Zokongoletsera zapangidwe ndi zojambulajambula sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizolandiridwa kwatsopano kapena koyambirira. Mapulogalamu oyambirira a matayala anali akadali mu Middle Ages, koma patapita nthawi, izi zinakhala zotheka kubereka m'nyumba iliyonse. Chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwa zaka mazana ambiri za nkhaniyi chiri ndi makhalidwe atatu osavuta: khalidwe, kukongola ndi zochitika.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, zithunzi zokongoletsera zinkangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha malinga, koma panjira zamakono mungathe kukongoletsa pansi ndi maonekedwe a nyumba, kujambula mipando yambiri ndikupanga zithunzi zawo. Tidzakambirana za mwayi wonse wogwiritsira ntchito mfundo zonse zapadziko lonse.
Zokongoletsera tile-mosaic mkati
Monga momwe taonera kale, zithunzi ndizomwe zingapeze malo mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse, mosasamala kanthu za kayendedwe kake. Zitsanzo za matayala ang'onoang'ono akhala atachoka kusambira, akusamukira kuzipinda zogona, zipinda ndi khitchini. Kuchokera muzithunzi zamakono mungapange apulojekiti yosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito pa malo ogwirira ntchito, yongani malo ozimitsira moto kapena zipilala zokongoletsera. Mu chipinda chogona, zojambulajambula zimatha kupindulitsidwa bwino, ndikutsitsimutsa mutu wa bedi. Kwa zokongoletsera za chipinda chogona, mungasankhe kanyumba kakang'ono ka kalilole kamthunzi uliwonse, mwachitsanzo, magalasi a siliva opangidwa ndi siliva, atayikidwa motsutsana ndi imvi, nthawizonse amawoneka okongola. Mwa njira, zida zojambulajambula zojambulajambula kawirikawiri sizingatheke kuti ziphatikizidwe ndi njira zowonjezera, chifukwa zimagulitsidwa pazomwe zimamatira.
Mosiyana, m'pofunikira kukhudza mutu wa pansi kuchokera ku tile-mosaic yokongoletsera. Malamulo a Mose akhoza kukwaniritsa zokongoletsera za makomawo, ndipo akhoza kumangirizidwa ndi tile ya kukula kwakenthu.
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Zokongoletsera PVC mapangidwe a zithunzi
Kuikapo buku lopangira chilichonse cha zithunzizo kunabwera matayala amtengo wapatali pa galasi, lomwe lingatheke mosavuta pakhoma limodzi, koma, ngakhale kuti mukonzekera ndi opaleshoni, mitengo ya zokongoletsera izi zimaluma. Pamene njira yothetsera bajeti yowonjezeredwa ndi miyala ya polyvinyl chloride yokongoletsedwera kuti ipange mosavuta. PVC pepala lophwanyika limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma ndi matope apadera, ndipo malumikizidwe ndi pansi ndi padenga amazokongoletsedwa ndi mapulasitiki apulasitiki. Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, tifunikire kuwonanso kusakaniza kwa madzi kwa nkhaniyi, komanso kuti poika, simusowa ndi grouting ya seams.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pali mitundu yambiri yopanga zithunzi za PVC zomwe zilipo pamsika: kuchokera ku mabulangete akale, kumapangidwe ojambula bwino ndi okongoletsera zojambulajambula.
Chokhachokha chokhacho chojambula chojambula chopangidwa ndi PVC chingakhale chakuti chingagwiritsidwe pokha pamalo apamwamba - pamagetsi okhotakhota kwambiri mbalezo zimakhala zovuta komanso zimawoneka zosaoneka.
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Zojambula zokongoletsera kuti azisambira
Zomwe anganene, koma kaŵirikaŵiri zokongoletsera zazithunzi zingapezekedwe m'mapangidwe a mabafa, saunas ndi madzi. M'zipinda zoterezi, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a magalasi amatha kupanga mgwirizano ndi madontho a madzi ndi zina zachilengedwe. Muli omasuka kuyika chipinda chonse kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga ndi zojambulajambula, kuganizirani pa malo osambira / osambira, kapena tcheru mwapang'onopang'ono chipinda chozungulira kuzungulira ndi apulati yopapatiza yopangidwa ndi matabwa - ziwoneke bwino. Kuphatikizidwa kwa zojambulajambula ndi tile yaikulu ya mithunzi yosiyana imayang'ana pachiyambi. Ndipo kupanga zokongoletsa zanu zikuwoneka kwambiri organic, musaiwale kugula zokongoletsera plaster mu mtundu wa mosaic, madzi kugonjetsedwa, ndithudi.
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