza maonekedwe ake pazitsulo zawo. Rafael, Caravaggio ndi ambuye ena aluso nthawi zonse ankakopeka nkhani yophunzitsa ya moyo ndi kuzunzika kwa wofera. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kwa Akhristu onse okhulupilira ndi akazi omwe ali ndi dzina lolemekezeka.
St. Catherine wa ku Alexandria
Malinga ndi nthano, iye anali banja lachifumu, ndipo anali ndi kukongola kwakukulu. Amuna ambiri ankafuna ulemu wa kukhala mwamuna wake. Kuphatikizanso, Catherine ankadziwa zinenero zambiri zakunja, anaphunzira phokoso, anamvetsera mawu a anthu ophunzira, kuwerenga ntchito za akatswiri achifilosofi otchuka. Anali ndi tsogolo labwino, chuma ndi ulemerero. Koma mtsikanayo sanafulumire kutchula wosankhidwayo, akulakalaka kupeza munthu wotero yemwe angamudziwe kukongola ndi kuphunzira.
Mayi wa mtsogolo Mkulu wa Martyr anakhulupirira mwachinsinsi mwa Khristu. Nthawi ina, iye anamubweretsa mwana wake wamkazi kumapanga, akubweretsa abambo ake auzimu. Monk anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mtsikana wanzeru. Anakwanitsa kumusintha kukhala Mkristu ndikubatizidwa dzina lake Catherine. Kawiri mkaziyo anali ndi masomphenya kuti anasamutsidwa kupita kumwamba ndikuwonekera pamaso pa Mpulumutsi mwiniwake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba iye adachoka kwa iye, koma pambuyo pa ubatizo Khristu adamulandira ndikupereka mpheteyo, kuphiphiritsira.
Msungwana wina adawopa poyera kulalikira kwachikhristu. Anadza ku phwando lachikunja lopangidwa ndi Mfumu Maximian ndipo anayesa kukopa wolamulira kuti avomereze chikhulupiriro chatsopano. Mbuye wankhanza ndi wankhanza adakondwera kwambiri ndi kukongola kwake komanso chifukwa chake Catherine sankafuna kupha mtsikanayo mwamsanga. Anakonza zokambirana, pomwe wolemekezeka anaphunzira amuna kuti amugonjetse mtsikanayo, kumupangitsa iye kuvomereza kuti akulakwitsa. Koma mkaziyo anaphwanya mosavuta zifukwa zawo zonse pazokangana ndipo ananyozedwa posachedwa kuti azindikire kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu. Ngakhale mfumukazi ya Augusta, atatha kucheza ndi Catherine nthawi yayitali, adakhulupirira mwa Khristu.
Pokwiya, Maximian analamula kuti aphedwe. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chozizwitsa cha Mulungu chidalepheretsa Catherine kusuntha. Chida cha kuphedwa chinawonongedwa ndi mphamvu ya kumwamba, ndipo achikunja ambiri anakhudzidwa ndi zidutswa zake. Warlord Porfiry ndi ankhondo ake anadabwa kwambiri ndi chiwonetsero cha Mulungu chakuti anakana kumvera mfumu, ndipo anaphedwa kuti amangirire kuzinthu zina. Polephera kuthetsa chifuniro cha wofera chikhulupiriro ndi chikhulupiriro chake, Maximian anamupha. Zotsalira za woyera adasamutsira kuphiri, komwe kuli Sinai. Posakhalitsa zida za St. Catherine zinapezeka, ndipo zidakonzedwanso m'kachisimo, zomwe zinamangidwa pa webusaitiyi.
Tsiku la St. Catherine's Memorial
Poyamba, anthu anali otchuka kwambiri ndi zikondwerero za Catherine. Pa tsikuli kunali kosatheka kukhala kunyumba, kunali kofunika kuti mudzi wonse ukondwere ndikukondwere.